Adjusting to Shocks in France, Germany and Japan

  • Robert Solomon

Abstract

Each in its own way, France, Germany and Japan have had to make substantial adjustments in economic policy and political orientation in the years since 1980. France shifted away from Mitterrand’s socialist electoral programme of 1981 towards the policies of Thatcher and Reagan. Germany had to adjust to the economic shock of unification and absorption of the former East Germany. Japan became a major capital exporter but in the late 1980s went on a speculative spree at home that gave way in the 1990s to its most severe recession since before the Second World War.

Keywords

Interest Rate Real Estate Monetary Policy Prime Minister World Economy 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. 1.
    D. Singer, Is Socialism Doomed? The Meaning of Mitterrand (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988) pp. 78–92.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    P. Favier and M. Martin-Roland, La Décennie Mitterrand (Paris: Editions Du Seuil, 1991) vol. 2, p. 389.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    E. Aeschimann and P. Riché, La Guerre de Sept Ans (Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1996) p. 85.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    C. Imbert, ‘The End of French Exceptionalism’, Foreign Affairs, 68 (Fall 1989) pp. 48–60.Google Scholar
  5. 7.
    K. Biedenkopf, ‘Germany in a New Europe’, in A. B. Shingleton, M. J. Gibbon and K. S. Mack (eds), Dimensions of German Unification (Boulder, Co. Westview, 1995) p. 212.Google Scholar
  6. 8.
    Deutsche Bundesbank, Monthly Report (October 1997) p. 28.Google Scholar
  7. 10.
    In a preface to A. Stead, Great Japan: A Study in National Efficiency, cited in C. Wood, The Bubble Economy (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1992) pp. 14–15.Google Scholar
  8. 15.
    A. Posen, Restoring Japan’s Economic Growth (Washington: Institute for International Economics, 1998) p. 53.Google Scholar
  9. 18.
    E. J. Lincoln and R. E. Litan, ‘The “Big Bang”’, The Brookings Review (Winter 1998) pp. 37–40.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Robert Solomon 1999

Authors and Affiliations

  • Robert Solomon

There are no affiliations available

Personalised recommendations