Abstract
Kirsten E. Shepherd-Barr examines contemporary science theatre, with particular attention paid to interdisciplinary and experimental theatre emerging across Europe. These dramas reveal, Shepherd-Barr argues, that it is the process of working towards a piece of theatre rather than the finished product that is of greatest interest, both to audiences and to the theatre-makers themselves. Such theatrical performances invite extensive participation in meaning-making amongst all of those involved, including a range of scientific consultants. In conclusion, Shepherd-Barr reads these new dramas as extensively interdisciplinary and co-produced, leading to a new form of productively entangled epistemological experience.
Notes
- 1.
Kirsten E. Shepherd-Barr, Theatre and Evolution from Ibsen to Beckett (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015) and Science on Stage: From Doctor Faustus to Copenhagen (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006, 2012); Sue-Ellen Case, Performing Science and the Virtual (New York: Routledge, 2006), Tamsen Wolff, Mendel’s Theatre: Heredity, Eugenics, and Early Twentieth-Century American Drama (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), Eva-Sabine Zehelein, Science: Dramatic: Science Plays in America and Great Britain, 1990–2007 (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2009), and Liliane Campos, Sciences en scène (Rennes: PUR, 2012).
- 2.
See for example two recent special issues of Interdisciplinary Science Reviews on ‘New Directions in Theatre and Science’, co-edited by Kirsten E. Shepherd-Barr and Carina Bartleet, 38.4 (2013) and 39.3 (2014); a special issue of Theatre Journal edited by Bruce McConachie on ‘Performance and Cognition’, 59.4 (2007); and a forthcoming book, Performance and the Medical Body, eds Alex Mermikides and Gianna Bouchard (Methuen Bloomsbury, 2016). ‘Intermediality’ refers to the use of different media within a single work of art.
- 3.
Richard D. Altick, The Shows of London (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1978), William Demastes, Staging Consciousness: Theater and the Materialization of Mind (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002), Jane R. Goodall, Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin: Out of the Natural Order (London: Routledge, 2002), and Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 27.3 (2002), 38.4 (2013), and 39.3 (2014).
- 4.
Evolution and Victorian Culture eds Bernard Lightman and Bennett Zon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014); Popular Exhibitions, Science and Showmanship, 1840–1910 eds Joe Kember, John Plunkett, and Jill A. Sullivan (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2012); Bernard Lightman, Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007) ; and Goodall, Performance and Evolution.
- 5.
- 6.
Shepherd-Barr, ‘Darwin on Stage: Evolutionary Theory in the Theatre’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 33.2 (2008), 107–115.
- 7.
Shepherd-Barr, Science on Stage, pp. 114–122.
- 8.
Karen C. Blansfield, ‘Atom and Eve: The Mating of Science and Humanism’, South Atlantic Review, 68.4 (2003), 1–16.
- 9.
Jean-François Peyret, interview with the author, Cambridge, England (March 2004), trans. Lisbeth Shepherd, quoted in Shepherd-Barr, Science on Stage, p. 202.
- 10.
Luca Ronconi, interview with the author, Teatro Piccolo, Milan (May 2003), trans. Pino Donghi.
- 11.
Shepherd-Barr, Science on Stage, pp. 199–218, and ‘Des ‘Liens significatifs’: Luca Ronconi et les scientifiques’ [‘“Meaningful Joinings”: Luca Ronconi and the Scientists’], Alternatives théâtrales, 102–103 (2009), 28–33; and Shepherd-Barr and Liliane Campos, ‘Open Dialogues between Science and Theatre: Biblioetica, Le Cas de Sophie K., and the Postdramatic Science Play’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 31.3 (2006), 245–253.
- 12.
Carl Djerassi, An Immaculate Misconception (London: Imperial College Press, 2001) and Anna Furse, Yerma’s Eggs (2003), accessed via http://www.gold.ac.uk/theatre-performance/research/practice-as-research/drama/research/furse-eggs/; and see Furse, ‘Hospital Drama: Visual Theatres of the Medical Rendezvous from Asylum to Hospital with Reference to Specific Works by Anna Furse’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 39.3 (2014), 238–257.
- 13.
From Peyret’s introduction to the play on his company’s website, accessed via http://theatrefeuilleton2.net/spectacles/ex-vivo-in-vitro/
- 14.
Detailed information on the play and its production history can be found on the website of Theatre Feuilleton 2, accessed via http://theatrefeuilleton2.net/spectacles/ex-vivo-in-vitro/
- 15.
Other productions are listed on the company website, accessed via http://theatrefeuilleton2.net/spectacles/
- 16.
Hans-Thies Lehmann, Postdramatic Theatre, trans. Karen Jürs-Munby (London: Routledge, 2006), p. 86.
- 17.
Marco De Marinis, trans. Marie Pecorari, ‘New Theatrology and Performance Studies’, TDR: The Drama Review, 55.4 (2011), 64–74.
- 18.
For a comprehensive example of all three of these trends, see Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 27.3 (2002).
- 19.
Stuart Firestein, Ignorance: How it Drives Science (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).
- 20.
C.P. Snow, The Two Cultures: And a Second Look (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963), pp. 16, 25, 71.
- 21.
Interdisciplinarity: Reconfigurations of the Social and Natural Sciences, eds Andrew Barry and Georgina Born (London: Routledge, 2013), p. 1.
- 22.
Helga Nowotny, Peter Scott and Michael Gibbons, Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty (2001), cited in Barry and Born, pp. 1–2.
- 23.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 4.
- 24.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 5.
- 25.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 5.
- 26.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 5.
- 27.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 6.
- 28.
Jure Gantar, ‘Catching the Wind in a Net: The Shortcomings of Existing Methods for the Analysis of Performance’, Modern Drama, 39.4 (1996), 537–546, and Emma Smith, ‘“Freezing the Snowman”: (How) Can We Do Performance Criticism?’, in How to Do Things with Shakespeare: New Approaches, New Essays, ed. Laurie Maguire (Blackwell, 2008), pp. 280–297.
- 29.
M. Strathern, “Social Property: An Interdisciplinary Experiment” (2004), quoted in Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 8.
- 30.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 9.
- 31.
Barry and Born, eds., Interdisciplinarity, p. 11.
Bibliography
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Blansfield, Karen C., ‘Atom and Eve: The Mating of Science and Humanism’, South Atlantic Review, 68.4 (2003), 1–16.
Campos, Liliane, Sciences en scène (Rennes: PUR, 2012).
Campos, Liliane, and Kirsten Shepherd-Barr, ‘Open Dialogues between Science and Theatre: Biblioetica, Le Cas de Sophie K., and the Postdramatic Science Play’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 31.3 (2006), 245–53.
Case, Sue-Ellen, Performing Science and the Virtual (New York: Routledge, 2006).
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Kember, Joseph, John Plunkett, and Jill A. Sullivan, eds, Popular Exhibitions, Science and Showmanship, 1840–1910 (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2012).
Lehmann, Hans-Thies, Postdramatic Theatre. Trans. Karen Jürs-Munby (London: Routledge, 2006).
Lightman, Bernard, Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007).
Lightman, Bernard, and Bennett Zon, eds, Evolution and Victorian Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
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Shepherd-Barr, Kirsten, ‘Darwin on Stage: Evolutionary Theory in the Theatre’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 33.2 (2008), 107–15.
Shepherd-Barr, Kirsten, Theatre and Evolution from Ibsen to Beckett (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015).
Shepherd-Barr, Kirsten, ‘Des ‘Liens significatifs’: Luca Ronconi et les Scientifiques’ [‘“Meaningful Joinings”: Luca Ronconi and the Scientists’], Alternatives théâtrales, 102–3 (2009), 28–33.
Smith, Emma, ‘“Freezing the Snowman”: (How) Can We Do Performance Criticism?’, in How to Do Things with Shakespeare: New Approaches, New Essays, ed. Laurie Maguire (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008), pp. 280–97.
Snow, C.P., The Two Cultures: And a Second Look (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963).
Wolff, Tamsen, Mendel’s Theatre: Heredity, Eugenics, and Early Twentieth-Century American Drama (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
Zehelein, Eva-Sabine, Science: Dramatic: Science Plays in America and Great Britain, 1990–2007 (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2009).
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Shepherd-Barr, K.E. (2016). ‘Unmediated’ Science Plays: Seeing What Sticks. In: Willis, M. (eds) Staging Science. Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49994-3_6
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