Comparative Entrepreneurship Initiatives pp 107-137 | Cite as
Dancing with Change: An Co-evolutionary Perspective for Private Entrepreneurship during China’s Institutional Transitions
Abstract
The role of entrepreneurship has long been acknowledged in creating new business and driving national and regional economic growth (Schumpeter, 1934; Reynolds, 1997). Studies have examined entrepreneurial activities with respect to country variance (Busenitz, Gomez, and Spencer, 2000). Hoskisson, Eden, Lau, and Wright (2000) suggest that the institutional perspective is the most applicable paradigm for explaining the behaviour of enterprise and the economic phenomenon in emerging economies such as China (Hoskisson, Eden, Lau, and Wright, 2000). Under the institutional perspective, both formal and informal institutions will generate significant influence on entrepreneurial behaviours and businesses’ growth (North, 1990; Scott, 2001). With the recent economic liberalization, the adoption of a free-market system, and the encouragement for creation of private enterprises, China has given an increasingly important role to private entrepreneurship in revitalizing the economy and in facilitating the economic transition (Chow and Fung, 1996; Yang and Li, 2008).
Keywords
Entrepreneurial Activity Institutional Environment Private Firm Entrepreneurial Orientation Chinese Communist PartyPreview
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