Skip to main content

Globalising the Arctic Climate: Geoengineering and the Emerging Global Polity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Governing Arctic Change

Abstract

International Relations has traditionally been subject-centric, ignoring how the targets or objects of governance emerge or transform with different structuring effects. This chapter uses an object-oriented approach to explore how the Arctic is being constituted as a global governance-object within an emerging ‘global polity’, partly through geoengineering imaginaries. It suggests that governance-objects—the socially constructed targets of political operations and contestations—are not simple ‘issues’ or ‘problems’ exogenously given to actors to deal with. Governance-objects emerge and are constructed and rather than slot neatly into existing structures, but with their own structuring effects on world politics. The emergence of the Arctic climate as a potential target of governance with the help of geoengineering techniques provides a case in point.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AMEG. (2011). We Need an Emergency Response. Available online: http://ameg.me/index.php/response (last accessed 23 July 2015).

  • AMEG. (2014) Urgent Message to Governments from the Arctic Methane Emergency Group, AMEG. Available online: http://ameg.me/index.php/2-ameg/53-urgent-message-to-governments-from-the-arctic-methane-emergency-group-ameg (last accessed 06 November 2015).

  • AMEG. (2015) About the Arctic Methane Emergency Group, AMEG. Available online: http://ameg.me/index.php/about-ameg (last accessed 23 July 2015).

  • Boyd, W. (2010). Ways of Seeing in Environmental Law: How Deforestation Became an Object of Climate Governance. Ecology Law Quarterly, 37(843), 843–916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brahic, C. (2009, February 28). Earth’s Plan B: We May Soon Have No Choice but to Fiddle with the Climate – but Are We Ready? New Scientist. Available online: https://business.highbeam.com/137753/article-1G1-195315687/earth-plan-b-we-may-soon-have-no-choice-but-fiddle (last accessed 09 December 2015).

  • Bull, H. (1977). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buzan, B. (2004). From International to World Society? English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Caldeira, K., & Wood, L. (2008). Global and Arctic Climate Engineering: Numerical Model Studies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 366(1882), 4039–4056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, N. (2011, November 08). Arctic Sea Ice ‘to melt by 2015’. The Telegraph. Available online: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/globalwarming/8877491/Arctic-sea-ice-to-melt-by-2015.html (last accessed 06 November 2015).

  • Commission on Global Governance. (1995). Our Global Neighbourhood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corry, O. (2010). What is a (Global) Polity? Review of International Studies, 36(S1), 157–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corry, O. (2013a). Global Assemblages and Structural Models of International Relations. In M. Acuto & S. Curtis (Eds.), Reassembling International Theory: Assemblage Thinking and International Relations (pp. 48–57). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corry, O. (2013b). The Rise and Fall of the Global Climate Polity. In J. Stripple & H. Bulkeley (Eds.), Governing the Climate: New Approaches to Rationality, Power and Politics (pp. 219–234). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Corry, O. (2014a). ‘Govenmentality’ in World Politics. In W. Brown, O. Corry & A. Czajka (Eds.), International Relations: Continuity and Change in Global Politics (pp. 93–130). Milton Keynes: The Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corry, O. (2014b). Questioning the Plan-B Framing of Climate Engineering: Political Feasibility and Emergency Measures. Paper presented at ‘Climate Engineering Conference 2014 (CEC14): Critical Global Discussions’, Berlin, 18–21 August 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P.J. (2002). Geology of Mankind. Nature, 415, 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P.J. (2006). Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dilemma? Climatic Change, 77(3), 211–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Currier, N. (2012, October 24). Saving the Arctic Ice: Greenpeace, Greenwashing and Geoengineering (#2). Huffington Post. Available online: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nathan-currier/saving-the-arctic-ice-gre_b_1960151.html (last accessed 08 December 2015).

  • Cvijanovic, I., Caldeira, K., & MacMartin, D.G. (2015). Impacts of Ocean Albedo Alteration on Arctic Sea Ice Restoration and Northern Hemisphere Climate. Environmental Research Letters, 10(4), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, P., Burgoyne, C., & Causier, M. (2012). Lifting Options for Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering: Advantages of Tethered Balloon Systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 370(1974), 4263–4300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, P.N. (2010). A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming. Cambridge and London: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egede-Nissen, B., Venema, H.D. (2009). Desperate Times, Desperate Measures: Advancing the Geoengineering Debate at the Arctic Council. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).

    Google Scholar 

  • ETC Group (2010). Geopiracy: The Case Against Geoengineering. Communiqué No. 103. Ottawa: Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration (ETC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faubion, J.D., (Ed.). (2000). Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, Vol. 3: Power. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, J.R. (2010). Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner, S.M. (2011). Some Early Ethics of Geoengineering the Climate: A Commentary on the Values of the Royal Society Report. Environmental Values, 20(2), 163–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenpeace. (2012). Save the Arctic. Available online: http://greenpeace.org.uk/climate/arctic (last accessed 06 November 2015).

  • Hirst, P.Q., & Thompson, G. (1996). Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, J.B. (2011). Geoengineering and the Myth of Unilateralism: Pressures and Prospects for International Cooperation. Stanford Journal of Law, Science & Policy, 4, 56–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulme, M. (2014). Can Science Fix Climate Change? A Case Against Climate Engineering. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Järvenpää, P., & Ries, T. (2011). The Rise of the Arctic on the Global Stage. In J. Kraska (Ed.), Arctic Security in an Age of Climate Change (pp. 129–144). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jasanoff, S., & Kim, S.-H. (2009). Containing the Atom: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Nuclear Power in the United States and South Korea. Minerva, 47(2), 119–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keith, D.W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25, 245–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keith, D.W., & MacMartin, D.G. (2015). A emporary Moderate and Responsive Scenario for Solar Geoengineering. Nature Climate Change, 5, 201–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keohane, R.O. (1989). Neoliberal Institutionalism: A Perspective on World Politics. In R.O. Keohane, International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory (pp. 1–19). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintisch, E. (2010). Hack the Planet: Science’s Best Hope – or worst Nightmare – for Averting Climate Catastrophe. Hoboke, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasner, S.D. (1982). Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables. International Organization, 36(2), 185–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, L., et al. (2007). Workshop Report on Managing Solar Radiation. NASA/CP-2007-214558. Moffett Field, CA: Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luokkanen, M., et al. (2013). Geoengineering, News Media and Metaphors: Framing the Controversial. Public Understanding of Science, 23(8), 966–981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacCracken, M.C. (2006). Geoengineering: Worthy of Cautious Evaluation? Climatic Change, 77(3), 235–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malm, A., & Hornborg, A. (2014). The Geology of Mankind? A Critique of the Anthropocene Narrative. The Anthropocene Review, 1(1), 62–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marchetti, C. (1977). On Geoengineering and the CO2 Problem. Climatic Change, 1(1), 59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marres, N. (2005). Issues Spark a Public into Being: A Key but Often Forgotten Point of the Lippmann-Dewey Debate. In B. Latour & P. Weibel (Eds.), Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy (pp. 208–217). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mearsheimer, J.J. (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Methmann, C. (2014). We are all Green Now: Hegemony, Governmentality and Fantasy in the Global Climate Polity. University of Hamburg: PhD Dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, A. (2008). The New Liberalism. In C. Reus-Smit & D. Snidal (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations (pp. 234–254). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, T. (2013). Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. (2015). Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ougaard, M. (2003). Political Globalization: State, Power and Social Forces. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ougaard, M., & Higgott, R. (Eds.). (2002). Towards a Global Polity. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J., & Fleurke, F. (2013). Climate Engineering Research: A Precautionary Response to Climate Change? Carbon and Climate Law Review, 7(2), 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robock, A. (2008). 20 Reasons Why Geoengineering May Be a Bad Idea. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 64(2), 14–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robock, A., Oman, L., & Stenchikov, G.L. (2008). Regional Climate Responses to Geoengineering with Tropical and Arctic SO2 Injections. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 113(D16), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenau, J.N., & Czempiel, E.-O. (Eds.). (1992). Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, J. (2005). Globalization Theory: A Post Mortem. International Politics, 42(1), 2–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M. (2000). Theory of the Global State: Globality as an Unfinished Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Szerszynski, B., et al. (2013). Why Solar Radiation Management Geoengineering and Democracy Won’t Mix. Environment and Planning A, 45(12), 2809–2816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Royal Society. (2009). Geoengineering the Climate: Science, Governance and Uncertainty. London, The Royal Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waltz, K.N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendt, A. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Corry, O. (2017). Globalising the Arctic Climate: Geoengineering and the Emerging Global Polity. In: Keil, K., Knecht, S. (eds) Governing Arctic Change. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50884-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics