Abstract
Generally speaking Luther speaks of the Church as an external community, bigger than and not dependent on the faithful. It is a community called into existence by God’s Word (through Word and Sacrament). But we need to note how in making this point of the faithful’s dependence on the Church he does at times refer to it in the feminine gender, as Mother. When dealing with polemics against the Catholic hierarchy he speaks of the Church without reference to the priesthood, but in other contexts makes the priesthood a necessary ingredient of the true Church.
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Ellingsen, M. (2017). Church. In: Martin Luther's Legacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58758-9_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58758-9_11
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