Theatre/Performance Historiography pp 17-40 | Cite as
Performing Speciation: The Nature/Culture Divide at the Creation Museum
Abstract
This essay concerns the historiographic constructions of time, space, and matter as produced and performed by Answers in Genesis, a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry, in its Creation Museum, “[a] state-of-the-art 70,000 square foot museum” in Petersburg, Kentucky. The museum “brings the pages of the Bible to life”1 by steering its visitors through slick displays and interactive exhibits, effectively mobilizing visitors’ bodies to “bring to life” the story of young-earth creationism, a literal interpretation of Judeo-Christian scriptures that maintains the earth is only a little over six thousand years old. Creation Museum visitors find not only biblical simulations with animatronic dinosaurs sharing the garden of Eden with Adam and Eve, they also encounter a reconstruction of “Lucy,” the hominid fossil scientists identify as an early ancestor of contemporary humans (figure 1.1). Rather than standing upright like an early human, however, the Creation Museum’s figure hunches in a simian pose, knuckles dragging, spine parallel to the ground. Through exhibits like Lucy, the museum, while recognizing the existence of fossils as evidence of life forms that no longer inhabit the earth, positions itself against science’s view of the earth as billions of years old, and of the earth’s life forms—especially human beings—as the current state of millions of years of evolutionary change.
Keywords
Nonhuman Animal Strip Mining Sinful Nature Modern Drama Answer BookPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
- Arons, Wendy. “Beyond the Nature/Culture Divide: Challenges from Ecocriticism and Evolutionary Biology for Theater Historiography.” In Theater Historiography: Critical Interventions. Edited by Henry Bial and Scott Magelssen. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.Google Scholar
- Chakrabarty, Dipash. “The Climate of History: Four Theses.” Critical Inquiry 35 (Winter 2009).Google Scholar
- Chaudhuri, Una. “Animal Geographies: Zooësis and the Space of Modern Drama.” Modern Drama 46, no. 4 (Winter 2003).Google Scholar
- —. “Animal Rites: Performing beyond the Human.” In Critical Theory and Performance. Edited by Janelle G. Reinelt and Joseph R. Roach. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2006.Google Scholar
- Creation Museum website. Answers in Genesis. http://creationmuseum.org/. Accessed September 17, 2013.Google Scholar
- de Certeau, Michel. “The Laugh of Michel Foucault.” In Heterologies: Discourse on the Other. Translated by Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.Google Scholar
- Deleuze, Gilles. Difference and Repetition. Translated by Paul Patton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
- Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. What Is Philosophy? Translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
- Dolan, Jil1. “Performance, Utopia, and the ‘Utopian Performative.’” Theatre Journal 53, no. 3 (October 2001).Google Scholar
- Dox, Donalee. “The Willing Sustenance of Belief: Religiosity and Mode of Performance.” Journal of Religion and Theatre 8, no. 1 (2009).Google Scholar
- Elizabeth Mitchell biography. Answers in Genesis website. http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/bios/e_mitchell.asp. Accessed July 19, 2013.Google Scholar
- Fletcher, John. “Prepare to Believe: Performing the Evangelical Worldview at the Creation Museum.” Unpublished manuscript shared with the authors.Google Scholar
- —. “Tasteless as Hell: Community Performance, Distinction, and Countertaste in Hell House.” Theatre Survey 48, no. 2 (November 2007).Google Scholar
- Genesis 1.27–29, The Holy Bible, King James Version. New York: Oxford Edition, 1769.Google Scholar
- Gould, Stephen J. “Nonoverlapping Magisteria.” In Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology. Edited by Louis P. Pojman and Michael Cannon Rea. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2008.Google Scholar
- —. Rock of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life. New York: Ballantine, 1999.Google Scholar
- Ham, Ken. “Creation and Conservation.” Creation 17, no. 4 (1995), 20–23.Google Scholar
- —. “Earth Day: A Creationist’s Perspective.” Answers in Genesis website, April 22, 2010. http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2010/04/22/earth-day-creationist-perspective. Accessed July 8, 2013.Google Scholar
- —. The New Answers Book 4: Over 25 Questions on Creation/Evolution and the Bible. Green Forest, AR:New Leaf Publishine Group, 2013.Google Scholar
- —. “Why Are There ‘Green’ Crises?” Creation Museum website, September 1, 1995. http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/cm/v17/n4/conservation. Accessed July 19, 2013.Google Scholar
- Hodge, Bodie. “Feedback: Why Do You Take the Bible Literally.” AIG website, January 13, 2006. http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2006/01/13/feedback-why-take-bible-literally. Accessed December 6, 2013.Google Scholar
- Hutcheon, Linda. “Historicizing the Postmodern: The Problematizing of History.” In A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. New York:Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
- Ian Miller, William. The Anatomy of Disgust. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
- “An Introduction to Evolution.” Understanding Evolution. University of California Museum of Paleontology. October 25, 2013. http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/0_0_0/evo_02. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- Kershaw, Baz. The Politics of Performance: Radical Theatre as Cultural Intervention. New York: Routledge, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lacey, Troy. Answers in Genesis, personal email correspondence, July 8, 2013.Google Scholar
- Luke, Timothy W. Museum Pieces: Power Plays at the Exhibition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.Google Scholar
- Lyotard, Jean-François. The Differend: Phrases in Dispute. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.Google Scholar
- Magelssen, Scott. Inquiry electronically submitted to AiG, July 3, 2013.Google Scholar
- Marion, Jean-Luc. Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Giveness. Translated by Jeffrey L. Kosky. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
- May, Theresa J. “Beyond Bambi: Toward a Dangerous Ecocriticism in Theatre Studies.” Theatre Topics 17, no. 2 (2007).Google Scholar
- McCarthy, Colmon. “James Watt & the Puritan Ethic.” The Washington Post. May 24, 1981.Google Scholar
- Menton, David. Question and answer session following “Body of Evidence.” Lecture. Creation Museum. May 31, 2013.Google Scholar
- Mitchell, Elizabeth, and David Menton. “A Look at Lucy’s Legacy.” Answers in Genesis website, June 6, 2012. http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/aid/v7/n1/lucy-legacy. Accessed July 19, 2013.Google Scholar
- Muñoz, José Esteban. Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity. New York: New York University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
- National Center for Science Education. “Anti-evolution and Anti-climate Science Legislation Scorecard: 2013,” May 20, 2013. Website. http://ncse.com/evolution/anti-evolution-anti-climate-science-legislation-scorecard-2013. Accessed March 17, 2014.Google Scholar
- Rich, Mokoto. “Creationists on Texas Panel for Biology Textbooks.” New York Times, September 29, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/29/education/creationists-on-texas-panel-for-biology-textbooks.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130929&_r=0. Accessed September 29, 2013.Google Scholar
- Santa Maria, Cara. “Scopes Monkey Trial Revisited: Tennessee Is Still Officially Anti-evolution as Science Education Bill Passes.” The Huffington Post, March 21, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/20/tennessee-evolution-scopes-education_n_1368636.html. Accessed March 17, 2014.Google Scholar
- Spencer, Wayne. “Global Warming and Earth’s Design.” Answers in Genesis website. June 16, 2010, http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/aid/v5/n1/global-warming-and-earth-design. Accessed July 3, 2013.Google Scholar
- Starr, Edd. “Can an Evolutionist Celebrate Earth Day?” Answers in Genesis website. April 22, 2006, http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2006/04/22/evolutionist-celebrate-earth-day. Accessed July 8, 2013.Google Scholar
- Stevenson, Jill. “Embodying Sacred History: Performing Creationism for Believers.” TDR: The Drama Review 56, no. 1 [T213] (Spring 2012).Google Scholar
- —. Sensational Devotion: Evangelical Performance in the Twenty-First Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2013.Google Scholar
- “Understanding Evolution.” University of California, Berkeley. http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_07. Accessed September 19, 2013.
- UpChurch, John. “Go Truly Green by Starting with Genesis.” April 22, 2009. http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2009/04/22/go-truly-green-by-starting-with-genesis. Accessed July 8, 2013.Google Scholar
- Watt, James G. Testimony before the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, February 5, 1981.Google Scholar
- White, Alan. “Should We Be Concerned about Climate Change?” In The New Answers Book 4: Over 25 Questions on Creation/Evolution and the Bible. Edited by Ken Ham. Green Forest, AR: New Leaf Publishing Group, 2013.Google Scholar
- White, Lynn, Jr. “The Historical Roots of our Ecologic Crisis.” In Readings in Biology and Man. Edited by Miguel A. Santos. New York: MSS Information Corporation, 1973.Google Scholar
- Wolfe, Cary. Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2003.Google Scholar