Introduction

  • Stephen L. Keck
Part of the Britain and the World book series (BAW)

Abstract

Given its place in the Indian Ocean and in the history of the empire, the need for the recovery of British Burma is surprising. This subject has not really been studied systematically or comprehensively by either students devoted to the study of modern Burmese history or those whose focus is the British empire.1 In fact, what studies do exist are scattered, and in recent years the literature on the subject appears to have been dominated by regional and country specialists.2 Evidence of British presence in Myanmar abounds, even if some scholars would prefer not to see it.3 Nonetheless, it has been regional and national scholars who have laboured to make Burma’s key historical trajectories comprehensible. Yet they have almost exclusively done so without more than a passing reference to ways in which the country’s history fit into the broader themes of British and imperial history. It might be noted that the tendency of regional specialists to ignore the broader themes of imperial history is not confined to students of Southeast Asia or the British empire.4

Keywords

Colonial State British Rule Indian Empire British Writing European Landscape 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Notes

  1. 1.
    To provide one recent example: a wide ranging and highly significant study of the British Empire mentions Burma just once in 798 pages. See John Darwin, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World System 1830–1970 (Cambridge, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. and Michael Aung-Thwin and Maitrii Aung Thwin, A History of Myanmar Since Ancient Times: Traditions and Transformations (London, 2012).Google Scholar
  3. 2.
    For a different perception see: Michael W. Charney, A History of Modern Burma (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    See the observations by historians of the Ottoman empire: Jane Hathaway, The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule (Harlow, England, 2008), pp. 244–7;Google Scholar
  5. Suraiya Faroqui, Subjects of the Sultan (London: I.B. Tauris, 2010), pp. 37–40.Google Scholar
  6. 7.
    Guy Lubeigt attributes this passage to Ni Ni Myint: Guy Lubeigt, “Introduction of Western Culture in Myanmar in the 19th century: from Civilian Acceptance to Religious Resistance” in Essays in Commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of The Myanmar Historical Commission (Yangon: Myanmar Historical Commission, 2005), p. 381.Google Scholar
  7. 9.
    Alicia Turner, Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2014), pp. 120–33, 138.Google Scholar
  8. 12.
    Su Lin Lewis, “Between Orientalism and Nationalism: The Learned Society and the Making of Southeast Asia”, Modern Intellectual History, 10, 2 (2013), p. 354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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    Neil A. Englehart, “Liberal Leviathan or Imperial Outpost? J.S. Furnivall on Colonial Rule in Burma”, Modern Asian Studies, 45, 4 (July 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 19.
    Helen G. Trager, Burma Through Alien Eyes (Bombay: Asian Publishing House, 1966).Google Scholar
  11. 20.
    John Nisbet, Burma Under British Rule—and Before. 2 vols. (Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company, 1901), v.Google Scholar
  12. 22.
    Thant Myint U, Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia (London: Faber and Faber, 2011), pp. 15–16.Google Scholar
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    Alleyne Ireland, The Province of Burma. 2 vols. (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1907).Google Scholar
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    Jonathan Saha, Law, Disorder and the Colonial State: Corruption in Burma c. 1900 (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), p. 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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    Scholarly attention might be well served by collecting polemics directed against ‘globetrotting’ because it might prove to be its own unique strand of travel writing. Anti-globetrotting meant more than ‘going off the beaten path’ because it implied a level of expertise about a place, which might be informed not only by direct experience, but by related reading and study. See James Buzard, The Beaten Track: European Tourism and the Ways to ‘Culture’ 1800–1918 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. and Stephen Keck, “Travel Writing About Hong Kong and Singapore” in Carmen Andras (ed.) New Directions in Travel Writing and Travel Studies (Aachen, 2010), pp. 154–68.Google Scholar
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    Gwendolen Trench Gascoigne, Among Pagodas and Fair Ladies: An Account of a Tour Through Burma (London: A.D. Innes & Co., 1896), p. 10.Google Scholar
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    Anon., A Dog’s Life, Told by the Dog (London: Henry J. Drane, 1909), p. 40.Google Scholar
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    Arjun Appadurai, “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Economy” in Theory, Culture and Society, 7 (1990), p. 296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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    R.F. Johnston, From Peking to Mandalay: A Journey from North China to Burma through Tibetan Ssuch’uan and Yunnan (Originally published in 1908. Reprinted. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 2001).Google Scholar
  21. 36.
    Andrew Marshall, The Trouser People: A Story of Burma In the Shadow of Empire (Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 2002), p. 53.Google Scholar
  22. 38.
    Sir James George Scott, Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States, 5 vols. (Rangoon: Government Printing, 1900).Google Scholar
  23. 39.
    Harold Fielding-Hall, The Soul of a People (London: Macmillan and Company, 1898); Thibaw’s Queen (London and New York: Harper and Brothers, 1899); Burmese Palace Tales (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1900); A People at School (London: Macmillan and Company, 1906).Google Scholar
  24. 40.
    Stephen L. Keck, “Another Look at ‘Thibaw’s Queen’: A Challenge To Colonial Historiography”, Essays in Commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of The Myanmar Historical Commission (Yangon: Myanmar Historical Commission, 2005), pp. 357–77.Google Scholar
  25. 41.
    V.C. Scott O’Connor, The Silken East. 2 vols. (London: Hutchison and Co., 1904)Google Scholar
  26. and V.C. Scott O’Connor, Mandalay and Other Cities of the Past in Burma. (Originally published 1907. Reprinted. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 1996).Google Scholar
  27. 42.
    Capt. C.M. Enriquez, F.R.G.S, A Burmese Enchantment (Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Company, 1916)Google Scholar
  28. and Capt. C.M. Enriquez, F.R.G.S., Burma, The Southern Shan States and Keng Tung (Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Company, 1918).Google Scholar
  29. 43.
    Leslie Milne, Shans at Home: Burma’s Shan States in the Early 1900s (Originally published in 1910. Reprint. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 2001)Google Scholar
  30. and Leslie Milne, The Home of an Eastern Clan: A Study of the Palaungs of the Shan States (Originally published 1924. Reprinted. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 2004).Google Scholar
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    Colonel Pollock and W.S. Thom, Wild Sports of Burma and Assam (London: Hurst and Blackett, Limited, 1900).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. 48.
    Ann Laura Stoler, Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
  33. 49.
    The following works which have appeared in this decade are indicative of the growing trend towards studying Myanmar’s colonial past: Atsuko Naono, State of Vaccination: The Fight Against Smallpox in Colonial Burma (Hyderabad: Orient Black Swan, 2009);Google Scholar
  34. Maitrii Aung-Thwin, The Return of the Galon King: History, Law, and Rebellion in Colonial Burma (Athens, Ohio and Singapore: Ohio University Press and NUS Press, 2011);Google Scholar
  35. Chie Ikeya, Refiguring Women, Colonialism, and Modernity in Burma (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2011);Google Scholar
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  37. Ashley Wright, Opium and Empire in Southeast Asia: Regulating Consumption in British Burma (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Stephen L. Keck 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Stephen L. Keck
    • 1
  1. 1.Emirates Diplomatic AcademyUnited Arab Emirates

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