Abstract
Writing is ethnographic method-in-practice (Law, 2004) and arguably the most powerful of its world-making tools, shaping and creating the representation of social relations to influence what is known and believed to be true. By translating everyday life from lived experience to words on a page, ethnographers reduce and simplify the world about them to create narrative. Through this process, we necessarily have to make choices about overlooking or editing out particular actors, events, mistakes or even entire species, and such choices inform the worlds and truths we make and live within (Latour & Woolgar, 1978). Whether or not we do so reflectively, editorial power puts participants at risk of being constructed in specific ways, inscribing and thereby limiting accounts of their lives, their social function and their (so-called) place in society. Writing, then, can lead us into the imperialist trap of underlining rather than questioning hegemonic norms about particular groups. It may inadvertently reproduce myths and create “master statuses” (Becker, 1963)—such as young people are dangerous or problematic (Cohen, 1972)—by “fetishizing” and “exoticising” these individuals as Others.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Becker, H. (1967). Whose side are we on? Social Problems, 14, 239–247.
Benjamin, W. (1968). The storyteller. In H. Arendt (Ed.), Illuminations: Essays and reflections. New York: Schocken Books.
Burawoy, M. (2005). The critical turn to public sociology. Critical Sociology, 31(3), 313–326.
Checker, M., Davis, D. A., & Schuller, M. (2014). The conflicts of crisis: Critical reflections on feminist ethnography and anthropological activism. American Anthropologist, 116(2), 408–420.
Churchill, S. D. (2006). Encountering the animal other: Reflections on moments of empathic seeing. The Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 6, 1–13.
Cohen, S. (1972). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers. London: Taylor and Francis.
Dashper, K. (2016). Listening to horses. Society & Animals. Retrieved November 20, 2016, from http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15685306-12341426
Dave, N. N. (2014). Witness: Humans, animals, and the politics of becoming. Cultural Anthropology, 29(3), 433–456.
Davis, D. A., & Craven, C. (2011). Revisiting feminist ethnography: Methods and activism at the intersection of neoliberal policy. Feminist Formations, 23(2), 190–208.
Fraser, H., & MacDougall, C. (2016). Doing narrative feminist research: Intersections and challenges. Qualitative Social Work. Online first. doi:10.1177/1473325016658114
Fraser, H., & Taylor, N. (forthcoming). In good company: Women, animals and social work. Society and Animals.
Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Geertz, C. (1973). Thick description: Toward an interpretive theory of culture. In The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays (pp. 3–30). New York: Basic Books.
Gergen, M., & Gergen, K. (2012). Playing with a purpose: Adventures in performative social science. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Gillespie, K. (2016). Witnessing animal others: Bearing witness, grief, and the political function of emotion. Hypatia, 31(3), 572–588.
Gouldner, A. (1971). The coming crisis of Western sociology. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Grasswick, H. (Ed.). (2011). Feminst epistemology and philosophy of science: Power in knowledge. London and New York: Springer.
Hamilton, L. (2007). Muck and magic: Cultural transformations in the world of farm animal veterinary surgeons. Ethnography, 8(4), 485–500.
Hamilton, L., & Taylor, N. (2013). Animals at work: Identity, politics and culture in work with animals. Boston, MA: Brill Academic Press.
Jones, K., & Leavy, P. (2014). A conversation between Kip Jones and Patricia Leavy: Arts-based research, performative social science and working on the margins. The Qualitative Report, 19(38), 1–7.
Kara, H. (2015). Creative research methods in the social sciences. Bristol: Policy Press.
Kirsch, S. (2010). Experiments in engaged anthropology. Collaborative Anthropologies, 3, 69–80.
Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1978). Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Law, J. (2004). After method: Mess in social science research. Oxon: Routledge.
Lorde, A. (1992). Age, race, class and sex: Women redefining difference. In H. Crowley & S. Himmelweit (Eds.), Knowing women: Feminism and knowledge (p. 47). London: Polity Press.
Maynard, M. (Ed.). (1997). Science and the construction of women. London: UCL press.
McGranahan, C. (2015, Fall). Anthropology as theoretical storytelling. Savage Minds Writers’ Workshop series.
Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Peggs, K. (2013). The ‘animal-advocacy agenda’: Exploring sociology for nonhuman animals. Sociological Review, 61(3), 592–606.
Rust, N. (2016). Can stakeholders agree on how to reduce human–carnivore conflict on Namibian livestock farms? A novel Q-methodology and Delphi exercise. Oryx 50(2). doi:10.1017/S0030605315001179
Rust, N., & Taylor, N. (2016). Carnivores, colonization, and conflict: A qualitative case study on the intersectional persecution of predators and people in Namibia. Anthrozoös, 29(4), 653–667.
Smyth, J., & McInerney, P. (2013). Whose side are you on? Advocacy ethnography: Some methodological aspects of narrative portraits of disadvantaged young people, in socially critical research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 26(1), 1–20.
Stacey, J. (1988). Can there be a feminist ethnography? Womens Studies International Forum, 2(1), 21–27.
Taussig, M. (2006). Walter Benjamin’s grave. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Taylor, N., & Twine, R. (2014). The rise of critical animal studies: From the margins to the centre. London: Routledge.
Van Maanen, J. (1988). Tales of the field: On writing ethnography. London: University of Chicago Press.
Warkentin, T. (2010). Interspecies etiquette: An ethics of paying attention to animals. Ethics and the Environment, 15(1), 101–121.
Wilkie, R. (2015). Academic dirty work: Mapping scholarly labor in a tainted mixed species field. Society and Animals, 23(3), 211–230.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hamilton, L., Taylor, N. (2017). People Writing for Animals. In: Ethnography after Humanism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53933-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53933-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-53932-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53933-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)