Abstract
The cultural life of port towns has largely remained a hidden history. Ports, as liminal urban spaces where communities lived and worked, have been foreshadowed by conventional historiography that analyses these for their global trade and imperial networks. However, the waterfront was the intersection of maritime and urban space and the port town was often a unique site of cultural exchange that both reinforced and challenged local, national and imperial boundaries.
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Notes
- 1.
Jackson, G. (2000), ‘Ports 1700-1840’, in P. Clark (ed.) The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. Volume II, 1540–1840, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 705–731.
- 2.
Leggett, D. (2011), ‘Review essay: Navy, Nation and Identity in the Long Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Maritime Research, 13,152; Broeze, F. (1985), ‘Port Cities: The Search for an Identity.’ Journal of Urban History, 11:2, 209–225.
- 3.
Hugill, S. (1967), Sailortown (London: Routledge Kegan Paul), p. xviii.
- 4.
Hugill, Sailortown, p. 140; note on terminology: while recent commentators favour the use of ‘seafarer’, contemporaries such as Charles Booth and census enumerators consistently employed the term seamen or sailors. See Moon. L, (2015), ‘Sailorhoods’: sailors and sailortown in the port of Portsmouth c. 1850–1900 (University of Portsmouth, unpublished PhD thesis), pp. 11–12.
- 5.
Bell, K. (2014), ‘Civic spirits? Ghost lore and civic narratives in nineteenth century Portsmouth’, Cultural and Social History, 11: 1, 51–68; Beaven, B. (2015), ‘The Resilience of Sailortown Culture in English Naval Ports, c. 1820–1900’, Urban History, 43: 1, Feb 2016, pp. 72–95.http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963926815000140
- 6.
Shutte, R. N. (1866), The Mission of the Good Shepherd (Portsea), p. 2.
- 7.
Lee, R. (2013), ‘The Seafarer´s Urban World: A Critical Review’, Journal of Maritime History, 25: 23, 27.
- 8.
Bentley J. H., Bridenthal, R. and Wigen, K. (eds.) ( 2007), Seascapes: Maritime Histories, Littoral Cultures, and Transoceanic Exchanges (Honolulu: University of Hawaii), p. 1.
- 9.
Jackson, ‘Ports 1700-1840’, pp. 705–731.
- 10.
Haggerty, S., Webster, A. and White, N. J. (eds.) (2008), Empire in One City? Liverpool’s Inconvenient Imperial Past (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
- 11.
Jackson, ‘Ports 1700-1840’, pp. 705–731.
- 12.
Leggett, ‘Review essay: Navy, Nation and Identity’, 152.
- 13.
Jackson, ‘Ports 1700-1840’, 721.
- 14.
Rodger, N. A. M. (1986), The Wooden World: An Anatomy of the Georgian Navy (London: Collins); McKee, C. (2002), Sober Men and True: Sailor Lives in the Royal Navy, 1900–1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). However, a new historiography is beginning to emerge as Mary Conley and Jan Rüger have explored the nature of naval authority, the ritual and pageantry of shipbuilding and the creation of the naval sailor as a late nineteenth century imperial icon. See Rüger, J. (2007), The Great Naval Game. Britain and Germany in the Age of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press); Conley, M. A. (2009), From Jack Tar to Union Jack. Representing Naval Manhood in the British Empire, 1870–1918 (Manchester: Manchester University Press); Redford, D. (2010), The Submarine: A Cultural History from the Great War to Nuclear Combat (London: Tauris).
- 15.
Konvitz, J. (1993), ‘Port Cities and Urban History’, Journal of Urban History, 193:3, 115–120.
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Beaven, B., Bell, K., James, R. (2016). Introduction. In: Beaven, B., Bell, K., James, R. (eds) Port Towns and Urban Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48316-4_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48316-4_1
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