Abstract
I have suggested that today’s professor undergoes a process of professional training and socialization that has few equals for its thoroughness, depth, and power. Even the most militantly individualistic and independent scholars1 must normally go through an extensive professional formation within a discipline, including a probationary period as an assistant professor, followed by further demonstration of professional competence leading eventually to promotion to full professor. The scholar continues to practice his or her intellectual and scholarly activity within the confines of a larger disciplinary context that normally includes an academic department, disciplinary associations, journals, conferences, peer review for publications and grant funding, and so on.
Keywords
Academic Freedom Grant Funding Truth Claim Scholarly Activity Internal GoodPreview
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Notes
- 2.Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, 2nd ed. (South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1984), 190.Google Scholar
- 3.See Richard J. Bernstein, The New Constellation: The Ethical-Political Horizons of Modernity Postmodernity (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1992), 48, 328, 36.Google Scholar
- 6.John R. Searle, The Construction of Social Reality (New York: Free Press, 1995), 12–13.Google Scholar
- 8.My sources for this position are, above all, Richard Bernstein, Alasdair MacIntyre, Jeffrey Stout, Ronald Thiemann, and several others. Naturally, these different scholars don’t agree with each other on each and every point, but they do agree to a large extent on the key historicist, nonfoundational, and fallibilist convictions that underlie this way of understanding truth and justification. Richard J. Bernstein, Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983)Google Scholar
- Bernstein, The New Constellation; Richard J. Bernstein, “Pragmatism, Pluralism, and the Healing of Wounds (1988),” in Pragmatism: A Reader, ed. Louis Menand (New York: Vintage, 1997), 382–401Google Scholar
- Richard J. Bernstein, “Religious Concerns in Scholarship: Engaged Fallibilism in Practice,” in Religion, Scholarship, & Higher Education: Perspectives, Models, and Future Prospects, ed. Andrea Sterk (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002), 150–58Google Scholar
- MacIntyre, After Virtue; Alasdair MacIntyre, Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry: Encyclopeaedia, Genealogy, and Tradition (South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990)Google Scholar
- Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice? Which Rationality? (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1988)Google Scholar
- Nancey Murphy, Anglo-American Postmodernity: Philosophical Perspectives on Science, Religion, and Ethics (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997)Google Scholar
- Nancey Murphy, Beyond Liberalism and Fundamentalism: How Modern and Postmodern Philosophy Set the Theological Agenda (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996)Google Scholar
- Jeffrey Stout, Ethics After Babel: The Languages of Morals and Their Discontents (Boston: Beacon Press, 1988)Google Scholar
- Ronald F. Thiemann, Constructing a Public Theology (Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991)Google Scholar
- Ronald F. Thiemann, Religion in Public Life: A Dilemma for Democracy, A Twentieth Century Fund Book (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1996).Google Scholar