Political Economy, Power and the Body pp 52-71 | Cite as
Writing the Body: Transnational Sex
Chapter
Abstract
This chapter pursues the missing body in IR and GPE, and particularized representations of bodies which become visible in some kinds of international relations, including in international sex tourism. It does so by arguing the importance of sexual servicing in the global economy, and tracks the commodification of different types of bodies with differentiated power relations in exchanges of sex for money.
Keywords
Political Economy Sexual Service Sexed Body Gender Power Thai Woman
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Alexander, M. J. (1994) ‘Not Just (Any) Body Can Be a Citizen: the Politics of Law, Sexuality and Postcoloniality in Trinidad and Tobago’, Feminist Review, 48, pp. 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Appadurai, A. (1990) ‘Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy’, Public Culture 2 (2), pp. 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Asia Watch and the Women’s Rights Project (1993) A Modern Form of Slavery: Trafficking of Burmese Women and Girls into Brothels in Thailand ( New York: Human Rights Watch).Google Scholar
- Barry, K., C. Bunch and S. Castley (eds) (1984) International Feminism: Networking Against Female Sexual Slavery ( New York: The International Women’s Tribunal Centre ).Google Scholar
- Baustad, S. (1994) ‘Sex and Empire Buildings: Prostitution in the Making and Resisting of Global Orders’, paper for the Citizenship, Identity, Community Conference, York University, Ontario.Google Scholar
- Bordo, S. (1989) ‘The Body and the Reproduction of Femininity: a Feminist Appropriation of Foucault’, in A. Jaggar and S. Bordo (eds) Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing ( New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press ).Google Scholar
- Braidotti, R. (1994) Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory ( New York: Columbia University Press).Google Scholar
- Brockett, L. and A. Murray (1993) ‘Sydney’s Asian Sex Workers: AIDS and the Geography of a New Underclass’, Asian Geography 12 (12), pp. 83–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Buchbinder, D. (1994) Masculinities and Identities ( Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne Uni-versity Press).Google Scholar
- Charlesworth, H. (1994) ‘Women and International Law’, Australian Feminist Studies 19, pp. 115–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cohn, C. (1987) ‘Sex and Death in the Rational World of the Defence Intellectual’, Signs 12, pp. 687–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cohn, C. (1993) ‘Wars, Wimps and Women: Talking Gender and Thinking War’, in M. Cooke and A. Wollacott (eds) Gendering War Talk ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press ), pp. 227–48.Google Scholar
- Connell, R. W. (1995) Masculinities ( Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).Google Scholar
- Connell, R. W. and G. Dowsett (eds) (1992) Rethinking Sex: Social Theory and Sexuality ( Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press ).Google Scholar
- Cunneen, C. and J. Stubbs (1997) Gender, Race and International Relations: Violence against Filipino Women in Australia ( Sydney: Institute of Criminology).Google Scholar
- Davis, N. (ed.) (1993) Prostitution: an International Handbook on Trends, Problems,b and Policies ( Westport, CT: Greenwood Press ).Google Scholar
- Enloe, C. (1989) Bananas, Bases and Beaches: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics ( London: Pandora).Google Scholar
- Enloe, C. (1992) ‘Silicon Chips and the Two Dollar Woman’, New Internationalist January, pp. 12–14.Google Scholar
- Foucault, M. (1981) The History of Sexuality: an Introduction ( Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
- Godrej, F. (1995) ‘Women and Post-Cold War US Foreign Policy: Filipina Prostitutes as Participants in the Cold War’, paper for the International Studies Association Conference, Chicago, February 21–5.Google Scholar
- Grosz, E. (1994) Volatile Bodies: Towards a Corporeal Feminism ( Sydney: Allen Sr Unwin).Google Scholar
- Han, J. and L. H. M. Ling (1998) ‘Authoritarianism and the Hypermasculinized State: Hybridity, Patriarchy and Capitalism in Korea’, International Studies Quarterly 42, pp. 53–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hantrakul, S. (1988) ‘Prostitution in Thailand’, in G. Chandler et al. (eds) Development and Displacement: Women in Southeast Asia (Victoria: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University ), pp. 115–36.Google Scholar
- Illo, J. F. (1996) ‘Fair Skin and Sexy Body: Imprints of Colonialism and Capitalism on the Filipina’, Australian Feminist Studies 24, pp. 219–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jolly, M. (1993) ‘Colonising Women: the Maternal Body and Empire’, in S. Gunew and A. Yeatman (eds) Feminism and the Politics of Difference ( Sydney: Allen & Unwin ), pp. 103–27.Google Scholar
- Jones, K. (1993) Compassionate Authority: Democracy and the Representation of Women ( New York: Routledge).Google Scholar
- Kaufmann, L. (1993) American Feminist Thought at Century’s End: a Reader ( Cambridge, MA: Blackwell).Google Scholar
- Kelsky, K. (1994) ‘Intimate Ideologies: Transnational Theory and Japan’s “Yellow Cabs” ’, Public Culture 6, pp. 465–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leheny, D. (1995) ‘A Political Economy of Asian Sex Tourism’, Annals of Tourism Research 22 (2), pp. 367–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Moghadam, V. (ed) (1994) Identity Politics and Women: Cultural Reassertions and Feminisms in International Perspective ( Boulder, CO: Westview Press ).Google Scholar
- Moon, K. (1997) ‘East Meets West: Sex Industries in East Asia’, paper for Interna- tional Studies Association Conference, Toronto, March 18–22.Google Scholar
- Murray, A. and T. Robinson (1995) ‘Minding Your Peers and Queers: Female Sex Workers in the AIDS Discourse in Australia and Southeast Asia’, Gender, Place and Culture 2 (2), pp. 43–59.Google Scholar
- Orford, A. (1994) ‘Liberty, Equality, Pornography: the Bodies of Women and Human Rights Discourse’, The Australian Feminist Law Review 3, pp. 72–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Peterson, V. S. (1990) ‘Whose Rights? A Critique of the “Givens” in Human Rights Discourse’, Alternatives 15, pp. 303–44.Google Scholar
- Pettman, J. J. (1992) Living in the Margins: Racism, Sexism and Feminism in Australia ( Sydney: Allen & Unwin).Google Scholar
- Pettman, J. J. (1996a) Worlding Women: a Feminist International Politics (London: Routledge; Sydney: Allen & Unwin).Google Scholar
- Pettman, J. J. (1996b) ‘An International Political Economy of Sex?’, in E. Kofman and G. Youngs (eds) Globalization: Theory and Practice ( London: Pinter ), pp. 191–208.Google Scholar
- Pettman, J. J. (1997) ‘Body Politics: International Sex Tourism’, Third World Quar- terly 18 (1), pp. 93–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pettman, J. J. (forthcoming) ‘Sex Tourism: the Complexities of Power’, in T. Skelton and T. Allen (eds) Culture and Global Change (London: Routledge and Open University).Google Scholar
- Phongpaichit, P. (1982) From Peasant Girls to Bangkok Masseuses ( Geneva: International Labour Office).Google Scholar
- PROS (Prostitute Rights Organization for Sex Workers) (1995) Alleged Trafficking in Women, draft statement ( Strawberry Hills, Sydney).Google Scholar
- Ramazanoglu, C. (ed.) (1993) Up against Foucault: Explorations of Some Tensions between Foucault and Feminism ( London and New York: Routledge ).Google Scholar
- Reanda, L. (1991) ‘Prostitution as a Human Rights Question: Problems and Pros-pects of United Nations Action’, Human Rights Quarterly 13, pp. 202–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Robinson, K. (1996) ‘Of Mail-Order Brides and “Boys’ Own” Tales: Representa-tions of Asian-Australian Marriages’, Feminist Review 52, pp. 53–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sahgal, G. and N. Yuval-Davis (eds) (1992) Refusing Holy Orders: Women and Fun-damentalism in Britain ( London: Virago ).Google Scholar
- Scott, S. and D. Morgan (eds) (1993) Body Matters: Essays on the Sociology of the Body, ( London and Washington DC: Falmer Press ).Google Scholar
- Segal, L. and M. McIntosh (eds) (1992) Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate ( New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press ).Google Scholar
- Shapiro, M. (1996) ‘Warring Bodies and Bodies Politic: Tribal Warriors versus State Soldiers’, in M. Shapiro and H. Alker (eds) Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Textual Identities, ( Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press ), pp. 455–80.Google Scholar
- Sharpley, R. (1994) Tourism, Tourists and Society ( Cambridgeshire: ELM Publications).Google Scholar
- Shrage, L. (1994) Moral Dilemmas of Feminism: Prostitution, Adultery and Abortion ( London and New York: Routledge).Google Scholar
- Stienstra, D. (1996) ‘Madonna/Whore, Pimp/Protector: International Law and Organization Related to Prostitution’, Studies in Political Economy 51, pp. 183–216.Google Scholar
- Stoler, A. (1991) ‘Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Gender, Race and Morality in Colonial Asia’, in M. Di Leonardo (ed.) Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge ( Berkeley, CA: University of California Press ).Google Scholar
- Sullivan, B. (1995) ‘Rethinking Prostitution’, in B. Caine and R. Pringle (eds) Transitions: New Australian Feminisms ( Sydney: Allen & Unwin ), pp. 187–97.Google Scholar
- Swain, M. B. (1995) ‘Gender in Tourism’, Annals in Tourism Research 22 (2), pp. 247–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tannenbaum, N. (1995) ‘Buddhism, Prostitution, and Sex: Limits on the Academic Discourse on Gender in Thailand’, paper for the International Conference on Gender and Sexuality in Modern Thailand, Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
- Truong, T. (1990) Sex, Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in Southeast Asia ( London: Zed).Google Scholar
- Turner, B. (1984) The Body and Society: Explorations of Social Theory ( Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
- Turner, B. (1992) Regulating Bodies: Essays in Medical Sociology ( London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Van Esterik, P. (1992) ‘Thai Prostitution and the Medical Gaze’, in P. and J. van Esterik (eds) Gender and Development in Southeast Asia ( Montreal: Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies ), pp. 133–50.Google Scholar
- Veijola, S. and E. Jokinen (1994) ‘The Body in Tourism’, Theory, Culture and Society 11, pp. 125–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Weeks, J. (1985) Sexuality and its Discontents: Meaning, Myths and Modern Sexualities ( London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Gillian Youngs 2000