Abstract
In US advertising history, older African American women’s bodies have been used to sell domestic products through the hypervisibility of the black Mammy. Thus, mid-life black womanhood is often presented as asexual, overtly jovial, and nonthreatening in visual media. Comparing the Aunt Jemima “makeover” with the Dove Pro-Age advertisements, Fuerst argues that, in an effort to target black women as consumers, these two brands have engaged in a dialog with African Americans, and accordingly adjusted their visual representations of older black women as potential consumers, to varying degrees of success. While these images are at a risk of being “white-washed,” subjected to the triple jeopardy/discrimination of race, gender and age, Fuerst makes a case for the recovery of older black women’s bodies in these advertising campaigns.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Banner, L. 1992. In full flower: Aging women, power, and sexuality. New York: Random House.
Barletta, M. 2007. The real story behind the success of Dove’s campaign for real beauty, MarketingProfs.com, 20 February. http://www.marketingprofs.com/7/dove-pro-age-primetime-women-barletta.asp. Accessed 14 Apr 2012.
Bennett, M., and V. Dickerson, eds. 2001. Recovering the black female body: Self-representations by African American women. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Bogle, D. 2002. Toms, coons, mulattoes, mammies, and bucks: An interpretive history of blacks in American films, 4th edn. London: Continuum.
Brown, C. 2012. The black female body in American literature and art: Performing identity. New York: Routledge.
Butler, R., N. Etcoff, S. Orbach, and H. D’Agostino. 2006. Beauty comes of age: Findings of the 2006 Dove global study on aging, beauty and well-being. Dove. www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/DoveBeautyWhitePaper.pdf. Accessed 10 Dec 2011.
Collins, P. 2000. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment. London: Routledge.
Deck, A. 2006. The Mammy/Aunt Jemima as an American icon: Toni Morrison responds. In US icons and iconicity, eds. W. Hölbling, K. Rieser, and S. Rieser. Vienna: LIT.
Dye, L. 2009. Consuming constructions: A critique of Dove’s campaign for real beauty. Canadian Journal of Media Studies 5(1): 114–128.
Etcoff, N., S. Orbach, J. Scott, and H. D’Agostino. 2004. ‘The real truth about beauty: A global report’: Findings on the global study on women, beauty and well-being. Dove, September. http://www.clubofamsterdam.com/contentarticles/52%20Beauty/dove_white_paper_final.pdf. Accessed 12 July 2015.
Fuller, L. 2001. Are we seeing things? The Pinesol lady and the ghost of Aunt Jemima. Journal of Black Studies 32(1): 120–131.
Hammonds, E. 1997. Toward a genealogy of black female sexuality: The problematic of silence. In Feminist genealogies, colonial legacies, democratic futures, eds. M.J. Alexander and C.T. Mohanty. London: Routledge.
Harris, T. 2010. The trickster in African American literature. National Humanities Center. June, http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/freedom/1865-1917/essays/trickster.htm. Accessed 15 July 2015.
Johnston, J., and J. Taylor. 2008. Feminist consumerism and fat activists: A comparative study of grassroots activism and the Dove real beauty campaign. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 33(4): 941–966.
Kern-Foxworth, M. 1994. Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben and Rastus: Blacks in advertising yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Kühne, B. 2005. Wrinkled… Wonderful? Eine semiotische Erkundung neuer Altersbilder in der Werbung. In Alter und Geschlecht: Repräsentationen, Geschichten und Theorien des Alter(n)s, ed. H. Hartung. Bielefeld: transcript.
Li, Z. 2013. PR in practice: Dove real beauty campaign, blogsuoregon.edu, web log post, 18 May, http://blogs.uoregon.edu/j350doverealbeautycampaign/2013/05/18/hello-world/. Accessed 15 July 2015.
Manring, M. 1995. Aunt Jemima explained: The old south, the absent mistress, and the slave in a box. Southern Cultures 2(1): 19–44.
McDowell, D. 2001. Afterword: Recovery missions: imaging the body ideals. In Recovering the black female body: Self-representations by African American women, eds. M. Bennett and V. Dickerson. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
McElya, M. 2007. Clinging to mammy: The faithful slave in twentieth-century America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
McLaughlin, T., and N. Goulet. 1999. Gender advertisements in magazines aimed at African Americans: A comparison to their occurrence in magazines aimed at Caucasians. Sex Roles 40(1/2): 61–71.
Morrison, T. 1970. The bluest eye. New York: Vintage.
Mulvey, L. 1989. Visual and other pleasures. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Pro-Age Skin Care—Dianna. 2007. Coloribus: Creative advertising archive. http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/dove-skincare-products-dove-pro-age-skin-care-dianna-10056505/. Accessed 31 June 2012.
Riewoldt, O. 2002. Brandscaping: Worlds of experience in retail design. Boston: Birkhäuser.
Roberts, D. 1994. The myth of the Aunt Jemima: representations of myth and region. London: Routledge.
Scanlon, J. 2007. ‘If my husband calls I’m not here’: The beauty parlor as real and representational female space. Feminist Studies 33(2): 308–334.
Sontag, S. 2008. The double standard of aging. In Ageing, ed. S. McDaniel. London: Sage.
Wade-Gayles, G. 2000. Who says an older woman can’t/shouldn’t dance? In Body politics and the fictional double, ed. D. Walker. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Wallace-Sanders, K. 2008. Mammy: A century of race, gender, and southern memory. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Winterich, J. 2007. Aging, femininity, and the body: what appearance changes mean to women with age. Gender Issues 24: 51–69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fuerst, S. (2016). The Sexy Aging Black Woman in US Advertisements: From Aunt Jemima to the Pro-Age Campaigns. In: Arapoglou, E., Kalogeras, Y., Nyman, J. (eds) Racial and Ethnic Identities in the Media. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56834-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56834-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56833-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56834-2
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)