Abstract
In 2015 the Australian teenager Essena O’Neill quit Instagram and became headline news around the world. O’Neill, who had more than 600,000 followers on Instagram, earned ‘thousands of dollars’ from marketers for each post, she said, but could no longer tolerate the shameless manipulation of her images and the painful costs of ‘self-promotion’. ‘Resigning’ from the site, she deleted 2000 posts and ‘re-captioned’ the remaining 96 to draw attention to the artifice involved in their production—not just the (notorious) use of filters and ‘retouching’, much discussed in relation to magazine and advertising imagery, but also the poses, the happy and carefree attitude, and the fake intimacy involved. Of one image she wrote: ‘see how relatable my captions were - stomach sucked in, strategic pose, pushed up boobs. I just want younger girls to know this isn’t candid life, or cool or inspirational. It’s contrived perfection made to get attention’.
Keywords
- Beauty
- Affect
- Neoliberalism
- Postfeminism
- Labour
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
References
Ahmed, S. (2010). The Promise of Happiness. Durham: Duke University Press.
Allen, K. (2014). ‘Blair’s Children’: Young Women as ‘Aspirational Subjects’ in the Psychic Landscape of Class. Sociological Review, 62(4), 760–779.
Andrejevic, M. (2015). Foreword. In R. E. Dubrofsky & S. A. Magnet (Eds.), Feminist Surveillance Studies (pp. ix–xviii). Durham: Duke University Press.
Banet-Weiser, S. (1999). The Most Beeautiful Girl in the World: Beauty Pageants and National Identity. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Banet-Weiser, S. (2012). Authentic™: The Politics of Ambivalence in a Brand Culture. New York: New York University Press.
Banet-Weiser, S. (2014). Am I Pretty or Ugly? Girls and the Market for Self-Esteem. Girlhood Studies, 7(1), 83–101.
Bartky, S. L. (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. London/New York: Routledge.
Baumgardner, J., & Richards, A. (2000). Manifesta: Young Women, Feminism and the Future. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Berger, J. (1972). Ways of Seeing. London: Penguin.
Berlant, L. (2006). Cruel Optimism. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 17(3), 20–36.
Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bordo, S. (1997). Twilight Zones: The Hidden Life of Cultural Images from Plato to O.J. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Boyne, R. (2000). Post-panopticism. Economy and Society, 29(2), 285–307.
Brown, W. (2003). Neoliberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy. Theory & Event, 7(1). Retrieved October 10, 2016, from e.jhu.edu/article/48659
Brown, W. (2015). Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books.
Burchell, G. (1993). Liberal Government and Techniques of the Self. Economy and Society, 22(3), 267–282.
Butler, J. (1997). Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York: Routledge.
Chancer, L. S. (1998). Reconcilable Differences: Confronting Beauty, Pornography and the Future of Feminism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Clarke, J. (2008). Living with/in and Without Neo-Liberalism. Focaal, 51, 135–147.
Clough, P. T. (2007). Introduction. In P. T. Clough & J. Hailey (Eds.), The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social (pp. 1–33). Durham: Duke University Press.
Colebrook, C. (2003). Happiness, Theoria, and Everyday Life. Symploke, 11(1–2), 132–151.
Colebrook, C. (2006). Introduction. Feminist Theory, 7(2), 131–142.
Coleman, R. (2009). The Becoming of Bodies: Girls, Images, Experience. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Coleman, R., & Figueroa, M. G. M. (2010). Past and Future Perfect? Beauty, Affect and Hope. Journal for Cultural Research, 14(4), 357–373.
Craig, M. L. (2002). Ain’t I A Beauty Queen? Black Women, Beauty and the Politics of Race. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Craig, M. L. (2006). Race, Beauty and the Tangled Knot of a Guilty Pleasure. Feminist Theory, 7(2), 159–177.
Crouch, C. (2011). The Strange Non-Death of Neo-Liberalism. Cambridge: Polity.
Dardot, P., & Laval, C. (2013). The New Way of the World: On Neoliberal Society. London: Verso.
Davies, B. (2005). The (Im)possibility of Intellectual Work in Neoliberal Regimes. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 26(1), 1–14.
Davis, K. (2015). Should a Feminist Dance Tango? Some Reflections on the Experience and Politics of Passion. Feminist Theory, 16(1), 3–21.
Dobson, A. S. (2015). Postfeminist Digital Cultures: Femininity, Social Media, and Self-Representation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dosekun, S. (2015). For Western Girls Only? Postfeminism as Transnational Culture. Feminist Media Studies, 15(6), 960–975.
Douglas, S. J. (2010). Enlightened sexism: The seductive message that feminism’s work is done. Macmillan.
Dubrofsky, R. E., & Magnet, S. A. (2015). Feminist Surveillance Studies: Critical Interventions. In R. E. Dubrofsky & S. A. Magnet (Eds.), Feminist Surveillance Studies (pp. 1–20). Durham: Duke University Press.
Elias, A. (2016). Beautiful Body, Confident Soul: Young Women and the Beauty Labour of Neoliberalism. Unpublished PhD thesis, submitted to King’s College London.
Elias, A., & Gill, R. (in press). Beauty Surveillance: The Digital Self-Monitoring Cultures of Neoliberalism. European Journal of Cultural Studies.
Entwistle, J. (2000). The Fashioned Body: Fashion, Dress and Modern Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fahs, B. (2014). Perilous Patches and Pitstaches: Imagined Versus Lived Experiences of Women’s Body Hair Growth. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38, 167–180.
Faludi, S. (1991). Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. New York: Crown.
Farris, S. R. (2012). Femonationalism and the “Regular” Army of Labor Called Migrant Women. History of the Present, 2(2), 184–199.
Featherstone, M. (2010). Body, Image and Affect in Consumer Culture. Body & Society, 16(1), 193–221.
Felski, R. (2006). Because It Is Beautiful: New Feminist Perspectives on Beauty. Feminist Theory, 7(2), 273–282.
Ferreday, D. (2007). Adapting Femininities: The New Burlesque. M/C Journal, 10(2) [online]. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0705/12-ferreday.php
Figueroa, M. G. M. (2015). On Dancing, Lipstick and Feminism: A Response to Kathy Davis. Feminist Theory, 16(1), 23–25.
Figueroa, M. G. M., & Moore, M. R. (2013). Beauty, Race and Feminist Theory in Latin America and the Caribbean. Feminist Theory, 14(2), 131–136.
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977 (C. Gordon, ed; C. Gordon, L. Marshall, J. Mepham and K. Soper, Trans.). New York: Pantheon.
Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Garland, C., & Harper, S. (2012). Did Somebody Say Neoliberalism? On the Uses and Limitations of a Critical Concept in Media and Communication Studies. TripleC, 10(2), 413–424.
Gavey, N. (2005). Just Sex? The Cultural Scaffolding of Rape. London: Routledge.
du Gay, P. (1996). Consumption and Identity at Work. London: Sage.
Gilbert, J. (ed). (2013). Special Issue: Neoliberal Culture. New Formations: A Journal of Culture/Theory/Politics, 80/81.
Gill, R. (2007). Gender and the Media. Cambridge: Polity.
Gill, R. (2016). Post-postfeminism? New Feminist Visibilities in Postfeminist Times. Feminist Media Studies, 16(4), 610–630.
Gill, R. (in press-a). Surveillance Is a Feminist Issue. In T. Oren & A. Press (Eds.), Handbook of Contemporary Feminism. New York: Routledge.
Gill, R. (in press-b). The Affective, Cultural and Psychic Life of Postfeminism. European Journal of Cultural Studies.
Gill, R., & Elias, A. (2014). ‘Awaken your Incredible’: Love Your Body Discourses and Postfeminist Contradictions. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 10(2), 179–188.
Gill, R., & Orgad, S. (2015). The Confidence Culture. Australian Feminist Studies, 30(86), 324–344.
Gill, R., & Scharff, C. (Eds.). (2011). New Femininities: Postfeminism, Neoliberalism and Subjectivity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gilroy, P. (2013). ‘… We Got to Get Over Before We Go Under …’ Fragments for a History of Black Vernacular Neoliberalism. New Formations, 80–81, 23–38.
Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. London: Penguin.
Gregg, M., & Seigworth, G. J. (2010). An Inventory of Shimmers. In M. Gregg & G. J. Seigworth (Eds.), The Affect Theory Reader (pp. 1–25). Durham: Duke University Press.
Grewal, I., & Kaplan, C. (1994). Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Grogan, S. (2007). Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children. London: Routledge.
Grugulis, I., Warhurst, C., & Keep, E. (2004). What’s Happening to ‘Skill’? In C. Warhurst, I. Grugulis, & E. Keep (Eds.), The Skills That Matter (pp. 1–18). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hardin, C. (2014). Finding the ‘Neo’ in Neoliberalism. Cultural Studies, 28(2), 199–221.
Hardt, M. (2005). Into the Factory: Negri’s Lennin and the Subjective Caesura (1968–1973). In T. S. Murphy & A.-K. Mustapha (Eds.), Resistance in Practice: The Philosophy of Antonio Negri (pp. 7–37). London and Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press.
Hayward, M. (2013). Atms, Teleprompters and Photobooths: A Short History of Neoliberal Optics. New Formations, 80(1), 194–208.
Hegde, R. S. (2011). Circuits of Visibility: Gender and Transnational Media Cultures. New York: New York University Press.
Hemmings, C. (2005). Invoking Affect: Cultural Theory and the Ontological Turn. Cultural Studies, 19(5), 548–567.
Henderson, L. (2008). Slow Love. The Communication Review, 11(3), 219–224.
Henderson, M., & Taylor, A. (in press). Postfeminism Down Under: The Australian Postfeminist Mystique. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
Hesmondhalgh, D., & Baker, S. (2011). Creative Labour: Media Work in Three Cultural Industries. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
Hochschild, A. (1983). The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley/London: University of California Press.
Holland, P. (1987). When a Woman Reads the News. In H. Baehr & G. Dyer (Eds.), Boxed-in: Women and Television (pp. 133–150). London: Pandora.
Hunter, M. (2011). Buying Racial Capital: Skin-Bleaching and Cosmetic Surgery in a Globalized World. Journal of Pan African Studies, 4(4), 142–164.
Illouz, E. (2007). Cold Intimacies: The Making of Emotional Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity.
Imre, A., Marciniak, K., & O’Healy, A. (2009). Transcultural Mediations and Transnational Politics of Difference. Feminist Media Studies, 9(4), 385–390.
Isin, E. (2014). Acts, Affects, Calls. OpenDemocracy [online]. Retrieved October 13, 2016, from https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/engin-isin/acts-affects-calls
Jarrin, A. (2015). Towards a Biopolitics of Beauty: Eugenics, Aesthetic Hierarchies and Plastic Surgery in Brazil. Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 24(4), 535–552.
Jha, M. R. (2016). The Global Beauty Industry: Colorism, Racism, and the National Body. London/New York: Routledge.
Kadir, S., & Tidy, J. (2011). Gays, Gaze and Aunty Gok: The Disciplining of Gender and Sexuality in ‘How to Look Good Naked’. Feminist Media Studies, 13(2), 177–191.
Kanai, A. (2015). WhatShouldWeCallMe? Self-Branding, Individuality and Belonging in Youthful Femininities on Tumblr. M/C Journal, 18(1). Retrieved October 10, 2016, from http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/936
Kanai, A. (2016). Laughing Through the Discomfort: Navigating Neoliberal Feeling Rules in a Tumblr Attention Economy. In T. Petray & A. Stephens (Eds.), Proceedings of The Australian Sociological Association Conference, Cairns, 23–26 November 2015.
Kim, J. M. (2012). Women in South Korea: New Femininities and Consumption. London/New York: Routledge.
Larner, W. (2000). Neo-liberalism: Policy, Ideology, Governmentality. Studies in Political Economy, 63, 5–25.
Lemke, T. (2001). ‘The Birth of Bio-Politics’: Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the Collège de France on Neo-Liberal Governmentality. Economy and Society, 30(2), 190–207.
Lloyd, R. D. (2006). Neo-Bohemia: Art and Commerce in the Postindustrial City. London/New York: Routledge.
Lumby, C. (1997). Bad Girls: The Media, Sex and Feminism in the 90s. Sidney: Allen & Unwin.
Lupton, D. (2016). The Quantified Self. Cambridge: Polity.
Lynch, M. (2011). Blogging for Beauty? A Critical Analysis of Operation Beautiful. Women’s Studies International Forum, 34(6), 582–592.
Madhok, S., Phillips, A., & Wilson, K. (2013). Gender, Agency, and Coercion. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Massumi, B. (2002). Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham: Duke University Press.
McAvoy, J. (2015). From Ideology to Feeling: Discourse, Emotion, and an Analytic Synthesis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(1), 22–33.
McNay, L. (2009). Self as Enterprise: Dilemmas of Control and Resistance in Foucault’s The Birth of Biopolitics. Theory, Culture & Society, 26(6), 55–77.
McNeil, M. (2010). Postmillennial Feminist Theory: Encounters with Humanism, Materialism, Critique, Nature, Biology and Darwin. Journal for Cultural Research, 14(4), 427–437.
Mathiesen, T. (1997). The Viewer Society: Michel Foucault’s Panopticon Revisited. Theoretical Criminology, 1(2), 215–234.
McRobbie, A. (2009). The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change. London: Sage.
McRobbie, A. (2013). Feminism, the Family and the New Mediated Maternalism. New Formations, 80–81, 119–137.
McRobbie, A. (2015). Notes on the Perfect: Competitive Femininity in Neoliberal Times. Australian Feminist Studies, 30(83), 3–20.
Mears, A. (2014). Aesthetic Labor for the Sociologies of Work, Gender and Beauty. Sociology Compass, 8(12), 1330–1343.
Mercer, K. (1990). Black Art and the Burden of Representation. Third Text, 4(10), 61–78.
Mirowski, P. (2014). Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste: How Neoliberalism Survived the Financial Meltdown. London: Verso.
Mirowski, P., & Phlewe, D. (2009). The Road from Mont Pelerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Cllective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mohanty, C. (1984). Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. Boundary, 2(12/13), 333–358.
Morton, K. (2015). Emerging Geographies of Disciplining the Ageing Body: Practising Cosmetic Technologies in the Aesthetic Clinic. Gender, Place & Culture, 22(7), 1041–1057.
Mudge, S. L. (2008). What Is Neo-Liberalism? Socio-Economic Review, 6(4), 703–731.
Murphy, R. (2013). (De)Constructing “Body Love” Discourses in Young Women’s Magazines’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wellington, Victoria.
Murphy, R., & Jackson, S. (2011). Bodies-as-image? The Body Made Visible in Magazine Love Your Body Content. Women’s Studies Journal, 25(1), 17–30.
Murray, D. P. (2013). Branding ‘Real’ Social Change in Dove’s Campaign for Real Beauty. Feminist Media Studies, 13(1), 83–101.
Nash, M. (2014). Picturing Mothers: A Photovoice Study of Body Image in Pregnancy. Health Sociology Review, 23(3), 242–253.
Neff, G., & Nafus, D. (2016). Self Tracking. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ngai, S. (2005). Ugly Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nguyen, M. T. (2011). The Biopower of Beauty: Humanitarian Imperialisms and Global Feminisms in the War on Terror. Signs, 36(2), 359–383.
Nickson, D. P., Warhurst, C., Witz, A., & Cullen, A. M. (2001). The Importance of Being Aesthetic: Work, Employment and Service Organization. In I. Grugulis & H. Willmott (Eds.), A Sturdy (pp. 170–190). Customer Service: Empowerment and Entrapment.
O’Flynn, G., & Petersen, E. B. (2007). The ‘Good Life’ and the ‘Rich Portfolio’: Young Women, Schooling and Neoliberal Subjectification. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 28(4), 459–472.
Ong, A. (2006). Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham: Duke University Press.
Pham, M.-H. (2011). The Right to Fashion in the Age of Terrorism. Signs, 36(2), 385–410.
Rettberg, J. W. (2014). Seeing Ourselves Through Technology: How We Use Selfies, Blogs and Wearable Devices to See and Shape Ourselves. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Riley, S., Evans, A., & Mackiewicz, A. (2016). It’s Just Between Girls: Negotiating the Postfeminist Gaze in Women’s ‘Looking Talk’. Feminism & Psychology, 26(1), 94–103.
Ringrose, J., & Harvey, L. (2015). BBM Is Like match.com: Social Networking and the Digital Mediation of Teen’s Sexual Cultures. In J. Bailey & V. Steeves (Eds.), Egirls, Ecitizens (pp. 199–226). Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
Ringrose, J., Harvey, L., Gill, R., & Livingstone, S. (2013). Teen Girls, Sexual Double Standards and ‘Sexting’: Gendered Value in Digital Image Exchange. Feminist Theory, 14(3), 305–323.
Ringrose, J., & Renold, E. (2010). Normative Cruelties and Gender Deviants: The performative Effects of Bully Discourses for Girls and Boys in School. British Educational Research Journal, 36(4), 573–596.
Ringrose, J., & Walkerdine, V. (2008). Regulating the Abject: The TV Make-over as Site of Neo-Liberal Reinvention Toward Bourgeois Femininity. Feminist Media Studies, 8(3), 227–246.
Rodrigues, S. (2012). Undressing Homogeneity: Prescribing Femininity and the Transformation of Self-Esteem in ‘How to Look Good Naked’. Journal of Popular Film and Television, 40(1), 42–51.
Rose, N. (1992). Governing the Enterprising Self. In P. Heelas & P. Morris (Eds.), The Values of the Enterprise Culture: The Moral Debate (pp. 141–164). London: Routledge.
Saraswati, L. A. (2013). Seeing Beauty, Sensing Race in Transnational Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Sawicki, J. (1991). Disciplining Foucault: Feminism, Power and the Body. London/New York: Routledge.
Scharff, C. (2011). Disarticulating Feminism: Idividualization, Neoliberalism and the Othering of ‘Muslim Women’. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 18(2), 119–134.
Scharff, C. (2015). The Psychic Life of Neoliberalism: Mapping the Contours of Entrepreneurial Subjectivity. Theory, Culture & Society, 0(0) 1–16 (published online ahead of print).
Scharff, C. (2016). Gender and Neoliberalism: Young Women as Ideal Neoliberal Subjects. In S. Springer, K. Birch, & J. Macleavy (Eds.), The Handbook of Neoliberalism (pp. 217–226). London: Routledge.
Senft, T. M. (2015). The Skin of the Selfie. In A. Bieber (Ed.), Ego Update: The Future of Digital Identity. Dusseldorf, Germany: NRW Forum Publications.
Shamir, R. (2008). The Age of Responsibilization: On Market-embedded Morality. Economy and Society, 37(1), 1–19.
Social Mobility Commission. (2016). Socio-economic Diversity in Life Sciences and Investment Banking. London: Social Mobility Commission.
Springer, S., Birch, K., & MacLeavy, J. (Eds.). (2016). The Handbook of Neoliberalism. New York: Routledge.
Stedman Jones, D. (2012). Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics. Princeton, Woodstock: Princeton University Press.
Tasker, Y., & Negra, D. (Eds.). (2007). Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture. Durham: Duke University Press.
Tate, S. (2007). Black Beauty: Shade, Hair and Anti-Racist Aesthetics. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(2), 300–319.
Tate, S. (2013). The Performativity of Black Beauty Shame in Jamaica and its Diaspora: Problematising and Transforming Beauty Iconicities. Feminist Theory, 14(2), 219–235.
Thompson, P., Warhurst, C., & Callaghan, G. (2001). Ignorant Theory and Knowledgeable Workers: Interrogating the Connections Between Knowledge, Skills and Services. Journal of Management Studies, 38(7), 923–942.
Tyler, I. (2008). ‘Chav Mum Chav Scum’: Class Disgust in Contemporary Britain. Feminist Media Studies, 8(1), 17–34.
Tyler, I. (2011). Pregnant Beauty: Maternal Femininities Under Neoliberalism. In R. Gill & C. Scharff (Eds.), New Femininities: Postfeminism, Neoliberalism and Subjectivity (pp. 21–36). Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke.
Walby, K., & Anais, S. (2015). Research Methods, Institutional Ethnography and Feminist Surveillance Studies. In R. E. Dubrofsky & S. A. Magnet (Eds.), Feminist Surveillance Studies (pp. 208–220). Durham: Duke University Press.
Warhurst, C., & Nickson, D. (2009). Who’s Got the Look?’ From Emotional to Aesthetic and Sexualised Labour in Interactive Services. Gender, Work and Organisation, 16(3), 385–404.
Warhust, C., & Nickson, D. (2001). Looking Good, Sounding Right: Style Counselling in the New Economy. London: Industrial Society.
Weber, B. R. (2009). Makeover TV: Selfhood, Citizenship, and Celebrity. Durham: Duke University Press.
Wen, H. (2013). Buying Beauty: Cosmetic Surgery in China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Wendt, B. (2014). The Allure of the Selfie: Instagram and the New Self-portrait. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures.
Wetherell, M. S. (2012). Affect and Emotion: A New Social Science Understanding. London: Sage.
Williams, R. (2014). “Eat, Pray, Love”: Producing the Female Neoliberal Spiritual Subject. Journal of Popular Culture, 47(3), 613–633.
Winch, A. (2013). Girlfriends and Postfeminist Sisterhood. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Winch, A. (2015). Brand Intimacy, Female Friendship and Digital Surveillance Networks. New Formations, 84, 228–245.
Wissinger, E. (2015). This Year’s Model: Fashion, Media, and the Making of Glamour. New York: NYU Press.
Wolf, N. (1990). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women. London: Chatto & Windus.
Wykes, M., & Gunter, B. (2004). If Looks Could Kill: Media and Body Image. London: Sage.
Xu, G., & Feiner, S. (2007). Meinü Jingji: China’s Beauty Economy. Buying Looks, Shifting Value, and Changing Place. Feminist Economics, 13(3–4), 307–323.
Yang, J. (2011). Nennu and Shunu: Gender, Body Politics, and the Beauty Economy in China. Signs, 36(2), 333–357.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elias, A., Gill, R., Scharff, C. (2017). Aesthetic Labour: Beauty Politics in Neoliberalism. In: Elias, A., Gill, R., Scharff, C. (eds) Aesthetic Labour. Dynamics of Virtual Work. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47765-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47765-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-47764-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-47765-1
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)