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Abstract

In this chapter Escalona chronicles the mutations of the radical left space in France. The pre-eminence of the French Communist Party, observed for most of the twentieth century, has been destroyed by its own decline and the rise of extreme-left and alter-globalist competitors. While fragmentation prevailed until 2009, the landscape has been fundamentally reshaped by the former socialist Jean-Luc Mélenchon. First, he appeared as an ‘entrepreneur of unity’ thanks to the launch of the Left Front with the PCF. Then, he followed a more consistent populist strategy to build a new movement called France Unbowed. Despite an impressive performance at the 2017 national elections, this political construction seems fragile. As the French party system is still in flux, the size and the composition of the radical left space may evolve again.

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Correspondence to Fabien Escalona .

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Escalona, F. (2023). France. In: Escalona, F., Keith, D., March, L. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Radical Left Parties in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56264-7_8

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