Abstract
Using a new survey dataset on torture collected during the 2008 and 2010 elections, combined with a comprehensive archive of public opinion on torture that we have assembled, we show, first, that a majority of Americans were opposed to government use of torture, even when asked about an imminent terrorist attack, until just before the 2008 election. Since then, the public has shown a slim majority in favor of torture. Second, we show that Americans’ approval of torture is a socially mediated response. That is, respondents, when evaluating whether or not the use of torture is justified, look to what they perceive others to believe, in helping them determine their response. This is true across all ideological groups. Third, we argue that increasing support for torture in the United States is almost entirely among Republican survey respondents. Independents also shifted from anti-torture to pro-torture sentiments though they show a much smaller increase in support for torture over the 2000s. The sentiments of Democratic respondents did not change; the majority of Democrats then and now remain opposed to torture.
Keywords
Public Opinion Death Penalty Bush Administration Public Opinion Poll Public Opinion ResearchPreview
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References
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