Skip to main content

‘Be Like Water’: Reflections on Strategies Developing Cross-Cultural Programmes for Women, Surfing and Social Good

Abstract

As momentum around surfing builds with over 35 million surfers globally and the sport rapidly growing in developing countries, how can we better understand the benefits of surfing and acknowledge its differential effect on minority participants, in particular for females, in diverse cultural and economic settings? Through the delivery of a surf initiative in Iran with young pioneering sportswomen, surfing has become a sport initiated by women and a medium that both challenges and connects across gender, class, ethnic and religious divides within the country. This chapter draws from the author’s experience developing and co-creating the ‘Be Like Water’ initiative with women in Iran, a programme that draws on the notion of blue space or water environments as a powerful medium for health and wellbeing. How the more sensuous qualities of surfing are used to create alternative and transformative ways of learning and doing surfing that challenge dominant surfing identities and practices are discussed. In conclusion, the impact of opening up to and creating accessibility to other possibilities through a lifestyle sport like surfing as a way to challenge social and gender barriers are outlined.

Keywords

  • Lifestyle Sports
  • Blue Space
  • Chabahar
  • Female Surfers
  • Board Sports

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Intermediate is understood here as proficient at standing up, progressing to “green” waves.

References

  • Alaimo, S. (2012). States of suspension: Trans-corporeality at sea. Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 19(3), 476–492.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, A. (2014). Feminist perspectives on power. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/feminist-power/

  • Ally, M. C. (2010). Sartre’s integrative method: Description, dialectics, and praxis. Sartre Studies International, 16(2), 48–74.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1994). Structures, habits, power. Basis for a theory of symbolic power. In N. B. Dirks, G. Eley, & S. B. Ortner (Eds.), Culture/power/history: A reader in contemporary social theory. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, E. (2015a). Just add surf: The power of surfing as a medium to challenge and transform gender inequalities. In J. Ponting & G. Borne (Eds.), Sustainable stoke: Transitions to sustainability in the surfing world. Plymouth: University Plymouth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, E. (2015b). The pink nose revolution. Maptia. Published online. Retrieved from https://maptia.com/easkey/stories/the-pink-nose-revolution

  • Britton, E., Olive, R., & Wheaton, B. (in press). ‘Freedom’ to surf?: Contested spaces on the coast. In M. Browne & K. Peters (Eds.), Living with the sea. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, M., & Humberstone, B. (Eds.). (2015). Seascapes: Shaped by the sea. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullock, K. (2002). Rethinking Muslim women and the veil: Challenging historical & modern stereotypes. Herndon, VA: IIIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Depledge, M. H., & Bird, W. J. (2009). The blue gym: Health and wellbeing from our coasts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(7), 947–948.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dimond, A. (2016, September 8). The eco-fabric surf burkini is under development. Amaphiko Red Bull. Published online. Retrieved from https://amaphiko.redbull.com/en/magazine/the-eco-fabric-surf-burkini-is-under-development

  • Evers, C. (2009). ‘The point’: Surfing, geography and a sensual life of men and masculinity on the Gold Coast, Australia. Social & Cultural Geography, 10(8), 893–908.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Evers, C. (2015). 12 Researching action sport with a GoPro™ camera. In Researching embodied sport: Exploring movement cultures (p. 145). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, J. (2000). Heroines of sport: The politics of difference and identity. Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, J. A., Murray, J., Okada, R., & Emmons, A. L. (2014). Ecopsychology and relationship competency: The empowerment of women graduate students through nature experiences. Women & Therapy, 37(1–2), 141–154.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hoodfar, H. (1992). The veil in their minds and on our heads: The persistence of colonial images of Muslim women. Resources for Feminist Research, 22(3/4), 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humberstone, B. (2013). Adventurous activities, embodiment and nature: Spiritual, sensual and sustainable? Embodying environmental justice. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 19(3), 565–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2008). Bindings against boundaries: Entanglements of life in an open world. Environment and Planning A, 40(8), 1796–1810.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive: Essays on movement, knowledge and description. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISA. (2016). International Surfing Association adds Iran as landmark 100th member. News Bulletin. Published online. Retrieved July 2, 2016, from https://www.isasurf.org/international-surfing-association-adds-iran-as-landmark-100th-member/

  • Jafri, G. J. (1998). The portrayal of Muslim women in Canadian mainstream media: A community-based analysis. Report of the Afghan Women’s Organization, Toronto, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, L. (1996). Colonialism, religion, and nationalism in Ireland. Dufour Editions. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter. (2012). Surfing life: Surface, substructure and the commodification of the sublime. Sport, Education and Society, 17(3), 439–442.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter & Emerald, E. (2016). Sensory narratives: Capturing embodiment in narratives of movement, sport, leisure and health. Sport, Education and Society, 21(1), 28–46.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter, Emerald, E., & Martin, G. (2013). Participatory activist research in the globalised world: Social change through the cultural professions (Vol. 26). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, L. (2007). Involved-detachment: A balance of passion and reason in feminisms and gender-related research in sport, tourism and sports tourism. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(2), 115–141.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • McKittrick, D., & McVea, D. (2002). Making sense of the troubles: The story of the conflict in Northern Ireland. Chicago: New Amsterdam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, M. (2005). Gender sport and development. Working Paper, Swiss Academy for Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimanis, A. (2012). Hydrofeminism, or on becoming a body of water. In H. Gunkel, C. Nigianni, & F. Söderbäck (Eds.), Undutiful daughters: Mobilizing future concepts, bodies and subjectivities in feminist thought and practice. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimanis, A. (2013). Feminist subjectivity, watered. Feminist Review, 103, 23–41.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Nolin, C. (2006). Transnational ruptures: Gender and forced migration. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R. 2013. Blurred lines: Women, subjectivities and surfing. PhD thesis, University of Queensland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R. (2015). Reframing surfing: Physical culture in online spaces. Media International Australia, 155(1), 99–107.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R. (2016). Going surfing/doing research: Learning how to negotiate cultural politics from women who surf. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 30(2), 171–182.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R., McCuaig, L., & Phillips, M. G. (2015). Women’s recreational surfing: A patronising experience. Sport, Education and Society, 20(2), 258–276.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlidis, A., & Fullagar, S. (2014). Women, sport and new media technologies: Derby Grrrls online. In Mediated youth cultures (pp. 165–181). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, G. (1997). Situating knowledges: Positionality, reflexivities and other tactics. Progress in Human Geography, 21(3), 305–320.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, G. (2013). Women in wetsuits: Revolting bodies in lesbian surf culture. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 17(3-4), 329–343.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Samaritter, R. (2009). The use of metaphors in dance movement therapy. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 4(1), 33–43.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, H. (2008). Foucault, technologies of self, and the media discourses of femininity in snowboarding culture. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 32(2), 199–229.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, H. (2014). Transnational mobilities in action sport cultures. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, H. (2016). Action sports, social media, and new technologies towards a research agenda. Communication & Sport. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479516638125

  • Waitt, G. (2008). ‘Killing waves’: Surfing, space and gender. Social & Cultural Geography, 9(1), 75–94.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, B. (2013). The cultural politics of lifestyle sports. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, B., & Beal, B. (2003). “Keeping it real”: Subcultural media and the discourses of authenticity in alternative sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38(2), 155–176.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • White, M., Smith, A., Humphryes, K., Pahl, S., Snelling, D., & Depledge, M. (2010). Blue space: The importance of water for preference, affect, and restorativeness ratings of natural and built scenes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 482–493.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Britton, E. (2018). ‘Be Like Water’: Reflections on Strategies Developing Cross-Cultural Programmes for Women, Surfing and Social Good. In: Mansfield, L., Caudwell, J., Wheaton, B., Watson, B. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Feminism and Sport, Leisure and Physical Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53318-0_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53318-0_50

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-53317-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53318-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)