Expanding the Boundaries of Work-Family Research pp 227-253 | Cite as
Issues in the Development of Research on Inter-role Enrichment
Abstract
Despite Meissner’s (1971) lament about the “long arm of the job” and its detrimental effects on workers’ home lives, there is a substantial body of research findings, many of which have been reported at the ICWF conferences, supporting the notion that the nature of a job can also be positively related to employees’ well-being and their ability to integrate their work and family lives. Organizations have recognized the importance of work (characteristics) for individuals’ lives and they have started to respond by enriching jobs through providing resources in order to promote life-long learning and enhancement of their employees. This trend follows the spirit of our times in paying attention to individuals’ wishes and needs in designing their jobs in a very contemporary manner, with terms like job crafting, idiosyncratic deals and role adjustments (Grant & Parker, 2009).
Keywords
Positive Affect Emotional Exhaustion Family Domain Role Identity Vocational BehaviorPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Allen, T. D. (2001). Family-supportive work environments: The role of organizational perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58, 414–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Aryee, L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict among married professional women: Evidence from Singapore. Human Relations, 45, 813–837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Aryee, S., Fields, D., & Luk, V. (1999). A cross-cultural test of a model of the work-family interface. Journal of Management, 25, 491–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a day’s work: Boundaries and micro role transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25, 472–491.Google Scholar
- Bagger, J., Li, A., & Gutek, B. A. (2008). How much do you value your family and does it matter? The joint effects of family identity salience, family-interference-with-work, and gender. Human Relations, 61, 187–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bagraim, J., & Mullins, J. (2009). The effects of social support on work-family enrichment: A preliminary South African study. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bargh, J. A., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 230–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family. American Psychologist, 56, 781–796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Behson, S. J. (2002). Which dominates: The relative importance of work-to-family organizational support and general organizational contexts on employee outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 53–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Beutell, N. J. (2010). The causes and consequences of work-family synergy: An empirical study in the United States. International Journal of Management, 27, 650–664.Google Scholar
- Boz, M. A., Martínez-Corts, I., & Munduate, L. (2009). Gender differences in the experience of family-to-work conflict and enrichment. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this we? Levels of collective identity and self representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 83–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural Holes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 22, 345–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Caplan, L. J., & Schooler, C. (2006). Household work complexity, intellectual functioning, and self-esteem in men and women. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 883–900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., Wayne, J. H., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work-family interface: Development and validation of a work-family enrichment scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68, 131–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Clark, M. S., & Isen, A. M. (1982). Toward understanding the relationship between feeling stares and social behavior. In: A. H. Hastorf & A. M. Isen (eds.), Cognitive Social Psychology (pp. 71–108). New York: Elsevier/North-Holland.Google Scholar
- Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53, 747–770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Coyne, E. E., Rothbard, N. P., & Wilk, S. L. (2009). Boundary management preferences and work outcomes: social networks as a mediator. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Dauenheimer, D. G., Stahlberg, D., Spreemann, S., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Self-enhancement, self-verification, or self-assessment? The intricate role of trait modifiability in the self-evaluation process. Revue Internationale De Psychologie Sociale, 15, 89–112.Google Scholar
- Demerouti, E. (2009). Introducing the work- family-self balance: a validation of a new scale. Paper presented at III Community, Work and Family Conference, 16–18 April 2009, Utrecht, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 499–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Voydanoff, P. (2010). Does home life interfere with or facilitate job performance?. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 19, 128–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Demerouti, E., & Geurts, S. A. E. (2004). Towards a typology of work-home interaction. Community, Work & Family, 7, 285–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Demerouti, E., Taris, T., & Bakker, A. B. (2007). Need for recovery, home-work interference and performance: Is lack of concentration the missing link?. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 71, 204–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eden, D. (1975). Organizational membership vs. self employment: Another blow to the American dream. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 9, 186–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (2000). Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25, 178–199.Google Scholar
- Erickson, R. J. (1993). Reconceptualizing family-work: The effect of emotion work on percentions of marital quality. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 888–900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fredrickson, B. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. A. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 313–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60, 678–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Frone, M. R. (2003). Work-family balance. In: J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (eds.), Hand-book of Occupational Health Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
- Gaines, J., & Jermier, J. M. (1983). Emotional exhaustion in a high stress organization. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 567–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grant, A. M., & Parker, S. K. (2009). Redesigning work design theories: The rise of relational and proactive perspectives. Academy of Management Annals, 3, 273–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Graves, L. M., Ohlott, P. J., & Ruderman, M. N. (2007). Commitment to family roles: Effects on managers’ attitudes and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 44–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31, 72–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grzywacz, J. G., & Bass, B. L. (2003). Work, family, and mental health: Testing different models of work-family fit. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 248–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000). Reconceptualizing the work-family inter-face: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. (1980). Work Redesign. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
- Hall, D. T. (1972). A model of coping with role conflict: The role behavior of college educated women. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 471–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hammer, L. B., Cullen, J. C., Neal, M. B., Sinclair, R. R., & Shafiro, M. V. (2005). The longitudinal effects of work-family conflict and positive spillover on depressive symptoms among dual-earner couples. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10, 138–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hanson, G. C., Hammer, L. B., & Colton, C. L. (2006). Development and validation of a multidimensional scale of perceived work-family positive spillover. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11, 249–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hill, J. E. (2005). Work-family facilitation and conflict, working fathers and working mothers, work-family stressors and support. Journal of Family Issues, 26, 793–819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6, 307–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hochschild, A. (1997). The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
- House, G. S. (1981). Work Stress and Social Support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
- Hundley, G. (2001). Why and when are the self-employed more satisfied with their work?. Industrial Relations, 40, 293–316.Google Scholar
- Isen, A. M. (1990). The influence of positive and negative affect on cognitive organization: Some implications for development. In: N. Stein, B. Levental & T. Trabasso (eds.), Psychological and Biological Approaches to Emotions (pp. 75–94). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- Isen, A. M. (2000). Positive affect and decision making. In: M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (eds.), Handbook of Emotions (2nd ed., pp. 417–435). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
- Kalliath, P. (2009) Work-family conflict and enrichment among Australian social workers: An assessment of direct and moderation effects. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Kirchmeyer, C. (1993). Nonwork-to-work spillover: A more balanced view of the experiences and coping of professional women and men. Sex Roles, 28, 531–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Klein, K. J., Lim, B.-C., Saltz, J. L., & Mayer, D. M. (2004). How do they get there? An examination of the antecedents of centrality in team networks. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 952–963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Korabik, K., & Warner, M. (2009) The impact of coworkers on work-to-family enrichment and organizational outcomes. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Kossek, E., Noe, R., & DeMarr, B. (1999). Work-family roles synthesis: Individual, family, & organizational determinants. International Journal of Conflict Resolution, 10, 102–129.Google Scholar
- Kossek, E. E., Pichler, S., Bodner, T., & Hammer, L. B. (2011). Workplace social support and work-family conflict: A meta-analysis clarifying the influence of general and work-family specific supervisor and organizational support. Personnel Psychology, 64, 289–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kreiner, G. E., Hollensbe, E. C., & Sheep, M. L. (2006a). On the edge of identity: Boundary dynamics at the interface of individual and organizational identities. Human Relations, 59, 1315–1341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kreiner, G. E., Hollensbe, E. C., & Sheep, M. L. (2006b). Where is the ‘me’ among the `we’? Identity work and the search for optimal balance. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 1031–1057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (1988). The impact of interpersonal environment on burnout and organizational commitment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 9, 297–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lobel, S. (1991). Allocation of investment in work and family roles: Alternative theories and implications for research. Academy of Management Review, 16, 507–521.Google Scholar
- Loscocco, K. A. (1997). Work-family linkages among self-employed women and men. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50, 204–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lu, L., Kao, S. F., Cooper, C. L., Allen, T. D., Lapierre, L. M., O’Driscoll, M., Poelmans, S. A. Y., Sanchez, J. I., & Spector, P. E. (2009). Work resources, work-to-family conflict, and its consequences: A Taiwanese—British cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Stress Management, 16, 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lyubomirsky, S., King, L. A., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Madjar, N., Oldham, G. R., & Pratt, M. G. (2002). There’s no place like home? The contributions of work and nonwork creativity support to employees’ creative performance. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 757–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marks, S. R. (1977). Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy, time and commitment. American Sociological Review, 42, 921–936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Matias, M., Andrade, C., & Fontaine, A. M. (2007) Gender and income differences in work-family facilitation: An exploratory analysis in Portuguese families. Paper presented at the II International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 9–11 July 2007, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Matias, M., & Fontaine, A. M. (2009) When family intersects work: Positive effects among men and women in Portugal. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- McNall, L. A., Masuda, A. D., & Nicklin, J. M. (2009) Exploring constructs associated with the positive side of the work-family interface. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Meissner, M. (1971). The long arm of the job: A study of work and leisure. Industrial Relations, 10, 239–260.Google Scholar
- Moore, J. E. (2000). Why is this happening? A causal attribution approach to work exhaustion consequences. Academy of Management Review, 25, 335–349.Google Scholar
- Neider, L. (1987). A preliminary investigation of female entrepreneurs in Florida. Journal of Small Business Management, 25, 22–29.Google Scholar
- Nippert-Eng, CE. (1996). Home and Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Orthner, D. K., & Pittman, J. F. (1986). Family contributions to work commitment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 573–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pettit, W. P., Kline, J. P., Gencoz, T., & Joiner, T. E. (2001). Are happy people healthier? The specific role of positive affect in predicting self-reported health symptoms. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 521–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pleck, J. H. (1977). The work-family role system. Social Problems, 24, 417–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Powell, G. N., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2006). Is the opposite of positive negative? Untangling the complex relationship between work-family enrichment and conflict. Career Development International, 11, 650–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Powell, G. N., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2010). Sex, gender, and the work-to-family interface: Exploring negative and positive interdependencies. Academy of Management Journal, 53, 513–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Prottas, D. J., & Thompson, C. A. (2007) Self vs. organizational employment: The neglected case of positive spillover. Paper presented at the II International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 9–11 July 2007, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Rothbard, N., & Ramarajan, L. (2009). Checking your identities at the door? Positive relationships between nonwork and work identities. In: L. M. Roberts & J. E. Dutton (eds.), Exploring Positive Identities and Organizations (pp. 125–148). New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
- Rothbard, N. P. (2001). Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46, 655–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rotondo, D. M., & Kincaid, J. F. (2008). Conflict, facilitation, and individual coping styles across the work and family domains. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23, 484–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ruderman, M. N., Ohlott, P. J., Panzer, K., & King, S. N. (2002). Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 369–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shaffer, M., Joplin, J., Francesco, A. M., & Lau, T. (2009) Managing multiple role identities: A balancing act. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009. Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Shein, J., & Chen, C. P. (2011). Work-Family Enrichment. A Research of Positive Transfer. Toronto: Sense Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sieber, S. D. (1974). Toward a theory of role accumulation. American Sociological Review, 39, 567–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stoddard, M., & Madsen, S. R. (2007). Toward an understanding of the link between work-family enrichment and individual health. Journal of Behavioral Applied Management, 9, 2–15.Google Scholar
- Stokes, J. P. (1983). Components of group cohesion: Intermember attraction, instrumental value, and risk taking. Small Group Behavior, 14, 163–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stoner, C., R., Hartman, R. I., & Arora, R. (1990). Work-home conflict in female owners of small businesses: An exploratory study. Journal of Small Business Management, 28, 30–38.Google Scholar
- Summers, I., Coffelt, T., & Horton, R. E. (1988). Work group cohesion. Psychological Reports, 63, 627–636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tetrick, L., E., Slack, K. J., Da Silva, N., & Sinclair, R. R. (2000). A comparison of stress-strain process for business owners and nonowners: Differences in job demands, emotional exhaustion, satisfaction, and social support. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 464–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thompson, C. A., Beauvais, L. L., & Lyness, K. S. (1999). When work-family benefits are not enough: The influence of work-family culture on benefit utilization, organizational attachment, and work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 392–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thompson, C. A., Jahn, E. W., Kopelman, R. E., & Prottas, D. J. (2004). Perceived organizational family support: A longitudinal and multilevel analysis. Journal of Managerial Issues, 16, 454–656.Google Scholar
- Tiedje, L. B., Wortman, C. B., Downey, G., Emmons, C., Biernat, M., & Lang, E. (1990). Women with multiple roles: Role-compatibility perceptions, satisfaction, and mental health. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52, 63–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2002). Creative self-efficacy: Its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1137–1148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Valcour, M. (2007). Work-based resources as moderators of the relationship between work hours and satisfaction with work-family balance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1512–1523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Valcour, M. (2009) A study of the relationships among demands, resources, emotional exhaustion, work-family balance and organizational commitment. Paper presented at the III International Conference of Work and Family of the International Centre for Work and Family at the IESE Business School, 6–8 July 2009, Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Van Steenbergen, E. F., Ellemers, N., & Mooijaart, A. (2007). How work and family can facilitate each other: Distinct types of work-family facilitation and outcomes for women and men. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12, 279–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vignoles, V. L., Gollege, J., Regalia, C., Manzi, C., & Scabini, E. (2006). Beyond self-esteem: Influence of multiple motives on identity construction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 308–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Voydanoff, P. (2004). The effects of work demands and resources on work-to-family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 398–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Voydanoff, P. (2005). Toward a conceptualization of perceived work—family fit and balance: A demands and resources approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 822–836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wadsworth, L. L., & Owens, B. P. (2007). The effects of social support on work-family enhancement and work-family conflict in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 1, 75–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wayne, J. H. (2009). Cleaning up the constructs on the positive side of the work-family interface. In: Crane, D. R. & Hill, J. (eds.), Handbook of Families and Work: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
- Wayne, J. H., Grzywacz, J. G., Carlson, D. S., & Kacmar, K. M. (2007). Work-family facilitation: A theoretical explanation and model of primary antecedents and consequences. Human Resource Management Review, 17, 63–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wayne, J. H., Randel, A., & Stevens, J. (2006). The role of identity and work-family support in work-family enrichment and its work-related consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 445–461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wood, J. V., Saltzberg, J. A., & Goldsamt, L. A. (1990). Does affect induce self-focused attention?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 899–908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yang, N., Chen, C. C., Choi, J., & Zou, Y. (2000). Sources of work-family conflict: A Sino-U.S. comparison of the effects of work and family demands. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 113–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zedeck, S., & Mosier, K. L. (1990). Work in the family and employing organization. American Psychologist, 45, 240–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar