The Melting Pot

  • Otto Newman
  • Richard de Zoysa

Abstract

Values are deeply embedded beliefs that hold societies together. The more voluntaristic and universal, the greater their impact and combined effect. Traditions matter a great deal. Common experience, historic consciousness, a sense of shared triumphs and tribulations surmounted, engenders togetherness, joint identification, a spirit of loyalty, plus expectations of future success. Yet adaptability is also important. History does not stand still. Internal conditions undergo change, the world outside presents new exigencies, and new challenges arise. What had seemed timeless and immanent might well turn obsolete. If it does, it poses a hindrance to progress, produces confusion and drives people apart. Demographic factors, material change and new inventions, often in concert, transform the scenario. They invoke novel insight as well as a response, demand adaptability, plus a readiness to modify values which are no longer functional. At such crucial times, responsible guidance on the part of those who hold power, is critical. The adherence to redundant and obsolete values, the resistance to making way for imminent change, indecisiveness, prevarication and lack of leadership can turn order into chaos and unity into discord.

Keywords

Black Community Open Society Black Middle Class American Dream Opposing Viewpoint 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alba, R., Ethnic Identity: the Transformation of White America (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
  2. Borjas, G. J., ‘The New Economics of Immigration’, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 278, No. 5 (November 1996), 72–80.Google Scholar
  3. Brimelow, P., Alien Nation: Common Sense About America’s Immigration Disaster (New York: Random House, 1995).Google Scholar
  4. Danziger, S. and Gottschalk, P., America Unequal (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
  5. D’Souza, D., The End of Racism: Principles for a Multicultural Society (New York: Free Press, 1995).Google Scholar
  6. Ehrlich, P. and Ehrlich, A. H., The Population Explosion (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990).Google Scholar
  7. Elshtain, J. B., Democracy on Trial (New York: Basic Books, 1995).Google Scholar
  8. FAIR, Why Americans Should Support a Moratorium on Immigration (Washington DC: The Federation of American Immigration Reform, 1994).Google Scholar
  9. Fix, M. and Passel, J. S., ‘Immigrants Do Not Cost More Than They Pay’, in Hohm, C. and Jones, L., Population; Opposing Viewpoints (San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press), 155–61.Google Scholar
  10. Fredrickson, G. M., ‘Demonizing the American Dilemma’, New York Review (19 October 1995), 10–16.Google Scholar
  11. Frum, D., Dead Right (New York: Basic Books, 1994).Google Scholar
  12. Geyer, G. A., ‘Travel Restrictions Miss Immigrants’, San Diego Union Tribune (12 August 1997), B6.Google Scholar
  13. Gitlin, T., The Twilight of Common Dreams (New York: Metropolitan Books, 1995).Google Scholar
  14. Glazer, N., We Are All Multiculturalists Now (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
  15. Glazer, N. and Moynihan, D., Beyond the Melting Pot (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1963).Google Scholar
  16. Gleason, P., American Identity and Americanization (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980).Google Scholar
  17. Gramsci, A., Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ‘The Intellectuals’ (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
  18. Grant, L., A Beleaguered President, a Fizzled Economic Stimulus Package, and a NAFTA Time Bomb (Teaneck, NJ: Negative Population Growth, 1993).Google Scholar
  19. Hacker, A., Two Nations: Black and White; Separate, Hostile, Unequal (New York: Scribner, 1992).Google Scholar
  20. Hardin, G., ‘How Diversity should be Nurtured’, Social Contract (1991).Google Scholar
  21. Henderson, C., ‘Myths of the Unloved’, New Republic (25 August 1997), 14–15.Google Scholar
  22. Himmelfarb, G., The De-Moralization of Society (New York: Knopf, 1995).Google Scholar
  23. Hohm, C., Population: Opposing Viewpoints (San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1995).Google Scholar
  24. Hollinger, D. A., ‘Prosthenic America’, Contention, 2 (1) (Fall 1992).Google Scholar
  25. Huddle, D., ‘Immigration Costs More than they Pay in Taxes’, in Hohm, C., Population: Opposing Viewpoints (San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1995), 147–54.Google Scholar
  26. Hudson Institute, ‘The American Dream’ (unpublished study, Indianapolis, 1994).Google Scholar
  27. Isbister, J., Remaking America (W. Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1996).Google Scholar
  28. Jenks, C. and Peterson, P. (eds.), The Urban Underclass (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1991).Google Scholar
  29. Jones, M., American Immigration, 2nd edn (Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
  30. Kasarda, J., ‘Mismatches, and Emerging Mismatches’, in Geary, M. G. H. and Lynn, L. (eds.), Urban Change and Poverty (Washington, DC: National Academic Press, 1988).Google Scholar
  31. Kelly, M., ‘The Great Divider’, New Republic (7 July 1997), 6, 41.Google Scholar
  32. Kennedy, D. M., ‘Can We Still Afford to be a Nation of Immigrants?’, The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 278, No. 5 (November 1996), 51–71.Google Scholar
  33. Lind, M., The Next American Nation: The New Nationalism and the Fourth American Revolution (New York, Free Press, 1995).Google Scholar
  34. Lipset, S. M., The First New Nation (expanded ed. orig. 1963, New York: W. W. Norton, 1979).Google Scholar
  35. —— American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword (New York: W. W. Norton, 1996).Google Scholar
  36. —— ‘Why No Socialism in the United States?’, in Bialer, S. and Sluzar, S. (eds.), Sources of Contemporary Radicalism (Boulder, Co: Westview Press, 1977), 31–149.Google Scholar
  37. Loury, G. C., ‘Double Talk’, New Republic (25 August 1997), 3.Google Scholar
  38. Luttwark, E. H., The Endangered American Dream (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993).Google Scholar
  39. Madrick, J., ‘In the Shadows of Prosperity’, New York Review (14 August 1997), 40–4.Google Scholar
  40. Magee, B., Popper (London: Fontana Modern Masters, 1973).Google Scholar
  41. Magnet, M., The Dream and the Nightmare: the ‘Sixties’ Legacy to the Underclass (New York: William Morrow, 1993).Google Scholar
  42. Marx, K. and Engels, F., The German Ideology (New York: International Publishers, 1960, orig. German edn 1845).Google Scholar
  43. Massey, D. S., ‘The New Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States’, Population and Development Review, 21 (3)(1995), 631–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. Mosley, A. G. and Capaldi, N., Affirmative Action: Social Justice or Unfair Preference? (London: Rowan & Littlefield, 1996).Google Scholar
  45. Myrdal, G., An American Dilemma (New York: Pantheon, 1975).Google Scholar
  46. Paine, T., Common Sense (New York: Penguin Books, 1986).Google Scholar
  47. Piore, M. J., Beyond Individualism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
  48. Portes, A. and Rumbaut, R., Immigrant America (Berkeley, CA: California University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
  49. Rosen, J., ‘Affirmative Action: A Solution’, New Republic (8 May 1995), 20–5.Google Scholar
  50. Schlesinger, A. M. Jr., The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society (Knoxville: TN: Whittle Direct Books, 1991).Google Scholar
  51. Sen, G. and Germani, A., Population Policies Reconsidered: Health, Empowerments and Rights (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994). Shelley, L. I., ‘American Crime: an International Anomaly?’, Contemporary Social Research, No. 8 (1985).Google Scholar
  52. Simon, J., The Economic Consequences of Immigration (Oxford: Blackwell, 1989).Google Scholar
  53. Sombart, W., Why is there no Socialism in the United States?, orig. German edn 1906 (White Plains, New York: International Arts and Sciences Press, 1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. Tagaki, R., A Different Mirror: a History of Multicultural America (New York: Little Brown, 1993).Google Scholar
  55. Talbot, M., ‘Baghdad on the Plains; a Meltingpot Meltdown’, New Republic (11 August 1997), 18–22.Google Scholar
  56. The Economist, ‘Europe and the Underclass; the Slippery Slope’ (30 July 1995), 19–21.Google Scholar
  57. —— ‘A Question of Colour’ (15 April 1995), 13–14.Google Scholar
  58. —— ‘Immigration: Does America Want Them or Not?’ (19 July 1997), 25–6.Google Scholar
  59. Waldinger, R., Still the Promised City? African-Americans and New Immigrants in Postindustrial New York (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
  60. Walzer, M., What it means to be an American (New York: Marsilio, 1992).Google Scholar
  61. Wilson, W. J., The Truly Disadvantaged: the Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy (Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
  62. Wolfe, A., The Marginalized in the Middle (Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
  63. Zelnick, B., Backfire (Washington, DC: Regenery, 1996).Google Scholar
  64. Zuckerman, M., ‘Where Have our Values Gone?’, US News and World Report (8 August 1994).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Otto Newman and Richard de Zoysa 1999

Authors and Affiliations

  • Otto Newman
    • 1
  • Richard de Zoysa
    • 2
  1. 1.San Diego State UniversityUSA
  2. 2.South Bank UniversityLondonUK

Personalised recommendations