Introduction: Reclaiming Hogg’s Place in British Romanticism

  • Meiko O’Halloran

Abstract

When James Hogg (1770–1835) imagined an emerging canon of British Romantic poets, he placed himself at its heart. In a small anonymous collection called The Poetic Mirror, or The Living Bards of Britain (1816), Hogg appears at the very centre, between Wordsworth and Coleridge, with Byron and Scott heading the volume, and Southey and John Wilson closing it. In the guise of an anonymous editor, Hogg presented his readers with a portrait of what the Romantic age looked like with him in it. The collection, purporting to be the work of many well-known poets of the day, combines imitations and parodies in each poet’s characteristic style — a gloomy oriental romance for Byron, a Border romance for Scott, ponderous introspective poems for Wordsworth, a comic ballad about a supernatural flight for Hogg, mystical musings for Coleridge, a mixture of extravagant and pedantic fantasy for Southey, and lyrical hymns for Wilson. Beside the earnest and sometimes comically pretentious strains he supplies for the other bards, Hogg appears much more witty, dynamic and imaginative, with a deftness of touch and a sense of humour which make his ballad ‘The Gude Greye Katt’ one of the jewels of the collection. Even as he depicts himself as an integral part of the modern bardic community, he refuses to take its claims seriously, exploring a dialogic tension between the poets’ theories about their work and their practice.

Keywords

Short Story Literary History Early Reader Literary Form Literary Identity 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. 1.
    Stuart Curran, Poetic Form and British Romanticism (Oxford, 1986).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    David Duff, Romanticism and the Uses of Genre (Oxford, 2009), 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 4.
    William Wordsworth, ‘Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg’, in Last Poems, 1821–1850, ed. Jared Curtis (Ithaca, 1999), 11. 1–4.Google Scholar
  4. 5.
    R. P. Gillies, Memoirs of a Literary Veteran, 3 vols (London, 1851), II, 148.Google Scholar
  5. 6.
    Stephen Gill, ‘“The Braes of Yarrow”: Poetic Context and Personal Memory in Wordsworth’s “Extempore Effusion Upon the Death of James Hogg”’, Wordsworth Circle, 16.3 (Summer 1985), 120–5.Google Scholar
  6. 7.
    Thomas Gray, ‘Elegy Written in an English Country Church-yard’, Thomas Gray and William Collins: Poetical Works, ed. Roger Lonsdale (Oxford, 1977), 11. 55, 16.Google Scholar
  7. Mina Gorji, John Clare and the Place of Poetry (Liverpool, 2009), 44–56.sCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Gillian Hughes’s James Hogg: A Life (Edinburgh, 2007).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Charles Rogers, Leaves from my Autobiography (London, 1876), 267.Google Scholar
  10. 11.
    Robert Morrison and Daniel S. Roberts, Introduction to Romanticism and Blackwood’s Magazine: ‘An Unprecedented Phenomenon’ (Basingstoke, 2013), 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 13.
    Marilyn Butler, Romantics, Rebels and Reactionaries: English Literature and its Background, 1760–1830 (Oxford, 1981), 69–93.Google Scholar
  12. 14.
    See Richard Cronin, Paper Pellets: British Literary Culture after Waterloo (Oxford, 2010), 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 15.
    David Stewart, Romantic Magazines and Metropolitan Literary Culture (Basingstoke, 2011), 52–84.Google Scholar
  14. 19.
    Karl Miller, Doubles: Studies in Literary History (Oxford, 1985).Google Scholar
  15. Ian Duncan, Scott’s Shadow (Princeton, 2007), 147–82.Google Scholar
  16. 20.
    Barbara Bloedé, ‘James Hogg’s Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner: The Genesis of the Double’, Études Anglaises, 26.2 (1973), 174–86.Google Scholar
  17. Douglas Gifford, James Hogg (Edinburgh, 1976), 142–3.Google Scholar
  18. 21.
    Karen Fang, Romantic Writing and the Empire of Signs: Periodical Culture and Post-Napoleonic Authorship (Charlottesville, 2010), 66.Google Scholar
  19. 27.
    J. G. Lockhart [signed ‘Z’], ‘The Cockney School of Poetry. No. 4’, Blackwood’s, 3 (August 1818), 519–24.Google Scholar
  20. 28.
    Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads, in Wordsworth and Coleridge, Lyrical Ballads 1798 and 1802, ed. Fiona Stafford (Oxford, 2013), 95–115 (97).Google Scholar
  21. 30.
    Peter Garside in The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Romanticism, ed. Murray Pittock (Edinburgh, 2011), 178–89.Google Scholar
  22. 32.
    Simpson, James Hogg: A Critical Study (1962).Google Scholar
  23. Gifford, James Hogg (1976).Google Scholar
  24. Groves, James Hogg: The Growth of a Writer (1988).Google Scholar
  25. 33.
    Manning, The Puritan-Provincial Vision: Scottish and American Literature in the Nineteenth Century (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Fielding, Writing and Orality: Nationality, Culture, and Nineteenth-Century Scottish Fiction (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Mack, Scottish Fiction and the British Empire (2006).Google Scholar
  28. Duncan, Scott’s Shadow (2007).Google Scholar
  29. Pittock, Scottish and Irish Romanticism (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 35.
    Bold, James Hogg: A Bard of Nature’s Making (2007).Google Scholar
  31. 36.
    Murphy, Poetry as an Occupation and an Art in Britain 1760–1830 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Russett, Fictions and Fakes: Forging Romantic Authenticity, 1760–1845 (2006).Google Scholar
  33. Simpson, Literary Minstrelsy, 1770–1830: Minstrels and Improvisers in British, Irish, and American Literature (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. McLane, Balladeering, Minstrelsy, and the Making of British Romantic Poetry (2008).Google Scholar
  35. Schoenfield, British Periodicals and Romantic Identity: The ‘Literary Lower Empire’ (2009).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Meiko O’Halloran 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  • Meiko O’Halloran
    • 1
  1. 1.Newcastle UniversityUK

Personalised recommendations