Skip to main content

Civil Society, BRICS and International Development Cooperation: Perspectives from India, South Africa and Brazil

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover The BRICS in International Development

Abstract

The chapter explores Brazilian, Indian and South African civil society engagement in South–South development cooperation (SSDC) and in debates of these countries’ roles in BRICS. Despite the apparently more promising engagement environment in the ‘democratic emerging powers’, civil society efforts to achieve effective influence over the SSDC agendas of both BRICS and of their own countries face many obstacles. The chapter discusses commonalities and differences across these three countries and their fellow BRICS, Russia and China, and analyses key characteristics and tendencies of transnational civil society engagement. Final remarks include prospects for civil society engagement with BRICS international development cooperation, with a particular focus on the New Development Bank.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bank on Human Rights. 2014. Ref.: Recommendations for the Incorporation of the Highest Human Rights Standards into the Policies and Processes of the New Development Bank (NDB). 15 July. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://bankonhumanrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Brazilian-Letter-New-Development-Bank-03_07_14.pdf.

  • Bannister, Tom. 2015. China’s Own Overseas NGOs: The Past, Present, and Future of Chinese NGOs ‘Going Out’. China Development Brief (Special Issue on China’s Own Overseas NGOs): 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beghin, Nathalie. 2014. A Cooperação Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento Internacional na Área de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional: Avanços e DesafiosOnde estamos e para onde vamos? Brasília: Instituto de Estudos Socioeconômicos (INESC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrón, Gonzalo. 2007. Identidades e Estratégicas Sociais na Arena Transnacional. O Caso do Movimento Social Contra o Livre Comércio das Américas. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrón, Gonzalo, and Maria Brant. 2015. Expertise, Disputa Política ou Solidariedade? Variações sobre o Engajamento da Sociedade Civil Brasileira na Cooperação Sul-Sul. In Política Externa Brasileira, Cooperação Sul-Sul e Negociações Internacionais, eds. Haroldo R. Júnior and Luis F. Ayerbe, 251–284. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, Patrick. 2013. Introducing BRICS-from-Above and BRICS-from-Below. Pambazuka News, 20 March. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.pambazuka.net/en/category.php/features/86651.

  • ———. 2015. BRICS from Below: An Anti-Capitalist Critique. Seminar presentation, University of Sussex, Brighton, 3 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, Patrick, and Ana S. Garcia. 2014. Perspectivas Críticas sobre os BRICS. Tensões Mundiais/World Tensions 10(18/19): 15–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brasil de Fato. 2014. Diálogos sobre Desenvolvimento na Perspectiva dos Povos. Brasil de Fato, 30 July. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.brasildefato.com.br/node/29368.

  • Buxton, Charles, and Evgenia Konovalova. 2012. Russian Civil Society: History, Today, and Future Prospects. Oxford: International NGO Training and Research Centre (INTRAC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos, Geraldo Adriano, Carminda M. Lorin, and Raphaël Canet. 2014. Combinando Heterogeneidades em Espaços Globais de Mobilização. Os Casos do Fórum Social Mundial e Globalsquare. Horizontes Antropológicos 20: 233–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CASE, Planact, and Afrika Skills Development. 2008. Review of the State of Civil Society Organisations in South Africa. Report for the National Development Agency. Braamfontein: Community Agency for Social Enquiry (CASE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chenoy A, Joshi A (2016). India: From technical cooperation to trade and investment. In: Gu J, Shankland A, Chenoy A (eds.) The BRICS in International Development. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan: London p. 106–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciommo, Mariella D., and Alice Amorim. 2015. Brazil as an International Actor: Drivers for Development Cooperation. Development Initiatives Briefing, March. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://devinit.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Brazil-as-an-international-actor.pdf.

  • Cohen, Jean L., and Andrew Arato. 2000. Sociedad Civil y Teoría Política. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPLP. 2012. Presidenta do CONSEA vai a Moçambique para Reunião da CPLP. Canal Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, Comunidade dos Países de Lingua Portuguesa (CPLP), 12 July. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.cplp.org/id-2451.aspx?PID=6926&Action=1&NewsId=2185.

  • Dagnino, Evelina. 2004. Construção democrática, neoliberalismo e participação: os dilemas da confluência perversa. Política e Sociedade 3(5): 139–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Michael. 2009. Civil Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fig, David. 2013. South Africa and the BRICS. In The BRICS and Social Participation from the Perspective of Civil Society Organisations, ed. Fátima Mello. Brasília: Instituto de Estudos Socioeconômicos (INESC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaventa, John. 2006. Finding the Spaces for Change: A Power Analysis. IDS Bulletin 37(6): 23–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grobbelaar N (2016). South Africa: Security and stability in development cooperation. In: Gu J, Shankland A, Chenoy A (eds.) The BRICS in International Development. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan: London p. 149–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrero, Dorothy-Grace. 2013. A Ascensão da China e as Economias Emergentes. In Os BRICS e a Participação Social sob a Perspectiva de Organizações da Sociedade Civil, 45–52. Brasília: Instituto de Estudos Socioeconômicos (INESC) and Rede Brasileira Pela Integração dos Povos (REBRIP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, Rob, and Emma Mawdsley. 2013. Democratic Emerging Powers and the International Human Rights System. New York: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, Lysa. 2012. Engaging BRICS. Challenges and Opportunities for Civil Society. New Delhi: Oxfam India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnaswamy, Srinivas. 2015. CIVIL-BRICS – An interesting experience – but can it be institutionalized? BRICS Voices, Vasudha Foundation, September: 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krozer, Alice. 2015. For Richer or Poorer: The Capture of Growth and Politics in Emerging Economies. Oxfam/BRICSAM Civil Society Networks (CSN): Mexico City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leite, Iara C., Bianca Suyama, Laura T. Waisbich, and Melissa Pomeroy. 2014. Brazil’s Engagement in International Development Cooperation: The State of the Debate. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leite, Iara, Melissa Pomeroy, and Bianca Suyama. 2015. Brazilian South–South Development Cooperation: The Case of the Ministry of Social Development in Africa. Journal of International Development 27(8): 1446–1461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Lima, Maria R.S. 2000. Instituições Democráticas e Política Exterior. Contexto Internacional 22(2): 265–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopes, Dawisson B. 2012. Política Externa Democrática: Oxímoro, Quimera ou Tendência? Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 27(80): 185–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maluf, Renato S., and Bruno Prado. 2015. Atuação Brasileira na América Latina e Caribe Relacionada com a Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Rio de Janeiro: Centro de Referência em Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcolini, Michele D. 2014. La Participación de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil en la Cooperación Sur–Sur de Brasil: Buscando un Enfoque Integral de Participación. Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo 3(2): 130–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Nigel, and Rajesh Tandon. 2014. Global Governance, Civil Society and Participatory Democracy: A View From Below. New Delhi: Academic Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mello, Fátima. 2013. Camponeses Erguem suas Vozes e Mudam o Jogo no ProSavana. Brasil de Fato, 13 August. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.brasildefato.com.br/node/17786.

  • Mineiro, Adhemar. 2013. Algumas Ideias sobre o Brasil e os BRICS. In Os BRICS e a Participação Social sob a Perspectiva de Organizações da Sociedade Civil, 26–32. Brasília: Instituto de Estudos Socioeconômicos (INESC) and Rede Brasileira Pela Integração dos Povos (REBRIP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moilwa, Tshidi. 2015. Realising the Potential of Civil Society-led SouthSouth Development Cooperation. IDS Policy Briefing 84. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neto, Iderley C., Geovana Zoccal, and Manuela T. Viana. 2013. Os Bancos de Desenvolvimento nos BRICS. Rio de Janeiro: IBASE, BRICS Policy Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • OBS. forthcoming. Sociedade Civil Brasileira na Cooperação SulSul. São Paulo: Observatório Brasil e o Sul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Open Society Initiative of Southern Africa. 2015. Justice for al-Bashir. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.osisa.org/fr/node/5605.

  • Pinheiro, Leticia, and Carlos Milani. 2011. Política Externa Brasileira a Política das Práticas e as Práticas da Política. Rio de Janeiro: FGV Editoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plaut, Martin. 2014. Civil Society and Unions Unite to Shake up South Africa’s Political Landscape. The Guardian, 6 August. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2014/aug/06/civil-society-unions-south-africa-political-landscape.

  • Pogrebinschi, Thamy, and David Samuels. 2014. The Impact of Participatory Democracy Evidence from Brazil’s National Public Policy Conferences. Comparative Politics 46: 313–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poskitt, Adele, and Alex Shankland. 2014. Innovation, Solidarity and SouthSouth Learning: The Role of Civil Society from Middle-income Countries in Effective Development Cooperation. Brighton, New Delhi and São Paulo: Institute of Development Studies/Society for Participatory Research In Asia (PRIA)/Articulação SUL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poskitt, Adele, Alex Shankland, and Katia Taela. 2015. Civil Society from the BRICS: Emerging Roles in the New International Development Landscape. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • PRIA. 2013. India’s Global Development – Presence and Engagement of Indian Civil Society. Workshop Report. New Delhi: Society for Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA) and Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pressend, Michelle. 2013. SA Civil Society and Public at Large Need to Influence International Relations. South African Civil Society Information Service (SACSIS), 2 July. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://sacsis.org.za/site/article/1710.

  • REBRIP, ABONG and Equit Institute. 2014. Equity and Social-Environmental Justice in BRICS. Workshop Report. Rio de Janeiro: Rede Brasileira pela Integração dos Povos (REBRIP), Associação Brasileira de Organizações Não-Governamentais (ABONG) and Instituto Equit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salles de Carvalho, Janine, and Nathalie Beghin. 2015. For an Inclusive, Democratic Social Participation Space in the BRICS. BRICS Voices (Vasudha Foundation), September: 1–4. Accessed 11 December 2015. http://www.inesc.org.br/news/2015-1/september/bricss-civil-society-voices-to-be-heard-quarterly-to-promote-inclusion-and-accountability.

  • Sanchez, Michelle R., Elaini C.G. da Silva, Evorah L. Cardoso, and Priscila Spécie. 2006. Política Externa como Política Pública: Uma Análise pela Regulamentação Constitucional Brasileira (1967–1988). Revista de Sociologia Política 27: 125–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Santos, Tacilla. 2013. Entre o Norte e o Sul: Um Estudo Sobre o Papel das Organizações da Sociedade Civil Brasileira na Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento. Salvador: Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Administração.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, Elaini C., Priscila Spécie, and Denise Vitale. 2010. Atual arranjo da Política Externa Brasileira. Brasília: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Karla W. 2011. Regulation of Civil Society Organizations in China – Current Environment and Recent Developments. International Journal of Civil Society Law 9(1): 55–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suyama B, Trajber Waisbach L, Costa Leite, I (2016). Brazil as a development partner under Lula and Rousseff: Shift and Continuities. In: Gu J, Shankland A, Chenoy A (eds.) The BRICS in International Development. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan: London p. 17–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suyama, Bianca, and Melissa Pomeroy. 2014. SupportingAutonomy and Resistance. The BrazilMozambiqueSouth Africa Native Seed Bank Project. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • União Geral dos Trabalhadores. 2014. Declaração de Fortaleza – III FÓRUM dos BRICS SINDICAL. União Geral dos Trabalhadores, 15 July. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://www.ugt.org.br/index.php/post/7584-Declaracao-de-Fortaleza—III-FORUM-dos-BRICS-SINDICAL.

  • Tandon, Rajesh, and Kaustuv K. Bandyopadhyay. 2013. Civil SocietyBRICS Engagement: Opportunities and Challenges. Montreal: Society for Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA) and FIM-Forum for Democratic Global Governance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrow, Sidney. 2005. The New Transnational Activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Times of India. 2015. BRICS Bank Launched in China as alternative to World Bank, IMF. The Times of India, 21 July. Accessed 10 December 2015. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/international-business/BRICS-bank-launched-in-China-as-alternative-to-World-Bank-IMF/articleshow/48160116.cms.

  • UKZN Centre for Civil Society, groundWork, and South Durban Community Environmental Alliance. 2013. BRICS-from-Below! BRICS-from-Below Durban Counter-Summit, Durban, 22–27 March. Accessed 11 December 2015. http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/brics-from-below%20call%20version%2017%20March.pdf.

  • Vieira, Marco A. 2013. IBSA at 10: South–South Development Assistance and the Challenge to Build International Legitimacy in a Changing Global Order. Strategic Analysis 37(3): 291–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pomeroy, M., Shankland, A., Poskitt, A., Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Tandon, R. (2016). Civil Society, BRICS and International Development Cooperation: Perspectives from India, South Africa and Brazil. In: Gu, J., Shankland, A., Chenoy, A. (eds) The BRICS in International Development. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55646-2_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics