Abstract
New geological research strengthens a growing sense of Indonesian history as one unusually exposed to the vagaries of nature. In periods of relative quiescence on the ring of fire, such as the twentieth century, a benign climate and fertile soils can produce rapid population growth and development. But rather than forming a constant, this pattern appears to have been interrupted by periodic disasters. Cooperation between scholars in different disciplines, and the pooling of data from around the Indian Ocean, offers a way forward in understanding the long-term pattern of the region and makes a huge difference to our understanding of the Southeast Asian past, and therefore likely future.
Bibliography
Abdurrachman, Etti R.S., and Edi S. Ekajati. 1991. Carita Parahiyangan, karya Pangeran Wangsakerta: Ringkasan, Konteks Sejarah, Isi Naskah dan Peta. Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan Jawa Barat.
Bondevik, Stein. 2008. Earth science: The sands of tsunami time. Nature 455: 1183–1184.
Boomgaard, Peter. 1989. Children of the colonial state: Population growth and economic development in Java, 1795–1880. Amsterdam: Free University Press.
Bronto, Sutikno. 1989. Volcanic geology of Galunggung, West Java, Indonesia. PhD Dissertation, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, Smithsonian Volcanism Program.
Bryant, Edward A., G. Walsh, and D. Abbott. 2007. Cosmogenic mega-tsunami in the Australia region: Are they supported by Aboriginal and Mairo legends? In Myth and Geology, eds. L. Piccardi and W.B. Masse, 203–214. Geological Society, London. Special Publications, 273. http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=scipapers.
Christie, Jan Wisseman. forthcoming. Under the volcano: Stabilizing the early Javanese state in an unstable environment. In The longue Durée in Southeast Asian history, eds. David Henley and Henk Schulte-Nordholt. Leiden: Brill/KITLV.
Coolhaas W.Ph. (ed.), Generale missiven van gouverneurs-generaal en raden aan Heren XVII der Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, 5 The Hague: Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis.
Creese, Helen. 1997. New kingdoms, old concerns: Balinese identities in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In The last stand of Asian autonomies: Responses to modernity in the diverse states of Southeast Asia and Korea, 1750–1900, ed. Anthony Reid, 345–366. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Donahue, Mark. 2007. The Papuan language of Tambora. Oceanic Linguistics 46(2): 520–537.
Emile-Geay, Julien, Richard Seager, Mark A. Cane, Edward R. Cook, and Gerald H. Haug. 2008. Volcanoes and ENSO over the past millennium. Journal of Climate, 21: 3134–3148. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1884.1.
Forth, Gregory. 2006. Flores after floresiensis: Implications of local reaction to recent palaeoanthropological discoveries on an eastern Indonesian island. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 162(2–3): 332–345.
Gruber, Petra. Adaptation and earthquake resistance of traditional Nias architecture. Department of Design and Building Construction Vienna University of Technology, Austria. http://www.nirn.org/pdf/01_070614_gruber.pdf, accessed 21 July 2012.
Hämmerle, Johannes. 1999. Asal Usul Masyarakat Nias: Suatu Interpretasi. Gunungsitoli: Penerbit Yayuasan Pusaka Nias.
Harfield, Alan. 1995. Bencoolen: A history of the honourable East India Company’s garrison on the west coast of Sumatra 1685–1825. Barton-on-Sea: privately printed by A & J Partnership.
‘Heilige pleffen Kasunan Surakarta’, 15 March 1932, in Leiden University Library Cod. Or. 11 December 2012.
Hilts, Carly. 2012.. London’s volcanic winter. Current Archeology 6 August [270]. http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/londons-volcanic-winter.htm.
I Gusti Putu Phalgunadi. 1996. The pararaton: A study of the Southeast Asian chronicle. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan.
Jan van Groenewegen to Batavia, 28 January 1660, VOC 1233 (KA 1123), f. 502r.
Keys, David. 2000. Catastrophe: A quest for the origins of the modern world. New York: Ballantine Books.
Kumar, Ann. 1979. Javanese historiography in and of the “colonial period”: A case study. In Perceptions of the past in Southeast Asia, eds. Anthony Reid, and David Marr. Singapore: Heinemann.
Lavigne F., Degeai, J.-P., Komorowski, J.-C., Guillet, S., Robert, V., Lahitte, P., Oppenheimer, C., Stoffel, M., Vidal, C.M., Surono, Pratomo I., Wassmer, P., Hajdas, I., Hadmoko, D.S., De Belizal, E. 2013. Source of the great AD 1257 mystery eruption unveiled, Samalas volcano, Rinjani volcanic complex, Indonesia. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 110: 42. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1307520110.
Loeb, Edwin. 1935. Sumatra: Its history and people. Vienna: Institut für Völkerkunde der Universität Wien.
Monecke, Katrin, Willi Finger, David Klarer, Widjo Kongko, Brian McAdoo, Andrew Moore, and Sam Sudrajat. 2008. A 1,000-year sediment record of tsunami recurrence in northern Sumatra. Nature 455: 1232–1234.
Newcomb, K.R., and W.R. McCann. 1987. Seismic history and seismotectonics of the Sunda Arc. Journal of Geophysical Research 92(B1): 421–439.
Newhall, C.G., et al. 2000. 10,000 years explosive eruptions of Merapi volcano, Central Java: Archaeological and modern implications. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 100: 9–50.
Pigeaud, Theodore. 1968. Literature of Java, vol II. Leiden: Bibliotheca Universitatis Leidensis.
Pinker, Steven. 2011. The better angels of our nature: The decline of violence in history and its causes. London: Allen Lane.
Raffles, T.S. 1965. The history of Java (1817, reprinted Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Rahman, Rudolf, and Marcellino Maceda. 1955. Notes on the Negritos of northern Negros. Anthropos 50: 810–836.
Reid, Anthony. 1987. Low population growth and its causes in pre-colonial Southeast Asia. In Death and disease in Southeast Asia: Explorations in social, medical, and demographic history, ed. Norman Owen. Singapore: OUP for ASAA Southeast Asia Publications Series.
Reid, Anthony. 2012. Historical evidence for past tsunamis in the Java subduction zone. Asia Research Institute Working Paper No. 178, Singapore, February. www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps12_178.pdf.
Reid, Anthony. 2016. ‘History and Seismology in the Ring of Fire: Punctuating the Indonesian Past,’ in Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia: A Longue Durée Perspective ed. David Henley and Henk Schulte-Nordholt (Leiden: Brill/KITLV, 2015), pp. 62–77.
Ricklefs, M.C. 1974. Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi 1749–1792: A history of the division of Java. London: SOAS.
Ricklefs, M.C. 1978. Modern Javanese historical tradition: A study of an original Kartasura chronicle and related materials. London: SOAS.
Schefold, Reimer. 1988. Lia: Das große Ritual auf den Mentawai-Inseln (Indonesien). Frankfurt: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
Seitz, S. 1998. Coping strategies in an ethnic minority group: The Aeta of Mount Pinatubo. Disasters: The Journal of Disaster Studies, Policy and Management 22(1): 76–90.
Sieh, Kerry. 2012. The Sunda Megathrust: Past, present and future. In From the ground up: Conflict resolution and reconstruction in post-tsunami Aceh, eds. Patrick Daly, Michael Feener, and Anthony Reid, 1–22. Singapore: ISEAS.
Smithsonian Institution. National museum of natural history. Global Vocanism Program: Pinatubo. http://www.volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273083.
Sri Margana. 2007. Java’s last frontier: The struggle for hegemony of Blambangan c.1763–1813. Leiden University Published Dissertation.
van der Kraan, Alfons. 1993. Trade, rajas and bandars in South Bali. In The rise and fall of revenue farming: Business elites and the emergence of the modern state in Southeast Asia, eds. John Butcher, and Howard Dick. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
van Klinken, Gerry. 2007. Communal violence and democratization in Indonesia: Small town wars. London: Routledge.
Voight, B., E.K. Constantine, S. Siswowidjoyo, and R. Torley. 2000. Historical eruptions of Merapi volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768–1998. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 100: 69–138.
White, Sam. 2011. The climate of rebellion in the early modern Ottoman Empire, Studies in environment and history. New York: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Witze, Alexandra. 2012. Thirteenth century volcano mystery may be solved. Science News 182, 14 July. DOI: 10.1002/scin.5591820113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reid, A. (2016). Revisiting Southeast Asian History with Geology: Some Demographic Consequences of a Dangerous Environment. In: Bankoff, G., Christensen, J. (eds) Natural Hazards and Peoples in the Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94857-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94857-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-94856-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-94857-4
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)