Skip to main content

Happiness and Young People

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Happiness Riddle and the Quest for a Good Life
  • 779 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter draws on interviews with five young people and explores their different experiences of happiness charting the impact of class and gender on their wellbeing. Many discuss the challenges of making transitions to adult independence and how poor quality jobs and expensive education and housing have been a source of uncertainty. Yet despite these threats to their wellbeing, good friendship networks, leisure activities and supportive family meant they were still positive about their lives and optimistic about their futures. Adolescence for them, growing up in a time of austerity had been ‘the best of times and the worst of times’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Ahmed, S. (2010). The promise of happiness. London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, H., Kenway, P., MacIness, T., & Parekh, A. (2012). Monitoring poverty and social exclusion 2012. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aristotle. (2009). Nicomachean ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D., & Blanchflower, D. (2011). Young people and the great recession. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 27(2), 241–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, A., & Hodkinson, P. (2012). Aging and youth cultures: Music, style and subcultures. London: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D., & Oswald, A. (2008). Is wellbeing U shaped over the life cycle? Social Science and Medicine, 66, 1733–1749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (1990). Reproduction in education, society and culture. London: Sage Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., Accardo, A., Balazs, G., Beaud, S., Bonvin, F., Bourdieu, E., Bourgois, P. et al.(1999). The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, T. W., & Boliver, V. (2013). The grandparent effect in social mobility evidence from British birth cohort studies. American Sociological Review, 78(4), 662–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterton, P., & Hollands, R. (2001). ‘Changing our toon’: Youth, nightlife and urban change in Newcastle. Newcastle: Newcastle University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Children’s Society. (2015). The good childhood report 2015. London: Children’s Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cieslik, M., & Simpson, D. (2015). Basic skills, literacy practices and the hidden injuries of class. Sociological Research Online, 20(1). Retrieved from http://www:socresonline.org.uk/20/1/7.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J., & Hagell, A. (Eds.) (2007). Adolescence, risk and resilience: Against the odds. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craib, I. (2001). Psychoanalysis: A critical introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crozier, G., Reay, D., & Clayton, J. (2008). Different strokes for different folks: Diverse students in diverse institutions. Research Papers in Education, 23(2), 167–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Leferve, J. (1989). Optimal experience at work and leisure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(5), 815–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). Flow: The Psychology of Happiness. London: Rider Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, D., Glaeser, E., & Norberg, K. (2001). Explaining the rise in youth suicide (Harvard Institute of Economic Research Paper No. 1917).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, W. (2015). The happiness industry: How the government and big business sold us wellbeing. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deaton, A. (2012). The financial crisis and the wellbeing of America. National Bureau of Economic Research, 343–368. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12447

  • Deutsch, N., & Theodorou, E. (2010). Aspiring, consuming, becoming: Youth identity in a culture of consumption. Youth and Society, 42(2), 229–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, C. (2003). A Tale of Two Cities. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorling, D. (2011). Injustice: Why social inequality persists. Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. David & M. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckersley, R. (2011). A new narrative of young people’s health and wellbeing. Journal of Youth Studies, 14(5), 627–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, A. (2015). Psychoanalytic theory: An introduction (3rd ed.). London: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, K. (1986, February). ‘On work and alienation’, Presidential address, American Sociological Association. American Sociological Review, 51, 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, L. (2001). Young women and the body: A feminist sociology. London: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Furedi, F. (2004). Therapy culture: Cultivating vulnerability in an uncertain age. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furlong, A., & Cartmel, F. (2007). Young people and social change. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, D. (2006). Stumbling on happiness. London: Harper Perennial.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. London: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, C., Bengry-Howell, A., Hackley, C., Mistral, W., & Szmigin, I. (2009). ‘Every time I do it I absolutely annihilate myself’: Loss of (self) consciousness and loss of memory in young people’s drinking narratives. Sociology, 43(3), 457–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guardian. (2014, October 14). Social care is on the cusp of a crisis. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2015/oct/14/social-care-cusp-crisis

  • Hall, G. S. (1904). Adolescence: Its psychology and its relation to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion and education (Vol. 2). New York: D Appleton and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. (2014, November 25). Mission impossible. Guardian Newspaper, 27–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howker, E., & Malik, S. (2010). Jilted generation: How Britain has bankrupted its youth. London: Icon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. (2002). The youth divide: Diverging paths to adulthood. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking fast and slow. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R., & Dunn, J. (2009). A good childhood: Searching for values in a competitive age. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, K., Tyler, S., & Christodoulou, G. (2008). The value of new transport in deprived areas: Who benefits, how and why? York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (2002). One dimensional man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. London: Routldege.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, S. (2000). Youth lifestyles in a changing world. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ONS. (2014). Commuting and personal well-being. London: ONS.

    Google Scholar 

  • ONS. (2015a). Measuring national wellbeing: Life in the UK 2015. London: ONS.

    Google Scholar 

  • ONS. (2015b). Measuring national wellbeing. Insights into loneliness, older people and wellbeing, 2015. London: Office for National Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald, A., & Blanchflower, D. (1997). The rising wellbeing of the young, Working Paper No. 6102. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl, R. (2007). Friendship, trust and mutuality. In J. Haworth & G. Hart (Eds.), Wellbeing: Individual, community and social perspectives (pp. 256–270). London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, G. (1983). Hooligan: A history of respectable fears. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Power, S., Edwards, T., Wigfall, V., & Whitty, G. (2003). Education and the middle class. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, K., Elias, P., Atfield, G., Behle, H., Ellison, R., with Hughes, C., Livanos, I., & Tzanakou, C. (2009). Plans, aspirations and realities: Taking stock of higher education and career choices one year on. Coventry: Higher Education Career Services Unit (HECSU) and Warwick Institute for Employment Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, J., Thomas, L., Slack, K., Casey, L., Theaton, W., & Noble, J. (2005). From life crisis to lifelong learning. Rethinking working-class ‘drop-out’ from higher education. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, M., & Laumann, K. (2014). The role of exercise during adolescence on adult happiness and mood. Leisure Studies, 33(4), 341–356. doi:10.1080/02614367.2013.798347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reay, D. (2001). Spice girls, ‘nice girls’, ‘girlies’ and tomboys: Gender discourses, girls’ cultures and femininities in the primary classroom. Gender and Education, 13(2), 153–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robb, M. (2007). Wellbeing. In M. J. Kehily (Ed.), Understanding youth: Perspectives, identities and practices (pp. 181–214). London: Sage/Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schooch, R. (2007). The secrets of happiness: Three thousand years of searching for the good life. London: Profile Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennett, R. (1998). The corrosion of character: The personal consequences of work in the new capitalism. London: WW Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennett, R., & Cobb, J. (1977). The hidden injuries of class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shildrick, T., MacDonald, R., Webster, C., & Garthwaite, K. (2012). ‘Poverty and insecurity’ life in low pay, no pay Britain. Bristol: Policy Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sustrans. (2012). Locked out: Transport poverty in England. Sustrans. Retrieved from http://www.sustrans.org.uk/lockedout

  • Sutton Trust. (2014a). Analysis of trends in higher education applications, admissions, and enrolments. London: Sutton Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton Trust. (2014b). Summary: Attainment gaps between the most deprived and advantaged schools. London: Sutton Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweetman, P. (1999). Anchoring the postmodern self? Body modification, fashion and identity. Body and Society, 5(2), 51–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF. (2007). Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child wellbeing in rich countries. Florence: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veenhoven, R. (1999). Quality of life in individualistic societies: A comparisons of 43 nations in the early 1990s. Social Indicators Research, 48, 157–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman, D., Cheng, Q., & Jiang, G. (2005). Global suicide rates among young people aged 15–19. World Psychiatry, 4(2), 114–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, C. (2009). Young people, ‘race’ and ethnicity’. In A. Furlong (Ed.), Handbook of youth and young adulthood: New perspectives and agendas (pp. 66–73). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, C., Simpson, D., MacDonald, R., Abbas, A., Cieslik, M., Shildrick, T., et al. (2004). Poor transitions: Social exclusion and young adults. Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO. (2009). Child and adolescent health and development 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2009). The spirit level: Why equality is better for everyone. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willetts, D. (2011). The pinch: How the baby boomers took their children’s future—and why they should give it back. London: Atlantic Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cieslik, M. (2017). Happiness and Young People. In: The Happiness Riddle and the Quest for a Good Life. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31882-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31882-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-230-28303-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-31882-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics