Political Parties and the Politics of the Quality of Government
Abstract
The assertion that well-functioning institutions and the quality of government go hand in hand seems easy to accept. We think of well-functioning state institutions as smoothly translating the demands of citizens into the design and implementation of public policy – like a well-oiled machine, for example. However, scholars and policy makers are not always so ready to accept the equation when political parties become part of the institutional conversation. Although the noun “machines” is utterly neutral, discussions of “party machines” are usually not: parties with machines are those that most efficiently channel public resources as private benefits to party members. Even enlightened leaders have viewed parties as incubators of division and vehicles of cronyism. Development professionals often think of parties first in the context of illicit campaign finance and the influence of elites and special interests. In the scholarly community, parties as institutions supportive of economic development and the quality of government remain poorly understood.
Keywords
Collective Action Political Party Party System Party Member Collective Action ProblemPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Aldrich, J. H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Edited by B. I. Page, American Politics and Political Economy Series. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Beck, T., G. Clarke, A. Groff, P. Keefer, and P. Walsh. 2001. “New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions.” World Bank Economic Review 15(1): 165–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brass, P. 1994. The Politics of India Since Independence, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chandra, K. 2004. Why Ethnic Parties Succeed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- Cruz, C. and P. Keefer. 2013. “The Organization of Political Parties and the Politics of Bureaucratic Reform.” Policy Research Working Paper 6686 (November).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Frankel, F. R. 2005. India’s Political Economy, 1947–2004. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Gehlbach, S. and P. Keefer. 2012. “Private Investment and the Institutionalization of Collective Action in Autocracies: Ruling Parties and Legislatures.” Journal of Politics 74(2): 621–635 (April).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hanusch, M. and P. Keefer. 2014. “Younger Parties, Bigger Spenders? Party Age and Political Budget Cycles.” European Economic Review 72: 1–18 (November).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Keefer, P. 2007. “Clientelism, Credibility and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 51(4) (October): 804–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- —. 2011. “Collective Action, Political Parties and Pro-Development Public Policy.” Asian Development Review 28(1): 94–118.Google Scholar
- Keefer, P. and S. Khemani. 2009. “When Do Legislators Pass on Pork? The Role of Political Parties in Determining Legislator Effort.” American Political Science Review 103: 99–112 (February).Google Scholar
- Keefer, P. and R. Vlaicu. 2008. “Democracy, Credibility and Clientelism.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 24(2): 371–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kitschelt, H. 2009. “Democratic Accountability and Linkages Project. 2008–9 Dataset.” Duke University.Google Scholar
- Kitschelt, H., Z. Mansfeldova, R. Markowski and G. Toka. 1999. Post-communist Party Systems. Competition, Representation, and Inter-party Collaboration. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Levitsky, S. 2001a. “An ‘Organised Disorganisation’: Informal Organisation and the Persistence of Local Party Structures in Argentine Peronism.” Journal of Latin American Studies 33(1): 29–66 (February).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Levitsky, S. 2001b. “Organization and Labor-Based Party Adaptation: The Transformation of Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective.” World Politics 54(1): 27–56 (October).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nayar, B. R. 1990. The Political Economy of India’s Public Sector. London: Sangam Books.Google Scholar
- Randall, V. 2007. “Political Parties and Democratic Developmental States.” Development Policy Review 25(5): 633–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shefter, M. 1993. Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Snyder Jr., J. M. and M. M. Ting. 2002. “An Informational Rationale for Political Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 46(1): 90–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Strom, K. 1990. “A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 34(2): 565–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- van de Walle, N. 2003. “Presidentialism and Clientelism in Africa’s Emerging Party Systems.” Journal of Modern African Studies 41(2): 297–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar