Abstract
As I write this chapter in the Fall of 2015, things are changing rather dramatically. We have recently witnessed two incidents that may raise Japanese youth’s social awareness and involvement. First, the Diet passed a bill that lowered the voting age from 20 to 18 in June 2015; youth as young as 12th grade will start going to the polls. Second, from August to September this year, many people including students took to the streets—this is something unusual in Japan at least in the past 30 years—protesting Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s “re-interpretation” of the pacifist provision of the Constitution and the passage of bills that would allow Self-Defense Forces to be deployed overseas. I hope that these incidents will lead to youth’s greater engagement, but the prospect is uncertain at this point of time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Benjamin, G. (1997). Japanese lessons: A year in a Japanese school through the eyes of an American anthropologist and her children. New York/London: New York University Press.
Crick, B. (2000). Essays on citizenship. London/ New York: Continuum Intl Pub Group.
Dewey, J. (1985/1916). Democracy and education. In J. A. Boydston (Ed.), The middle works, 1899–1924 (Vol. 9). Carbondale, IL: The Southern Illinois University Press.
Egan, K. (2010). Learning in depth: A simple innovation that can transform schooling. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Freire, P. (1970/1993). Pedagogy of the oppressed. (M. B. Ramos, Trans.). New York: Continuum.
Fujiwara, T. (2011). International, global and multicultural education as an issue in citizenship education. In N. Ikeno (Ed.), Citizenship education in Japan (pp. 107–115). New York: Continuum.
Horio, T. (1995). Nihon no kyoiku (Education in Modern Japan). Tokyo: Tokyo University Press (In Japanese).
Hueston, D. (2015, July 2). Will lower voting age bring youth to polls? The Japan Times. Retrieved from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/07/02/national/politics-diplomacy/will-lower-voting-age-bring-youths-polls/#.Vt6Kzcd0Xrk
Ikeno, N. (Ed.) (2011). Citizenship education in Japan. New York: Continuum.
Ishikawa, S. (2010). Citizenship to kankyo kyoiku (Citizenship and environmental education). In A. Nakayama et al. (Eds.), Citizenship e no kyoiku (Education for citizenship) (pp. 33–64). Tokyo: Shinyo-sha (In Japanese).
Ishibashi, S. (2010). Koukousei no seiji-teki yukouseikankaku ni kansuru kenkyu (A study on high school students’ sense of political efficacy). Social capital to Shimin sanka (Social capital and Civic participation) (pp. 69–94). Kansai University: Institute of Economic and Political Studies.
Kodama, S. (2010). Citizenship no kyoiku shiso (Educational thought of citizenship). Tokyo: Hakutaku-sha (In Japanese).
Kokubun, I. (1955). Afterword to Seikyo Muchaku, Yamabiko Gakko (Echoes from a Mountain School). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, (In Japanese).
Lewis, C. (1995). Educating hearts and minds: Reflections on Japanese preschool and elementary education. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Matsuno, O. (1997). Kindai nohon no koumin kyoiku: kyokasho no naka no jiyuu, hou, kyousou (Citizenship education in modern Japan: Freedom, law, and competition in textbooks), Nagoya: University of Nagoya Press (In Japanese).
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. (2008). Chugakko gakushu shido youryou (The national course of study: Junior high school). (In Japanese). Retrieved from http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/new-cs/youryou/chu/
Muchaku, S. (1953). Echoes from a Mountain School (G. Gaulfield & M. Kimura, Trans.). Tokyo: Kenkyusha.
Muchaku, S. (1997). Yamabiko gakko. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Original Work Published in 1951.
Murata, Y., & Yamaguchi, M. (Eds.) (2010). A bilingual text education in contemporary Japan: System and content. Tokyo: Toshindo.
Nakayama, A., Ishikawa, S., Mori, M., Morita, E., Suzuki, M., & Sonoda, M. (2010). Citizenship e no kyoiku (Education for citizenship). Tokyo: Shinyo-sha (In Japanese).
NHK Broadcasting, Culture Research Institute (2015). Gendai Nihonjin no ishiki kozo (The mental structure of contemporary Japanese). Tokyo: NHK Books (In Japanese).
Report of the United States Education Mission to Japan (1946). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
Rohlen, T. (1983). Japan’s high schools. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Soga, T. (2013, August 11). The decline of youth’ voting rates: Instead of whining ‘young people these days are…’. The Asashi Shinbun, p. 7. (In Japanese).
Takahashi, S. (2014). Daigaku ni okeru citizenship kyoiku no tameno yobiteki kousatsu (A preliminary examination of citizenship education in university). Shakai-Kagaku Kyoiku Nenpo, 44, 185–189 (In Japanese).
The Advisory Group on Citizenship (1998). Education for citizenship and the teaching of democracy in schools final report of the advisory group on citizenship. London: Qualification and Curriculum Authority.
Tsurumi, K. (1995). Afterword to Seikyo Muchaku, Yamabiko Gakko (Echoes from a Mountain School). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. (In Japanese)
UNESCO (1998). World declaration on higher education for the twenty-first century: Vision and action. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/education/educprog/wche/declaration_eng.htm.
Yamazumi, M. (1995). Afterword to Masako Toyoda, Tsuzurikata Kyoshitsu (Tsuzurikata classroom). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten (In Japanese).
Yamazumi, M. (1997). Sensou to kyouiku (Japan’s wars and education). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten (In Japanese).
Yamazumi, M. (2007). Nihon kyouiku sho-shi: kinn-genndai (A brief history of Japanese education in the modern and contemporary eras). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten (In Japanese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Takaya, K. (2017). Citizenship Education in Japan: Past, Present, and Future. In: Broom, C. (eds) Youth Civic Engagement in a Globalized World. Palgrave Studies in Global Citizenship Education and Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56533-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56533-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56532-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56533-4
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)