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The Fearful Body in Contemporary Medical Television Drama and Medical Case Reports

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Book cover Fear in the Medical and Literary Imagination, Medieval to Modern

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine ((PLSM))

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Abstract

In this chapter I examine the evolution of medical television drama via its various stagings of the traumatised human body. I do so by assessing the status of the body both within TV drama but also in its medical equivalent: the case report. These dual sites reveal that where once the body was a vessel for the practice of heroic doctoring it has become, in contemporary representations, an object of fear. The body is fearful, indeed, to the medical professionals who encounter it, to the viewers or readers who encounter it as a medical or television case and, uncannily, to the human being who inhabits it.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Critical, “Episode 1,” directed by Jon East, written by Jed Mercurio, Sky One, February 24, 2015.

  2. 2.

    Critical, DVD Box Set, Front Cover Promotional Material. Quotation attributed to a review in The Telegraph.

  3. 3.

    The reference here is to two of the earliest medical dramas broadcast in the UK and USA: Dr Finlay’s Casebook (UK, 1962–1971) and Dr Kildare (USA, 1961–1966).

  4. 4.

    Jason Jacobs, Body Trauma TV: The New Hospital Dramas (London: BFI, 2003), 1–16. The dramas cited are Medic (US, 1954–1955); EmergencyWard 10 (UK, 1957–1967); Dr Kildare (US, 1961–1966); M*A*S*H (US, 1972–1983); ER (US, 1994–2009); House, M.D. (US, 2004–2012) and Cardiac Arrest (UK, 1994–1996).

  5. 5.

    Casualty, BBC, 1986–; Holby City, BBC, 1999–.

  6. 6.

    Deborah Philips, “Medicated Soap: The Woman Doctor in Medical Drama,” in Frames and Fictions of Television: The Politics of Identity Within Drama, ed. Bruce Carson and Margaret Llewellyn-Jones (London: Intellect, 2000), 50; Jacobs, Body Trauma TV, 17.

  7. 7.

    Monroe, series 2, episode 3, first broadcast on October 15, 2012.

  8. 8.

    Charlotte Brunsdon, “Structures of Anxiety : Recent British Television Crime Fiction,” Screen 39, no. 3 (1998): 232; See also Jeremy Ridgman, “Duty of Care: Crime Drama and the Medical Encounter,” Critical Studies in Television 7, no. 1 (2012): 1–12.

  9. 9.

    Nicola Mumoli et al., “An Innocent Gallbladder?,” Lancet 375, no. 9710 (January 16, 2010): 252.

  10. 10.

    Jacobs, Body Trauma TV, 47–48.

  11. 11.

    Arthur Kleinman, The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and the Human Condition (New York: Basic Books, 1989); Arthur Frank, The Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness, and Ethics, 2nd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013).

  12. 12.

    Jacobs, Body Trauma TV, 69.

  13. 13.

    Monroe, “Series 2, Episode 2,” directed by Damon Thomas, written by Peter Bowker, ITV, October 8, 2012.

  14. 14.

    Roger C. M. Ho et al., “Amnesia, Political Ambition, and Canned Tuna,” Lancet 373, no. 9660 (January 24, 2009): 352.

  15. 15.

    Shannon M. Kahle, “Reading the Body on House, M.D.: Medical Surveillance as a Model of the Social,” The Communication Review 15, no. 4 (2012): 280.

  16. 16.

    Annemarie Mol, The Body Multiple: Ontology as Medical Practice (Durham: Duke University Press, 2002).

  17. 17.

    Kirsten Ostherr, Medical Visions: Producing the Patient Through Film, Television, and Imaging Technologies (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 215.

  18. 18.

    Matteo Gelardi et al., “Blowing a Nose Black and Blue,” Lancet 373, no. 9665 (February 28, 2009): 780.

  19. 19.

    House, M.D., “Series 1, Episode 2,” directed by Peter O’Fallon, written by Lawrence Kaplow, Fox Productions, November 23, 2004; House, M.D., “Series 1, Episode 8,” directed by Guy Ferland, written by Matt Witten, Fox Productions, January 25, 2005.

  20. 20.

    House, M.D., “Series 1, Episode 2.”

  21. 21.

    Joy V. Fuqua, Prescription TV: Therapeutic Discourse in the Hospital and at Home (Durham: Duke University Press, 2012), 148.

  22. 22.

    Critical, ‘Episode 3’, directed by Jon East, written by Jed Mercurio, March 10, 2015.

  23. 23.

    Elena Strauman and Bethany Goodier, and Alec Charles, who have written recently on House, fail to reflect this aspect of his character, preferring to see him as a figure of authority or emotionally distant. They are, I would argue, rather too sympathetic in their readings. See Elena C. Strauman and Bethany C. Goodier, “The Doctor(s) in House: An Analysis of the Evolution of the Television of the Doctor-Hero,” Journal of Medical Humanities 32 (2011): 31–46; Alec Charles, “Three Characters in Search of an Archetype: Aspects of the Trickster and the Flâneur in the Characterisations of Sherlock Holmes, Gregory House and Dr Who,” Journal of Popular Television 1, no. 1 (2013): 83–102.

  24. 24.

    House, M.D., “Series 1, Episode 8.”

  25. 25.

    House, M.D., “Series 8, Episode 1,” directed by Greg Yaitanes, written by Peter Blake, Fox Productions, October 3, 2011.

  26. 26.

    Steve Woolgar and Javier Lezaun, “The Wrong Bin Bag: A Turn to Ontology in Science and Technology Studies?,” Social Studies of Science 43, no. 3 (2013): 333.

  27. 27.

    Kevin Goodman, “Medical Education: Imagining Doctors : Medical Students and the TV Medical Drama,” Virtual Mentor: American Medical Association Journal of Ethics 9, no. 3 (2007): 185.

  28. 28.

    Goodman, “Imagining Doctors ,” 183.

  29. 29.

    The same structuring principles inform the reading of medical dramas in the following works: Solange Davin, “Healthy Viewing: The Reception of Medical Narratives,” Sociology of Health and Illness 25, no. 6 (2003): 662–79; Candace Cummins Gauthier, “Television Drama and Popular Film as Medical Narrative,” Journal of American Culture 22, no. 3 (1999): 23–25; and Deborah Lupton, “Editorial: Health , Illness and Medicine in the Media,” Health 3, no. 3 (1999): 259–62.

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  • Kleinman, Arthur. The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and the Human Condition. New York: Basic Books, 1989.

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  • Lupton, Deborah. “Editorial: Health, Illness and Medicine in the Media.” Health 3, no. 3 (1999): 259–62.

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  • Mol, Annemarie. The Body Multiple: Ontology as Medical Practice. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.

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  • Mumoli, Nicola, Marco Cei, Fabrizio Orlando, Riccardo Luschi, and Giovanni Niccoli. “An Innocent Gallbladder?” Lancet 375, no. 9710 (January 16, 2010): 252.

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  • Ostherr, Kirsten. Medical Visions: Producing the Patient Through Film, Television, and Imaging Technologies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

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  • Ridgman, Jeremy. “Duty of Care: Crime Drama and the Medical Encounter.” Critical Studies in Television 7, no. 1 (2012): 1–12.

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  • Strauman, Elena C., and Bethany C. Goodier. “The Doctor(s) in House: An Analysis of the Evolution of the Television of the Doctor-Hero.” Journal of Medical Humanities 32 (2011): 31–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolgar, Steve, and Javier Lezaun. “The Wrong Bin Bag: A Turn to Ontology in Science and Technology Studies?” Social Studies of Science 43, no. 3 (2013): 321–40.

    Google Scholar 

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Willis, M. (2018). The Fearful Body in Contemporary Medical Television Drama and Medical Case Reports. In: McCann, D., McKechnie-Mason, C. (eds) Fear in the Medical and Literary Imagination, Medieval to Modern. Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55948-7_11

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