The Sense of Self pp 41-59 | Cite as
Split Brains and Split Minds: Details and Wholes, Thinking and Emotion
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
This chapter explores how our brains and minds are split. The two brain hemispheres balance details and wholes, and our minds balance emotions and thinking. Emotions are primarily regulated by the limbic system of the brain. Though we would like to think that as “civilized” human beings we primarily live our lives with logic and reason, the truth is that our emotions are omnipresent and are integral to our sense of who we are. Our language, and the ways in which we think, also play major roles in how we experience the self.
Keywords
Corpus Callosum Left Hemisphere Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Antisocial Personality Disorder Express Emotion
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- Aronson, E. (2012). The social animal (11th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.Google Scholar
- Assal, F., Schwartz, S., & Vuilleumier, P. (2007). Moving with or without will: Functional neural correlates of alien hand syndrome. Annals of Neurology, 62(3), 301–306. doi: 10.1002/ana.21173.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Beck, A. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Hoeber.Google Scholar
- Burns, D. D. (1989). The feeling good handbook. New York: Plume.Google Scholar
- Carlson, N. R. (2007). Physiology of behavior (9th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
- Carlson, N. R., & Birkett, M. A. (2017). Physiology of behavior. Boston: Pearson.Google Scholar
- Cotton, S., Luberto, C., Sears, R., Strawn, J., Wasson, R., & DelBello, M. (2015). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for youth with anxiety disorders at risk for bipolar disorder: A pilot trial. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. doi: 10.1111/eip.12216.Google Scholar
- D’Aquili, E. G., & Newberg, A. B. (1999). The mystical mind: Probing the biology of religious experience. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.Google Scholar
- Damasio, A. R. (1995). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
- Damasio, A. R. (2000). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harvest Books.Google Scholar
- De Becker, G. (1997). The gift of fear: Survival signals that protect us from violence. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
- Ellis, A., & Grieger, R. (1977). Handbook of rational-emotive therapy. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
- Flaxman, P. E., Blackledge, J. T., & Bond, F. W. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Distinctive features. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Fletcher, L., & Hayes, S. C. (2005). Relational frame theory, acceptance and commitment therapy, and a functional analytic definition of mindfulness. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, 23(4), 315–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Freedman, J., & Combs, G. (1996). Narrative therapy: The social construction of preferred realities. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
- Gazzaniga, M. S. (1970). The bisected brain. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
- Gazzaniga, M. S. (1995). Principles of human brain organization derived from split-brain studies. Neuron, 14(2), 217–228.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gazzanina, M. S., & LeDoux, J. E. (1978). The integrated mind. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goldstein, K. (1908). Zur Lehre von der motorischen Apraxie [On the doctrine of the motor apraxia]. Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie (in German), 11(4/5), 169–187 270.Google Scholar
- Granqvist, P., Fredrikson, M., Unge, P., Hagenfeldt, A., Valind, S., Larhammar, D., et al. (2005). Sensed presence and mystical experiences are predicted by suggestibility, not by the application of transcranial weak complex magnetic fields. Neuroscience Letters, 379(1), 1–6.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Greenfield, S. (2000). The private life of the brain: Emotions, consciousness, and the secret of the self. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
- Handey, J. (1992). Deep thoughts. New York: Berkley Books.Google Scholar
- Harris, R., & Hayes, S. C. (2009). ACT made simple: An easy-to-read primer on acceptance and commitment therapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.Google Scholar
- Hayes, S. C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (Eds.). (2001). Relational frame theory: A post-skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
- Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
- Hofer, S., & Frahm, J. (2006). Topography of the human corpus callosum revisited: Comprehensive fiber tractography using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. NeuroImage, 32, 989–994.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hölzel, B. K., Carmody, J., Evans, K. C., Hoge, E. A., Dusek, J. A., Morgan, L., et al. (2009). Stress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 5(1), 11–17.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- James, W. (1918). The principles of psychology. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
- Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness (Rev. ed.). New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
- Kloesel, B., Czarnecki, K., Muir, J. J., & Keller, A. S. (2010). Sequelae of a left-sided parietal stroke: Posterior alien hand syndrome. Neurocase, 16(6), 488–493. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2010.497154.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lazar, S. W., Kerr, C. E., Wasserman, R. H., Gray, J. R., Greve, D. N., Treadway, M. T., et al. (2005). Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport, 16(17), 1893–1897.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- Luoma, J. B., Hayes, S. C., & Walser, R. D. (2007). Learning ACT: An acceptance and commitment therapy skills-training manual for therapists. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.Google Scholar
- Madigan, S. (2011). Narrative therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
- MacLean, P. D. (1949). Psychosomatic Disease and the “Visceral Brain”: Recent Developments Bearing on the Papez Theory of Emotion. Psychosomatic medicine, 11(6), 338–353.Google Scholar
- Minsky, M. (2006). The emotion machine: Commonsense thinking, artificial intelligence, and the future of the human mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
- Papez, J. W. (1937). A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 38, 725–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8(3), 162–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Persinger, M. A., & Healey, F. (2002). Experimental facilitation of the sensed presence: Possible intercalation between the hemispheres induced by complex magnetic fields. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(8), 533–541.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Piaget, J. (1950). The psychology of intelligence. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
- Piaget, J., & Morf, A. (1958). Les isomorphismes partiels entre les structures logiques et les structures perceptives. In J. Piaget (Ed.), Etudes d'epistemologie genetique, Vol. VI: Logique et perception (pp. 52–166). Paris: Paris Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
- Raine, A., Meloy, J. R., Bihrle, S., Stoddard, J., et al. (1998). Reduced prefrontal and increased subcortical brain functioning assessed using positron emission tomography in predatory and affective murderers. Behavioral Science and the Law, 16, 319–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., LaCasse, L., et al. (2000). Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(2), 119–127.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ramachandran, V., & Blakeslee, S. (1998). Phantoms in the brain: Probing the mysteries of the human mind. New York: William Morrow and Company.Google Scholar
- Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and psychological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379–399.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sears, R. W., Denton, R. B., & Tirch, D. (2011). Mindfulness in clinical practice. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.Google Scholar
- Segal, Z., & Lau, M. (2013, November). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). A clinical and research update. 47th ABCT Annual Convention, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
- Segal, Z., Williams, M., & Teasdale, J. (2013). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
- Semple, R. J., & Lee, J. (2011). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for anxious children: A manual for treating childhood anxiety. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.Google Scholar
- Siegel, D. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Sperry, R. W. (1961). Cerebral organization and behavior. Science, 133(3466), 1749–1757.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sperry, R. W. (1965). Brain bisection and mechanisms of consciousness. In J. Eccles (Ed.), Brain and conscious experience (pp. 298–313). Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Strawn, J., Cotton, S., Luberto, C., Patino, L., Stahl, L., Weber, W., et al. (2016). Neurofunctional changes associated with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in anxious youth at risk for developing bipolar disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 26(4), 372–379. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.0054.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Taylor, J. B. (2008). My stroke of insight: A brain scientist’s personal journey. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
- Törneke, N. (2010). Learning RFT: An introduction to relational frame theory and its clinical applications. Oakland, CA: Context Press/New Harbinger Publications.Google Scholar
- Trower, P., Casey, A., & Dryden, W. (1998). Cognitive-behavioural counselling in action. London: Sage.Google Scholar
- Ucros, G. (1989). Mood state-dependent memory: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 3(2), 139–169. doi: 10.1080/02699938908408077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Watts, A. (1966). The book: On the taboo against knowing who you are. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
- Watts, A. (1977). The essential Alan Watts. Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts.Google Scholar
- Watts, A. (2004). Out of your mind: Essential listening from the Alan Watts Audio Archives [audio CD]. Boulder, CO: Sounds True.Google Scholar
- White, M., & Epston, D. (1990). Narrative means to therapeutic ends. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
- Wittgenstein, L. (1961). Tractatus logico-philosophicus: The German text Logisch-philosophische abhandlung. New York: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© The Author(s) 2016