Migration and Implications for Global Citizenship Education: Tensions and Perspectives
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
Any consideration of global citizenship education in the Twenty-first century is incomplete without an examination of migration as part and parcel of the contemporary world. Globally, communities are becoming more heterogeneous than in recent decades due to migration; this has implications for global citizenship education. In this chapter, we consider global citizenship education in the context of migration at both the societal and curricular level, and consider the tensions between globalism and nationalism, the ethnic and citizenship communities, and hybridity of identity and citizenship practices. We then recommend research on the ways new global citizenship education initiatives are intertwined with migration.
References
- Abu El-Haj, T. R. (2015). Unsettled belonging: Educating palestinian American youth after 9/11. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Açikalin, M. (2010). The influence of global education on the turkish social studies curriculum. The Social Studies, 101(6), 254–259. doi: 10.1080/00377991003774887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Aidi, H. (2014). Rebel music: Race, empire, and the new Muslim youth culture. New York: Knopf Doubleday.Google Scholar
- Alviar-Martin, T., & Baildon, M. (2016). Context and curriculum in two global cities: A Study of discourses of citizenship in Hong Kong and Singapore. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 24, 58. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2140.
- Appiah, K. A. (2006). Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of strangers (1st ed.). New York: Norton.Google Scholar
- Apple, M. W. (2011). Global crises, social justice, and teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(2), 222–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Babha, H. (1994). The location of culture. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Banks, J. A. (2007). Educating citizens in a multicultural society (2nd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Benhabib, S. (2004). The rights of others: Aliens, residents, and citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511790799.
- Boyd, M. (1989). Family and personal networks in international migration: Recent developments and new agendas. International Migration Review, 23(3), 638. doi: 10.2307/2546433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chatterjee, P. (1993). The nation and its fragments: Colonial and postcolonial histories. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
- Chavez, L. R. (2013). The Latino threat: Constructing immigrants, citizens, and the nation (2nd ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
- United National High Commissioner for Refugees. (1967). Convention and protocol relating to the status of refugees.Google Scholar
- Dabach, D. B. (2014). “You can’t vote, right?”: When language proficiency is a proxy for citizenship in a civics classroom. Journal of International Social Studies, 4(2), 37–56.Google Scholar
- DeJaeghere, J. G., & McCleary, K. S. (2010). The making of Mexican migrant youth civic identities. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 41(3), 228–244. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-1492.2010.01085.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Detrow, S. (2016, June 25). From “Brexit” to Trump, nationalist movements gain momentum around world. Weekend edition saturday. National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/2016/06/25/483400958/from-brexit-to-trump-nationalist-movements-gain-momentum-around-world.
- Dimitriadis, G., & McCarthy, C. (2001). Reading and teaching the postcolonial: From Baldwin to Basquiat and beyond. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Duvold, K., & Berglund, S. (2014). Democracy between ethnos and demos: Territorial identification and political support in the Baltic states. East European Politics & Societies, 28(2), 341–365. doi: 10.1177/0888325413511851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- el-Nawawy, M., & Powers, S. (2008). Mediating conflict: Al-jazeera english and the possibility of a conciliatory media. Los Angeles: Figueroa press. Retrieved from http://stage.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/useruploads/u22281/AJERP%2520el%2520Nawawy%2520%2526%2520Powers%2520Nov%25205.2.pdf.
- García-Sánchez, I. M. (2013). The everyday politics of “cultural citizenship” among North African immigrant school children in Spain. Language & Communication, 33(4), 481–499. doi: 10.1016/j.langcom.2013.03.003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gibson, C. J., & Lennon, E. (1999). Historical census statistics on the foreign-born population of the United States: 1850–1990. Washington, DC: Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0029/twps0029.html.
- Hahn, C. L. (2015). Teachers’ perceptions of education for democratic citizenship in schools with transnational youth: A comparative study in the UK and Denmark. Research in Comparative and International Education, 10(1), 95–119. doi: 10.1177/1745499914567821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hantzopoulos, M. (2012). Considering human rights education as U.S. public school reform. Peace Review, 24(1), 36–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Irvine, J. J. (2003). Educating teachers for diversity: Seeing with a cultural eye. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Jackson-Preece, J. (2016, June 29). Is nationalism to blame for the post Brexit vote divisions? [University]. Retrieved from http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2016/06/29/is-nationalism-to-blame-for-the-post-brexit-vote-divisions/.
- Jensen, E. (2015, August 21). “Refugee” or “Migrant”: How to refer to those fleeing home. National Public Radio. Retrieved from www.npr.org.
- Kelly, G. P. (1986). Coping with America: Refugees from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the 1970s and 1980s. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 487, 138–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kirişci, K. (2014). Syrian refugees and Turkey’s challenges: Going beyond hospitality. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
- Kymlicka, W. (2012). Multiculturalism: Success, failure, and the future. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.Google Scholar
- Laczko, F. (2008). Migration and development: The forgotten migrants. In J. De Wind & J. Holdaway (Eds.), Research and policy perspectives on internal and international migration (pp. 7–15). Geneva: International Organization for Migration [u.a.].Google Scholar
- Li, G. (2008). Culturally contested literacies: America’s “Rainbow underclass” and urban schools. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Maira, S. (2002). Desis in the house: Indian American youth culture in New York city. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Retrieved from http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=570543.
- Maira, S., & Soep, E. (Eds.). (2005). Youthscapes: The popular, the national, the global. Philadelphia: PENN/University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
- Massey, D. S., & Sánchez, M. (2012). Brokered boundaries: Creating immigrant identity in anti-immigrant times (1st ed.). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
- May, S. (2012). Language and minority rights: Ethnicity, nationalism and the politics of language (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- McEwan, C. (2001). Postcolonialism, feminism and development: Intersections and dilemmas. Progress in Development Studies, 1(2), 93–111. doi: 10.1177/146499340100100201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Migration Policy Institute. (2015). International migration statistics. Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/international-migration-statistics.
- Moon, S. (2010). Multicultural and global citizenship in a transnational age: The case of South Korea. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 12(1), 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mutua, M. (2013). Human rights: A political and cultural Critique. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
- Nederveen Pieterse, J. (2009). Globalization and culture: Global mélange (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
- Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʾo. (1986). In J. Currey & Heinemann, Decolonising the mind: The politics of language in African literature. London: Portsmouth, NH.Google Scholar
- O’Connor, L., & Faas, D. (2012). The impact of migration on national identity in a globalized world: A comparison of civic education curricula in England, France and Ireland. Irish Educational Studies, 31(1), 51–66. doi: 10.1080/03323315.2011.579479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ong, A. (2006). Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality (5th printing). Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
- Osler, A. (2011). Teacher interpretations of citizenship education: National identity, cosmopolitan ideals, and political realities. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 43(1), 1–24. doi: 10.1080/00220272.2010.503245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Parker, W. C., & Camicia, S. P. (2009). Cognitive praxis in today’s “international education” movement: A case study of intents and affinities. Theory & Research in Social Education, 37(1), 42–74. doi: 10.1080/00933104.2009.10473387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Patel, L. (2015). Decolonizing educational research: From ownership to answerability. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Pretorius, M. (2013). The transnational intellectual in contemporary Nigerian literature. University of the free state, South Africa. Retrieved from http://scholar.ufs.ac.za:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11660/1917/PretoriusM.pdf?sequence=1.
- Quaynor, L. (2015). Connections and contradictions in teacher practices for preparing globally minded citizenship in two IB public schools. Teachers’ College Record, 117(9), 1–38.Google Scholar
- Rios-Rojas, A. (2011). Beyond delinquent citizenships: Youths (re)visions of citizenship in a globalized world. Harvard Educational Review, 81(1), 64–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ríos-Rojas, A. (2014). Managing and disciplining diversity: The politics of conditional belonging in a Catalonian Institute. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 45(1), 2–21. doi: 10.1111/aeq.12044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Robinson, W. I. (2004). A theory of global capitalism: Production, class, and state in a transnational world. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
- Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Sánchez, P. (2007). Urban immigrant students: How transnationalism shapes their world learning. The Urban Review, 39(5), 489–517. doi: 10.1007/s11256-007-0064-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sanders, S. (2015, November 21). Meme of the week: French flags on Facebook. National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/2015/11/21/456820583/-memeoftheweek-french-flags-on-facebook.
- Sargent, C. F. (2006). Liminal lives: Immigration status, gender, and the construction of identities among malian migrants in paris. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(1), 9–26. doi: 10.1177/0002764206289652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schmidt, E. (2009). Anticolonial nationalism in French West Africa: What made guinea unique? African Studies Review, 52(02), 1–34. doi: 10.1353/arw.0.0219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Skeldon, R. (2008). Linkages between internal and international migration. In J. DeWind & International Organization for Migration (Eds.), Migration and development within and across borders: research and policy perspectives on internal and international migration (pp. 27–36). Geneva: International Organization for Migration [u.a.].Google Scholar
- Sleeter, C. E. (2001). Preparing teachers for culturally diverse schools: Research and the overwhelming presence of whiteness. Journal of Teacher Education, 52(2), 94–106. doi: 10.1177/0022487101052002002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sojung, P., Hyeon-sil, K., & Yoo-lee, S. (2016, May 10). Rising immigration pushes S. Korea toward diversity. Yonhap. Retrieved from http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/.
- Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271–313). Champaign-Urbana: The University of Illinois Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Suárez-Orozco, C., Yoshikawa, H., Teranishi, R., & Suárez-Orozco, M. M. (2011). Growing up in the shadows: The developmental implications of unauthorized status. Harvard Educational Review, 81(3), 438–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Suárez-Orozco, M. M., Suárez-Orozco, C., & Qin-Hilliard, D. (Eds.). (2001). Interdisciplinary perspectives on the new immigration. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Tawil, S. (2013). Education for “global citizenship”: A framework for discussion. UNESCO.Google Scholar
- Tibbitts, F. (2002). Understanding what we do: Emerging models for human rights education. International Review of Education, 48(3), 159–171. doi: 10.1023/A:1020338300881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2015). Global citizenship education topics and learning objectives. UNESCO.Google Scholar
- Van Hear, N. (2005). New diasporas. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Varshney, A. (2014). Hindu nationalism in power? Journal of Democracy, 25(4), 34–45. doi: 10.1353/jod.2014.0071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© The Author(s) 2018