Abstract
The most important theological resonance chamber of Girard’s distinctively French thinking was not his French homeland. The fact that Girard spent almost all his academic life in the USA explains, to a certain extent, why the English-speaking world became very significant in thinking and rethinking mimetic theory. Nevertheless, without a handful of scholars who committed themselves to fostering the cause of mimetic theory, this would not have been possible. Among them, theologians Robert G. Hamerton-Kelly and James G. Williams played an unusually important role that deserves to be recognized. On the other hand, the fact that the earliest theological reception of Girard happened in the German-speaking world, with which Girard originally had no deep connections, is due to one man: Swiss Jesuit theologian Raymund Schwager.
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Further Reading
Cowdell, Scott, Chris Fleming, Joel Hodge, and Mathias Moosbrugger, ed. René Girard and Raymund Schwager: Correspondence 1974–1991. London, New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.
Hamerton-Kelly, Robert G., ed. Violent Origins: Walter Burkert, René Girard, and Jonathan Z. Smith on Ritual Killing and Cultural Formation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.
———. Sacred Violence: Paul’s Hermeneutic of the Cross. Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, 1992.
———. The Gospel and the Sacred: Poetics of Violence in Mark. Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, 1994.
Moosbrugger, Mathias. Die Rehabilitierung des Opfers: Zum Dialog zwischen René Girard und Raymund Schwager um die Angemessenheit der Rede vom Opfer im christlichen Kontext. Innsbruck, Vienna: Tyrolia, 2014.
Schwager, Raymund. Jesus in the Drama of Salvation: Toward a Biblical Doctrine of Redemption. New York: Crossroad Publications, 1999.
———. Must There Be Scapegoats? Violence and Redemption in the Bible. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987.
Williams, James G., ed. The Girard Reader. New York: Crossroad Publications, 1996.
———. The Bible, Violence, and the Sacred. Liberation From the Myth of Sanctioned Violence. New York: HarperCollins Publications, 1991.
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Moosbrugger, M. (2017). Theological Inversions: Raymund Schwager, Robert G. Hamerton-Kelly, and James G. Williams. In: Alison, J., Palaver, W. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Mimetic Theory and Religion. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53825-3_19
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