Skip to main content

The Significance of Culture in Language Teaching

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching Culture in Introductory Foreign Language Textbooks
  • 967 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter outlines the rationale for studying how culture is presented in beginning-level foreign language textbooks, explains the choice to focus on cultural narrative and politics, and defines textbook analysis as an area of inquiry in applied linguistics. Beginning with a discussion of culture teaching goals, Chapelle demonstrates the need to improve culture teaching and the role of language textbook analysis in doing so. Having introduced the interest in cultural narrative and politics, she develops an argument for their importance based on the nature of intercultural or transnational cultural competence, students’ developmental needs, and social impact. She defines textbook analysis as inquiry that needs to exhibit strong cultural and historical grounding, theoretical and practical relevance, and methodological credibility. The current study investigating Quebec’s cultural narrative in beginning-level French textbooks in the USA is introduced within these parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 27.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ACTFL (n.d.) World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages. Retrieved from http://www.actfl.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/World-ReadinessStandardsforLearningLanguages.pdf.

  • Amon, E., Muyskens, J. A., & Omaggio Hadley, A. C. (2004). Vis-Ă -vis: Beginning French. Boston: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, E. R. (1995). The politics of the ESL classroom. In J. W. Tollefson (Ed.), Power and inequality in language education (pp. 9–33). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azimova, N., & Johnston, B. (2012). Invisibility and ownership of language: Problems of representation in Russian language textbooks. The Modern Language Journal, 96(3), 337–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barkhuizen, G. (Ed.) (2013). Narrative research in applied linguistics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousquet, G. (2008). A model for cross-disciplinary collaboration. The Modern Language Journal, 92, 304–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrnes, H., Maxim, H. H., & Norris, J. M. (2010). Realizing advanced foreign language writing: Development in collegiate education: Curricular design, pedagogy, assessment. The Modern Language Journal, 94(Supplement), 1–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapelle, C. A. (2009). A hidden curriculum in language textbooks: Are beginning learners of French at U.S. universities taught about Canada? The Modern Language Journal, 93(2), 139–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapelle, C. A. (2014). Five decades of Canadian and QuĂ©bec content in French textbooks in the United States. American Review of Canadian Studies, 44(4), 415–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dechert, C., & Kastner, P. (1989). Undergraduate student interests and the cultural content of textbooks for German. The Modern Language Journal, 73(2), 178–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, G. (2010). Making culture the core of the language class: Can it be done? The Modern Language Journal, 94(2), 329–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, D., Looney, D., & Lusin, N. (2015). Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013. Retrieved from http://www.mla.org/pdf/2013_enrollment_survey.pdf.

  • Gray, J. (Ed.). (2013). Critical perspectives on language teaching materials. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinginger, C. (2008). Language learning in study abroad: Case studies of Americans in France. The Modern Language Journal, 92(s1), 1–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinginger, C. (2009). Language learning and study abroad: A critical reading of research. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. J. (1988). The cultural discourse of foreign language textbooks. In A. J. Singerman (Ed.), Toward an integration of language and culture, (pp. 63–88). Middlebury, VT: The Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (2012). History and memory in foreign language study. L2 Journal, 4(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C., & Thorne, S. (2002). Foreign language learning as global communicative practice. In D. Block & D. Cameron (Eds.), Globalization and language teaching (pp. 83–100). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. R., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krippendorff, K. (2013). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lado, R. (1957). Linguistics across cultures: Applied linguistics for language teachers. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, D. L. (1999). Planning for and using the new national culture standards. In J. K. Phillips & R. M. Terry (Eds.), Foreign language standards: Linking research, theories, and practice (pp. 57–135). Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mainous, B. H. (1968). Basic French: An oral approach (2nd ed.). New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modern Language Association of America. (2007). Foreign languages and higher education: New structures for a changed world: MLA Ad Hoc Committee on Foreign Languages. New York: Modern Language Association of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, J. D. (1981). Teaching French as a multicultural language. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, A., & Hall, K. (1990). Language and culture in secondary level Spanish textbooks. The Modern Language Journal, 74(1), 48–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhardt, E. (1928). French textbooks used in secondary schools. The Modern Language Journal, 12(6), 446–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Risager, K. (1991). Cultural references in European textbooks: An evaluation of recent trends. In D. Buttjes & M. Byram (Eds.), Mediating languages and cultures: Towards an intercultural theory of foreign language education (pp. 181–227). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risager, K. (2007). Language and culture pedagogy: From a national to a transnational paradigm. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, C. Byram, M., Barro, A., Jordan, S., & Street, B. V. (2001). Language learners as ethnographers. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, J. M. (2004). Towards a pedagogy of the francophone text in intermediate language courses. French Review, 78, 260–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, R. A. (2006). The challenge of assessing cultural understanding in the context of foreign language instruction. Foreign Language Annals, 40(1), 9–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shedivy, S. L. (2004). Factors that lead some students to continue the study of foreign language past the usual 2 years of high school. System, 32(1), 103–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singerman, A. J. (Ed.). (1996). Acquiring cross-cultural competence: Four stages for students of French. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siskin, C. (1998). The work of writing: Literature and social change in Britain, 1700–1830. Baltimore/London: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starkey, H. (1999). Foreign language teaching to adults: Implicit and explicit political education. Oxford Review of Education, 25(1&2), 155–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, K. D. (2013). Representing language, culture, and language users in textbooks: A critical approach to Swahili multiculturalism. The Modern Language Journal, 97(4), 947–964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trim, J. L. M. (1997). Modern languages: Learning, teaching, assessment: A common European framework of reference: A general guide for users: Draft 1. Strasbourg, France: Council for Cultural Co-operation, Education Committee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ware, P. D., & Kramsch, C. (2005). Toward an intercultural stance: Teaching German and English through telecollaboration. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 190–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weninger, C., & Kiss, T. (2015). Analyzing culture in foreign/second language textbooks. In X. Curdt-Christiansen, & C. Weninger, (Eds.), Language, ideology and education: The politics of textbooks in language education (pp. 50–66). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chapelle, C.A. (2016). The Significance of Culture in Language Teaching. In: Teaching Culture in Introductory Foreign Language Textbooks. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49599-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49599-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-49598-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-49599-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics