Abstract
One perspective argues that concentration in the pension industry is an artefact of voluntary corporate strategies to rationalise production techniques and routines and streamline management. While cogently articulated, this account has little relevance to the intense concentration of the private pension fund management industry. While the ‘single-purpose’ requirement restricts market entry to specially created pension fund management companies, the imposition of stringent capitalisation requirements circumscribes competition by imposing prohibitive financial costs. This chapter argues that the purpose of statutory measures to induce concentration is to diminish the exposure of incumbent managers to market forces, enabling them to generate income streams that exceed their operating costs substantially. These themes are illustrated, empirically, with reference to Chile and other countries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acuña, R., & Iglesias, A. (2001). Chile’s pension reform after 20 years. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Agostini, C.A., Saavedra, E., & Willington, M. (2012). Economies of scale and merger efficiencies: Empirical evidence from the Chilean pension funds market, Unpublished Work in Progress. Retrieved from http://works.bepress.com/claudio_agostini/33
Alberti, M. (2012, April 18). What if pension funds grabbed the reins? Remapping Debate, 1–8.
Baker, D., & Fung, A. (1999). Collateral damage: Do pension fund investments hurt workers? Paper presented at the Second National Heartland Labour-Capital Conference, Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington, DC, April 29–30.
Bird, R., & Gray, J. (2009). Improving pension fund management and delivery: An (im)modest and likely (un)popular proposal. Rotman International Journal of Pension Management, 2(2), 36–40.
Borzutzky, S., & Hyde, M. (2015). A just retirement future for Chilean workers: Social insurance or private savings? BWPI Working Paper No. 214, Brooks World Poverty Institute, Manchester.
Carson, K. A. (2007). Studies in mutualist political economy. New York: Booksurge.
Carson, K. A. (2008). Organization theory: A libertarian perspective. New York, NY: Booksurge.
Chandler, A. D. (1977). The visible hand: The managerial revolution in American business. Cambridge, MT: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Craig, D. (2011). Pillaged! How they are looting £413 million a day from your savings and pensions. London: Gibson Square.
Doyal, L., & Gough, I. (1991). A theory of human need. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Eisen, R. (2000). (Partial) Privatisation social security: The Chilean model—a lesson to follow? Centre for Financial Studies, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main.
Fazio, H., & Riesco, M. (1997, May/June). The Chilean pension fund associations. New Left Review, 90–100.
Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Galbraith, J. K. (1958). The affluent society. Harmondsworth: Penguin Monographs.
Galbraith, J. K. (1962). American capitalism: The concept of countervailing power. Boston, MT: Houghton Mifflin.
Green, M. J. (1972). The closed enterprise system. New York: Grossman.
Hayek, F. A. (1945). The use of knowledge in society. The American Economic Review, 35(4), 519–530.
Hyde, M. (2014). Classical liberalism and conservatism: How is Chile’s private pension system best conceptualised? Tulsa, OK: Center for a Stateless Society.
Hyde, M., & Borzutzky, S. (2015). Chile’s ‘neoliberal’ retirement system? Concentration, competition, and economic predation in ‘private’ pensions. Poverty and Public Policy, 7(2), 123–157.
Hyde, M., Dixon, J., & Drover, G. (2003). Welfare retrenchment or collective responsibility? The privatisation of public pensions in Western Europe. Social Policy and Society, 2(3), 189–197.
Hyde, M., Dixon, J., & Drover, G. (2006). The privatisation of mandatory retirement income protection: International perspectives. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
Impávido, G., Lasagabaster, E., & García-Huitron, M. (2010). New policies for mandatory defined contribution pensions: Industrial organisation models and investment products. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
International Labour Organisation. (2000). Representation (article24)—CHILE—Co35, Co36, Co37, Co38: National trade unions of workers of the private sector pension funds. Paris: International Labour Organisation.
Johnson, C. W. (2012). Markets freed from capitalism. In G. Chartier & C. W. Johnson (Eds.), Markets not capitalism: Individualist anarchism against bosses, inequality, corporate power, and structural poverty. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia.
Klein, M. (2007). The shock doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism. London: Allen Lane.
Kolko, G. (1963). The triumph of conservatism: A reinterpretation of American history, 1900–1916. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Kritzer, B. E. (2008). Chile’s next generation pension reform. Social Security Bulletin, 68(2), 69–84.
Leiva, F. (2006, May/June). Chile’s privatized social security system: Behind the free market hype, a scam. Connections, 1–13.
Olivares, J.A. (2005). Investment behavior of the Chilean pension funds. Paper presented at Encuentro Annual de la Sociedad de Economistas de Chile, September 29–30, Catholic University of Chile, Chile.
Piñera, J. (1996). Empowering workers: The radical reform of pensions in Chile. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.
Rodríguez, L . J. (1999). Chile’s private pension system at 18: Its current state and future challenges. Washington, DC: The Cato Institute.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. London: Harper and Brothers.
Sepúlveda, J. P. (2012). On the relationship between concentration and competition: Evidence from the Chilean private pension system. Applied Economic Letters, 19, 1385–1389.
Shiller, R. J. (2005). Irrational exuberance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Shughart, W. F., II. (2008). Industrial concentration. In D. R. Henderson (Ed.), The concise encyclopaedia of economics. The Liberty Fund: Indianapolis, IN.
Simon, H. (1945). Administrative behaviour. New York: The Free Press.
Sumaria, S. (2010). Social insecurity: The financialisation of healthcare and pensions in developing countries. London: Bretton Woods Project.
Superintendencia de Pensiones. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.safp.cl/portal/institucional/578/w3-channel.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hyde, M., Borzutzky, S. (2016). Structure: Concentration and Ownership in the Pension Fund Management Industry. In: Rent-Seeking in Private Pensions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58035-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58035-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58034-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58035-1
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)