Fast Credit Expansion in Central and Eastern Europe: Catching-up, Sustainable Financial Deepening, or Bubble?
Chapter
Abstract
In recent years, most Central, Eastern, and South-eastern European (CEE) countries have recorded rapid rates of growth of banking system credit and, consequently, sizable increases in the ratio of credit to GDP. Not surprisingly, therefore, the assessment and the implications of credit expansion have become a key policy issue across the CEE region. In particular, the question arises whether or not the observed credit expansion can be viewed as excessive, that is, disconnected from economic fundamentals, or whether it reflects catching-up effects due to low initial credit-to-GDP ratios and sustainable financial deepening.
Keywords
Euro Area Transition Economy Real Interest Rate Foreign Currency European Central Bank
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© Peter Backé, Balázs Égert, and Tina Zumer 2007