Abstract
This chapter draws on interviews with five young people and explores their different experiences of happiness charting the impact of class and gender on their wellbeing. Many discuss the challenges of making transitions to adult independence and how poor quality jobs and expensive education and housing have been a source of uncertainty. Yet despite these threats to their wellbeing, good friendship networks, leisure activities and supportive family meant they were still positive about their lives and optimistic about their futures. Adolescence for them, growing up in a time of austerity had been ‘the best of times and the worst of times’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Ahmed, S. (2010). The promise of happiness. London: Duke University Press.
Aldridge, H., Kenway, P., MacIness, T., & Parekh, A. (2012). Monitoring poverty and social exclusion 2012. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Aristotle. (2009). Nicomachean ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bell, D., & Blanchflower, D. (2011). Young people and the great recession. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 27(2), 241–267.
Bennett, A., & Hodkinson, P. (2012). Aging and youth cultures: Music, style and subcultures. London: Berg.
Blanchflower, D., & Oswald, A. (2008). Is wellbeing U shaped over the life cycle? Social Science and Medicine, 66, 1733–1749.
Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (1990). Reproduction in education, society and culture. London: Sage Press.
Bourdieu, P., Accardo, A., Balazs, G., Beaud, S., Bonvin, F., Bourdieu, E., Bourgois, P. et al.(1999). The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Chan, T. W., & Boliver, V. (2013). The grandparent effect in social mobility evidence from British birth cohort studies. American Sociological Review, 78(4), 662–678.
Chatterton, P., & Hollands, R. (2001). ‘Changing our toon’: Youth, nightlife and urban change in Newcastle. Newcastle: Newcastle University Press.
Children’s Society. (2015). The good childhood report 2015. London: Children’s Society.
Cieslik, M., & Simpson, D. (2015). Basic skills, literacy practices and the hidden injuries of class. Sociological Research Online, 20(1). Retrieved from http://www:socresonline.org.uk/20/1/7.html
Coleman, J., & Hagell, A. (Eds.) (2007). Adolescence, risk and resilience: Against the odds. London: Wiley.
Craib, I. (2001). Psychoanalysis: A critical introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Crozier, G., Reay, D., & Clayton, J. (2008). Different strokes for different folks: Diverse students in diverse institutions. Research Papers in Education, 23(2), 167–177.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Leferve, J. (1989). Optimal experience at work and leisure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(5), 815–822.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). Flow: The Psychology of Happiness. London: Rider Press.
Cutler, D., Glaeser, E., & Norberg, K. (2001). Explaining the rise in youth suicide (Harvard Institute of Economic Research Paper No. 1917).
Davies, W. (2015). The happiness industry: How the government and big business sold us wellbeing. London: Verso.
Deaton, A. (2012). The financial crisis and the wellbeing of America. National Bureau of Economic Research, 343–368. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12447
Deutsch, N., & Theodorou, E. (2010). Aspiring, consuming, becoming: Youth identity in a culture of consumption. Youth and Society, 42(2), 229–254.
Dickens, C. (2003). A Tale of Two Cities. London: Penguin.
Dorling, D. (2011). Injustice: Why social inequality persists. Bristol: Policy Press.
Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. David & M. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth. New York: Academic Press.
Eckersley, R. (2011). A new narrative of young people’s health and wellbeing. Journal of Youth Studies, 14(5), 627–638.
Elliott, A. (2015). Psychoanalytic theory: An introduction (3rd ed.). London: Palgrave.
Erickson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
Erikson, K. (1986, February). ‘On work and alienation’, Presidential address, American Sociological Association. American Sociological Review, 51, 1–8.
Frost, L. (2001). Young women and the body: A feminist sociology. London: Palgrave.
Furedi, F. (2004). Therapy culture: Cultivating vulnerability in an uncertain age. London: Routledge.
Furlong, A., & Cartmel, F. (2007). Young people and social change. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Gilbert, D. (2006). Stumbling on happiness. London: Harper Perennial.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. London: Simon and Schuster.
Griffin, C., Bengry-Howell, A., Hackley, C., Mistral, W., & Szmigin, I. (2009). ‘Every time I do it I absolutely annihilate myself’: Loss of (self) consciousness and loss of memory in young people’s drinking narratives. Sociology, 43(3), 457–476.
Guardian. (2014, October 14). Social care is on the cusp of a crisis. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2015/oct/14/social-care-cusp-crisis
Hall, G. S. (1904). Adolescence: Its psychology and its relation to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion and education (Vol. 2). New York: D Appleton and Co.
Harris, J. (2014, November 25). Mission impossible. Guardian Newspaper, 27–29.
Howker, E., & Malik, S. (2010). Jilted generation: How Britain has bankrupted its youth. London: Icon Books.
Jones, G. (2002). The youth divide: Diverging paths to adulthood. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking fast and slow. London: Penguin Books.
Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. London: Penguin.
Layard, R., & Dunn, J. (2009). A good childhood: Searching for values in a competitive age. London: Penguin.
Lucas, K., Tyler, S., & Christodoulou, G. (2008). The value of new transport in deprived areas: Who benefits, how and why? York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Marcuse, H. (2002). One dimensional man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. London: Routldege.
Miles, S. (2000). Youth lifestyles in a changing world. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ONS. (2014). Commuting and personal well-being. London: ONS.
ONS. (2015a). Measuring national wellbeing: Life in the UK 2015. London: ONS.
ONS. (2015b). Measuring national wellbeing. Insights into loneliness, older people and wellbeing, 2015. London: Office for National Statistics.
Oswald, A., & Blanchflower, D. (1997). The rising wellbeing of the young, Working Paper No. 6102. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Pahl, R. (2007). Friendship, trust and mutuality. In J. Haworth & G. Hart (Eds.), Wellbeing: Individual, community and social perspectives (pp. 256–270). London: Palgrave.
Pearson, G. (1983). Hooligan: A history of respectable fears. London: Macmillan.
Power, S., Edwards, T., Wigfall, V., & Whitty, G. (2003). Education and the middle class. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Purcell, K., Elias, P., Atfield, G., Behle, H., Ellison, R., with Hughes, C., Livanos, I., & Tzanakou, C. (2009). Plans, aspirations and realities: Taking stock of higher education and career choices one year on. Coventry: Higher Education Career Services Unit (HECSU) and Warwick Institute for Employment Research.
Quinn, J., Thomas, L., Slack, K., Casey, L., Theaton, W., & Noble, J. (2005). From life crisis to lifelong learning. Rethinking working-class ‘drop-out’ from higher education. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Rasmussen, M., & Laumann, K. (2014). The role of exercise during adolescence on adult happiness and mood. Leisure Studies, 33(4), 341–356. doi:10.1080/02614367.2013.798347.
Reay, D. (2001). Spice girls, ‘nice girls’, ‘girlies’ and tomboys: Gender discourses, girls’ cultures and femininities in the primary classroom. Gender and Education, 13(2), 153–166.
Robb, M. (2007). Wellbeing. In M. J. Kehily (Ed.), Understanding youth: Perspectives, identities and practices (pp. 181–214). London: Sage/Open University Press.
Schooch, R. (2007). The secrets of happiness: Three thousand years of searching for the good life. London: Profile Books.
Sennett, R. (1998). The corrosion of character: The personal consequences of work in the new capitalism. London: WW Norton.
Sennett, R., & Cobb, J. (1977). The hidden injuries of class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shildrick, T., MacDonald, R., Webster, C., & Garthwaite, K. (2012). ‘Poverty and insecurity’ life in low pay, no pay Britain. Bristol: Policy Press.
Sustrans. (2012). Locked out: Transport poverty in England. Sustrans. Retrieved from http://www.sustrans.org.uk/lockedout
Sutton Trust. (2014a). Analysis of trends in higher education applications, admissions, and enrolments. London: Sutton Trust.
Sutton Trust. (2014b). Summary: Attainment gaps between the most deprived and advantaged schools. London: Sutton Trust.
Sweetman, P. (1999). Anchoring the postmodern self? Body modification, fashion and identity. Body and Society, 5(2), 51–76.
UNICEF. (2007). Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child wellbeing in rich countries. Florence: UNICEF.
Veenhoven, R. (1999). Quality of life in individualistic societies: A comparisons of 43 nations in the early 1990s. Social Indicators Research, 48, 157–186.
Wasserman, D., Cheng, Q., & Jiang, G. (2005). Global suicide rates among young people aged 15–19. World Psychiatry, 4(2), 114–120.
Webster, C. (2009). Young people, ‘race’ and ethnicity’. In A. Furlong (Ed.), Handbook of youth and young adulthood: New perspectives and agendas (pp. 66–73). London: Routledge.
Webster, C., Simpson, D., MacDonald, R., Abbas, A., Cieslik, M., Shildrick, T., et al. (2004). Poor transitions: Social exclusion and young adults. Bristol: Policy Press.
WHO. (2009). Child and adolescent health and development 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2009). The spirit level: Why equality is better for everyone. London: Penguin.
Willetts, D. (2011). The pinch: How the baby boomers took their children’s future—and why they should give it back. London: Atlantic Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cieslik, M. (2017). Happiness and Young People. In: The Happiness Riddle and the Quest for a Good Life. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31882-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31882-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-28303-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-31882-4
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)