Abstract
To this point I have argued that, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the discipline of psychiatry had successfully medicalized and demonized the “sexual psychopath” as surely a mentally ill and possibly dangerous person. Attempts to treat this condition had been piecemeal and yielded variable outcomes. There was, as yet, no systematic attempt to confine and ultimately treat sexual psychopaths on a large scale. A series of initiating events occurred in the late 1930s which spawned a movement that lasted for over the next 40 years. This was the era of the sexual psychopath laws.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blacher, R. (1994–1995). Historical perspective of the “Sex Psychopath” statute: From the revolutionary era to the present federal crime bill. Mercer Law Review, 46, 889–920.
Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2013). Probation and parole in the United States, 2013. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice.
Burgess, A. (1962). A clockwork orange. New York: Norton.
Doren, D. M. (2002). Evaluating sex offenders: A manual for civil commitments and beyond. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
English, K., Pullen, S., & Jones, L. (1997). Managing adult sex offenders in the community: A containment approach. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.
Ewing, C. P. (2011). Justice perverted: Sex offender law, psychology, and public policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Freedman, E. B. (1987). “Uncontrolled desires”: The response to the sexual psychopath, 1920–1960. Journal of American History, 74, 83–106.
Hanson, R. K., & Bussière, M. T. (1998). Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 348–362.
Harris, A. J. R., & Hanson, R. K. (2004). STABLE-2000/ACUTE-2000: Scoring manuals for the dynamic supervision project (Unpublished scoring manuals). Ottawa, ON: Corrections Research, Public Safety Canada.
Hoover, J. E. (1937, September 26). War on the sex criminal. New York Herald Tribune.
Janus, E. S. (2006). Failre to protect: America’s sexual predator laws and the rise of the preventive state. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Janus, E. S., & Prentky, R. A. (2009). Sexual predator laws: A two-decade perspective. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 21, 90–97.
Jenkins, P. (1998). Moral panic: Changing concepts of the child molester in modern America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Kansas v. Crane, 534 U.S. 407 (2002)
Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)
Lave, T. R. (2009). Only yesterday: The rise and fall of twentieth century sexual psychopath laws. Louisiana Law Review, 69, 549–591.
Laws, D. R. (2003). The rise and fall of relapse prevention. Australian Psychologist, 38, 22–30.
Leon, C. S. (2011). Sex fiends, perverts, and pedophiles: Understanding sex crime policy in America. New York: New York University Press.
Lieb, R. (1996). Washington’s sexually violent predator law. Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
Mayor’s Committee for the Study of Sex Offenses. (1940). New York City: Mayor’s Committee for the Study of Sex Offenses.
McGrath, R. J., Cumming, G. F., Burchard, B. L., Zeoli, S., & Ellerby, L. (2010). Current practices and emerging trends in sexual abuser management: The Safer Society 2009 North American Survey. Brandon, VT: Safer Society Press.
Schmeiser, S. R. (2008). The ungovernable citizen: Psychopathy, sexuality, and the rise of medico-legal reasoning. Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, 20, 163–240.
Selig v. Young. 531 U.S. 250 (2001)
Swanson, A. H. (1960). Sexual psychopath statutes: Summary and analysis. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 51, 215–235.
Tappan, P. W. (1950). The habitual sex offender: Report and recommendations of the Commission on the Habitual Sex Offender. Trenton, NJ: The Commission.
U.S. v. Comstock. 560 U.S. 126 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laws, D.R. (2016). The Sexual Psychopath/Predator Laws: Legal Construction of Deviance. In: Social Control of Sex Offenders. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39126-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39126-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-39125-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-39126-1
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)