Skip to main content

Adalbert Stifter’s Alternative Anthropocene: Reimagining Social Nature in Brigitta and Abdias

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
German Ecocriticism in the Anthropocene

Part of the book series: Literatures, Cultures, and the Environment ((LCE))

Abstract

This chapter investigates the production of nature in two novellas from Adalbert Stifter’s Studien: Brigitta and Abdias. I argue that both texts imagine an alternative Anthropocene reality that is presented as a more ethical parallel to nineteenth-century environmental degradation. The pastoralist vision in Brigitta expresses Stifter’s vision of an alternative Anthropocene most directly, whereas Abdias provides a more negative contrast. This chapter thus situates the moral and ethical reflections in Stifter’s narratives within the realities of the social production of nature that the texts portray, and demonstrates how social nature serves a key role in casting the texts’ didactic agendas in an ironic and critical light.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Works Cited

  • Alaimo, Stacy. Bodily Natures: Science, Environment, and the Material Self. Indiana UP, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angress [Klüger],Ruth. “Wunsch- und Angstbilder: Jüdische Gestalten aus der deutschen Literatur des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts.” Kontroversen, alte und neue: Akten des VII. Internationaler Germanisten-Kongreß, Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1986, pp. 84–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begemann, Christian. Die Welt der Zeichen: Stifter-Lektüren. Metzler Verlag, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berendes, Jochen. Ironie - Komik - Skepsis: Studien zum Werk Adalbert Stifters. Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, Russell. The Rise of the Modern German Novel: Crisis and Charisma. Harvard UP, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackbourn, David. The Conquest of Nature: Water, Landscape, and the Making of Modern Germany. Norton, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brande, Arthur. “‘Den Wald zu reinerer Anmut führen’: Die Aktualität Stifters aus landschaftsökologischer Sicht.” Adalbert Stifters schrecklich schöne Welt (Eine Koproduktion von Germanistische Mitteilungen und Jahrbuch des Adalbert-Stifter-Institutes), Adalbert-Stifter-Institut, 1994, pp. 143–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buell, Lawrence. Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and Environment in the U.S. and Beyond. Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castree, Noel. “Socializing Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.” Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics, edited by Noel Castree and Bruce Braun, Blackwell Publishers, 2001, pp. 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “The Climate of History: Four Theses.”Critical Inquiry, vol. 35, Winter 2009, pp. 197–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. Penguin Books, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doppler, Alfred. “Schrecklich schöne Welt? Stifters fragwürdige Analogie von Natur- und Sittengesetz.” Adalbert Stifters schrecklich schöne Welt (Eine Koproduktion von Germanistische Mitteilungen und Jahrbuch des Adalbert-Stifter-Institutes), Adalbert-Stifter-Institut, 1994, pp. 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downing, Eric. Double Exposures: Repetition and Realism in Nineteenth-Century German Fiction. Stanford UP, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feilchenfeldt, Konrad. “Brigitta und andere Chiffren des Lebens bei Adalbert Stifter.” Stifter-Studien: ein Festgeschenk für Wolfgang Frühwald zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Walter Hettche, Niemeyer Verlag, 2000, pp. 40–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heise, Ursula K. Sense of Place and Sense of Planet: The Environmental Imagination of the Global. Oxford UP, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfer, Martha. “Natural Anti-Semitism: Stifter’s Abdias.”Deutsche Viertelsjahrschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte, vol. 78, no. 2, 2004, pp. 261–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hertling, Gunter. “Der Mensch und ‘seine’ Tiere: Versäumte Symbiose, versäumte Bildung. Zu Adalbert Stifters Abdias.”Modern Austrian Literature: Journal of the International Arthur Schnitzler Research Association, vol. 18, no. 1, 1985, pp. 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holub, Robert C. “Adalbert Stifter’s Brigitta, or the Lesson of Realism.” A Companion to German Realism: 1848–1900, edited by Todd Kontje, Camden House, 2002, pp. 29–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ireton, Sean. “Between Dirty and Disruptive Nature: Adalbert Stifter in the Context of Nineteenth-Century American Environmental Literature.” Colloquia Germanica, vol. 44, no. 2, 2011, pp. 149–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irmscher, Hans Dietrich. Adalbert Stifter: Wirklichkeitserfahrung und gegenständliche Darstellung. Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • “leben.” Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jakob und Wilhelm Grimm, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke, Timothy. “On the Politics of the Anthropocene.”Telos, vol. 172, Fall 2015, pp. 139–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. Das Kapital. 39th ed., vol. 1, Karl Dietz Verlag, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metz, Joseph. “The Jew as Sign in Stifter’s Abdias.”The Germanic Review, vol. 77, no. 3, Summer 2002, pp. 219–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, Kelly Middleton. “‘Sohn, Abdias, gehe nun in die Welt...’: Oedipalization, Gender Construction, and the Desire to Accumulate in Adalbert Stifter’s ‘Abdias.’” Modern Austrian Literature: Journal of the Modern Austrian Literature and Culture Association, vol. 35, no. 1/2, 2002, pp. 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, Timothy. Ecology Without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics. Harvard UP, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stifter, Adalbert. Brigitta: with Abdias, Limestone, and The Forest Path. Angel Books ; Dufour Editions, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Indian summer. Translated by Wendell W. Frye, 2nd ed, P. Lang, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Preface to Many-colored Stones.” German Novellas of Realism, edited by Jeffrey Sammons, vol. I, Continuum, 1989, pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Werke und Briefe: Historisch-Kritische Gesamtausgabe. W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szerszynski, Bronislaw. “The End of the End of Nature: The Anthropocene and the Fate of the Human.”The Oxford Literary Review, vol. 34, no. 2, 2012, pp. 165–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trachtenberg, Zev. “The Anthropocene, Ethics, and the Nature of Nature.”Telos, vol. 172, Fall 2015, pp. 38–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Richard. “‘Are You an Environmentalist or Do You Work for a Living?’: Work and Nature.” Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, edited by William Cronon, 2nd ed., W.W. Norton & Co., 1996, pp. 171–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, Sabine. “Anthropocenic Poetics: Ethics and Aesthetics in a New Geological Age.”RCC Perspectives, edited by Helmuth Trischler, vol. 2013, no. 3, 2013, pp. 67–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Phillips, A. (2017). Adalbert Stifter’s Alternative Anthropocene: Reimagining Social Nature in Brigitta and Abdias . In: Schaumann, C., Sullivan, H. (eds) German Ecocriticism in the Anthropocene. Literatures, Cultures, and the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54222-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics