Skip to main content

Have Debt Relief Initiatives Yielded Varying Effects in Resource and Non-resource Endowed Countries in Africa?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Foreign Capital Flows and Economic Development in Africa

Abstract

In 1996 the World Bank and International Monetary Fund initiated a series of debt relief programs for heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs) to help them reduce multilateral public and publicly guaranteed debt and ensure a permanent exit from debt rescheduling. This chapter evaluates these programs’ impact on growth in Africa’s resource (RECs)- and non-resource (NRECs)-exporting HIPCs. We introduce a novel approach in which we measure debt relief initiatives by an interaction of debt service and dummy variables corresponding to the periods: pre-debt relief, pre-decision point, and post-decision point. Results reveal that debt relief initiatives enhanced growth in the pre-decision point period in NRECs while impeding in RECs. However, in post-decision point period, they increased growth across samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arellano, M and Bover, O (1995). Another look at the instrumental variables estimation of error-components models. Journal of Econometrics 68 (1):29–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arslanalp, S and Henry, P (2005). Is debt relief efficient? The Journal of Finance 60 (2):1017–1051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asiedu, E (2003). Debt relief and institutional reform: A focus on Heavily Indebted Poor Countries. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 43 (4) 614–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (2):407–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, P (1991). The development frontier: Essays in applied economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G and Milne, A (2003). Debt relief for low income countries: Is it effective and efficient? The World Economy 26 (1):43–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blundell, R and Bond, S (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics (87) 1:115–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buiter, W and Srinivasan, T (1987). Rewarding the profligate and punishing the prudent and poor: Some recent proposals for debt relief. World Development 15 (3):411–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnside, C and Fanizza, D (2004). Hiccups for HIPCs. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper No. 10903. NEBR, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauvin, N and Kraay, A (2005). What has 100 billion dollars worth of debt relief done for low-income countries? Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury, A (2001). Foreign debt and growth in developing countries: A sensitivity and causal analysis. WIDER Discussion Paper No. 95. United Nations University, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clements, B., Bhattacharya, R and Nguyen, T (2003). External debt, public investment, and growth in low-income countries. International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. 249. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D. (1990). Debt relief: Implications of secondary market discounts and debt overhangs. The World Bank Economic Review 4 (1):43–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra, Geske (2013). What did US$ 18 bn achieve? The 2005 Debt Relief to Nigeria. Development Policy Review, 31(5): 553–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterly, W (2002). How did heavily indebted poor countries become heavily indebted? Reviewing two decades of debt relief. World Development 30 (10):1677–1696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fonchamnyo, D (2009). Debt relief incentives in highly indebted poor countries (HIPC): An empirical assessment. International Advances in Economic Research 15 (3):322–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heller, P (2005). Understanding fiscal space. IMF Policy Discussion Paper No. 4. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain, N and Gunter, B (2005). External shocks and the HIPC initiative: Impacts on growth and poverty in Africa. African Development Review 17 (3):461–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IMF (2015). Debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative. IMF factsheet. http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/hipc.htm, Retrieved December 3, 2015.

  • Johansson, P (2010). Debt relief, investment and growth. World Development 38 (9):1204–1216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, Paul, R (1988). Market-based debt-reduction schemes. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working paper No. 2587. NEBR, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R and Renelt, D (1992). A sensitivity analysis of cross-country growth regressions. American Economic Review 82 (4):942–963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcelino, Sandra, R., and Hakobyan, Iyetta (2014). Does lower debt buy higher growth? The impact of debt Relief initiatives on growth. International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. 230. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, M and Jaggers, K (2011). Polity IV Project: Political regime characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2010. Center for International Development and Conflict Management. University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattillo, C, Poirson, H and Ricci, L (2011). External debt and growth. Review of Economics and Institutions 2 (3):1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Presbitero, A (2009). Debt-relief effectiveness and institution-building. Development Policy Review 27(5):529–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Presbitero, A (2008). The debt-growth nexus in poor countries: A reassessment. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 2 (30):1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roodman, D 2009, ‘How to do xtbaond2: An introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata’, The Stata Journal 9 (1): 86–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, Jeffrey, D (1989). Conditionality, debt relief, and the developing country debt crisis. In Jeffrey D. Sachs (Eds.), The developing country debt and the world economy. University of Chicago Press: 275–284, Chicago.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sala-i-Martin, X, Doppelhofer, G and Miller, R (2004). Determinants of long-term growth: A Bayesian averaging of classical estimates (BACE) approach. American Economic Review 94 (4) 813–835.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2011). Report of the fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries. United Nations A/CONF.219/7. Istanbul, Turkey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wamboye, E and Tochkov, K (2015). External debt, labor productivity growth and convergence: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Economy 38 (5):856–877.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Development Indicators (2016). The World Bank database.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J and Nyberg, D (2009). External debt sustainability in HIPC completion point countries: An update. International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. 128. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tiruneh, E.A., Wamboye, E. (2017). Have Debt Relief Initiatives Yielded Varying Effects in Resource and Non-resource Endowed Countries in Africa?. In: Wamboye, E., Tiruneh, E. (eds) Foreign Capital Flows and Economic Development in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53496-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53496-5_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-53495-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53496-5

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics