Abstract
One of the challenges posed by increased life expectancy is to ensure the financial sustainability of pension provisions. In response to these demographic changes, the UK government has taken three major policy steps. The first has been to remove mandatory retirement in 2011, unless the need to maintain a contractual retirement age can be objectively justified by an employer (see Manfredi and Vickers at Chap. 4 and Ashtiany at Chap. 14). The second relates to pension arrangements with the introduction of a system where employees will be automatically enrolled in a pension scheme unless they decide to opt out of it, and the third to carry out reforms of public sector pensions. With regard to the latter, an Independent Public Service Pensions Commission was set up. In 2011, it published a report that recommended a change to public sector pensions that addresses the balance between, on the one hand, the need to reward workers’ loyalty and, on the other hand, to secure ‘value for money’ for taxpayers. One of the main implications of these changes for the UK National Health Service (NHS) is that, from 2015, nurses will no longer have the option of retiring at the age of 55. Members of the NHS Pension Scheme will be entitled to draw their pension without reduction only once they have reached the state pension age (SPA), which will be linked to their birth date. For example, the SPA for people born between 1954 and 1960 will be the age of 66, while for those born between 1961 and 1977 will be 67; and these changes are intended to be reviewed and kept in line with increased life expectancy.
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Notes
- 1.
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- 2.
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- 3.
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- 10.
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- 14.
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- 15.
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- 16.
M Flynn and S McNair (2013) ‘Annex 7’ Working Longer in the NHS, Call for evidence interim findings report http://www.nhsemployers.org/~/media/Employers/Documents/Pay%20and%20reward/WLR%20Prelim%20Report%20-%20Annex%207 %20-%20Call%20for%20evidence%20interim %20findings%20report.pdf [Accessed 23 September 2015].
- 17.
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- 19.
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- 20.
The King’s Fund, an independent charity working to improve health care, has pointed to the growing financial pressure in the NHS http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/funding-and-finances Accessed 25 September 2015. It has also been reported that the NHS is facing its worst financial crises in a generation, ‘NHS facing £2bn deficit and ‘worst financial crises in a generation’, The Guardian 9th October 2015.
- 21.
Nursing and Midwifery Council.
- 22.
From 30 June 2014, every employee has the statutory right to request flexible working after 26 weeks employment service. (Before 30 June 2014, the right only applied to parents of children under the age of 17 (or 18, if the child is disabled) and certain carers.) Once a request has been received, the employee should arrange a meeting to discuss the request. This should be done as soon as possible. This is not a statutory requirement, but is good practice. The law requires the process to be completed within three months of the request being received, which includes any appeals. If the employer is willing to grant a request, then meeting may not be necessary, but it still may be useful to discuss a request to ensure that the proposal made by the employee is the best solution for both employer and employee. http://www.acas.org.uk/index.aspx?articleid=1616 (Accessed 2 October 2015).
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Johnson, N., Manfredi, S. (2016). Older Workers in the Nursing and Midwifery Profession: Will They Stay or Will They Go?. In: Manfredi, S., Vickers, L. (eds) Challenges of Active Ageing. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53251-0_7
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