Abstract
This chapter evaluates the decline of bidding candidate cities, due to a lack of interest in democratic polities and anti-bid protest campaigns. Protest campaigns are effectively contesting the ‘politics of contingency’ often used by bid boosters—in which the contingent nature of a bid and bid failure is used to pursue projects outside the scope of normal planning procedures. They are also capitalizing on a changing political economic relationship between the IOC and bid city governments, as the latter cancel their bids rather than take on the risks and costs expected by the former.
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Oliver, R., Lauermann, J. (2017). Anti-bid Politics. In: Failed Olympic Bids and the Transformation of Urban Space. Mega Event Planning. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59823-3_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59823-3_7
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