Abstract
Germany’s energy transition (Energiewende) is highly instructive on how the shift from nuclear to renewable energy can reconfigure the institutional arrangements, power relations, socio-materiality and spatial structures of an energy system. This brief chapter sets the scene for subsequent empirical illustrations by characterizing the institutional framework of the German Energiewende, in terms of EU policy on liberalization and privatization, economic incentives for private investment in renewable energies and national government planning initiatives for grid development. From this, we identify the spatial dimensions of the Energiewende, drawing attention to processes of rescaling and decentralizing Germany’s electricity system. The chapter concludes by summarizing the principal research challenges for social scientists working in this under-theorized field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
AG Energiebilanzen e.V. 2014. “Bruttostromerzeugung in Deutschland ab 1990 nach Energieträgern.” Accessed January 20, 2015. http://www.ag-energiebilanzen.de/index.php?article_id=29&fileName=20141216_brd_stromerzeugung1990-2014.pdf.
Agora Energiewende. 2013. “12 Insights on Germany’s Energiewende.” Accessed March 8, 2013. http://www.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/downloads/publikationen/Agora_12_Insights_on_Germanys_Energiewende_web.pdf.
Agora Energiewende. 2015. Die Energiewende im Stromsektor: Stand der Dinge 2014. Rückblick auf die wesentlichen Entwicklungen sowie Ausblick auf 2015. Berlin.
Becker, S., L. Gailing, and M. Naumann. 2013. “Die Akteure der neuen Energielandschaften – Das Beispiel Brandenburg.” In Neue Energielandschaften – Neue Perspektiven der Landschaftsforschung, edited by L. Gailing, and M. Leibenath. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
Beveridge, R., and K. Kern. 2013. “The Energiewende in Germany: Background, Developments and Future Challenges.” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 1: 3–12.
Bosch, S., and G. Peyke. 2011. “Gegenwind für die Erneuerbaren – Räumliche Neuorientierung der Wind-, Solar- und Bioenergie vor dem Hintergrund einer verringerten Akzeptanz sowie zunehmender Flächennutzungskonflikte im länd-lichen Raum.” Raumforschung und Raumordnung 69 (2): 105–118.
BMU (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety) and BMWi (Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology). 2011. The Federal Government’s Energy Concept of 2010 and the Transformation of the Energy System of 2011. Berlin.
BMWi (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy). 2014a. Mehr aus Energie machen. Nationaler Aktionsplan Energieeffizienz. Berlin.
BMWi (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy). 2014b. Second Monitoring Report “Energy of the Future”. Summary. Berlin.
Bruns, E., D. Ohlhorst, B. Wenzel, and J. Köppel. 2011. Renewable Energies in Germany’s Electricity Market. A Biography of the Innovation Process. Dordrecht: Springer.
Buchan, D. 2012. The Energiewende – Germany’s Gamble. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Accessed February 5, 2015. https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/SP-261.pdf.
Bulkeley, H., and K. Kern. 2006. “Local Government and the Governing of Climate Change in Germany and the UK.” Urban Studies 43 (12): 2237–2259.
Burger, C., and J. Weinmann. 2012. The Decentralized Energy Revolution. Business Strategies for a New Paradigm. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Duffield, J. S., and K. Westphal. 2011. “Germany and EU Energy Policy: Conflicted Champion of Integration?” In Toward a Common European Union Energy Policy. Problems, Progress, and Prospects, edited by V. L. Birchfield, and J. S. Duffield. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Expert Commission on the “Energy of the Future” Monitoring Process. (2014). Statement on the Second Monitoring Report by the German Government for 2012. Berlin: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.
Frenz, W. 2014. “Paradigmenwechsel im EEG 2014: von der Staats- zur Marktwirtschaft.” Recht der Energiewirtschaft 24 (12): 465–470.
Gailing, L., F. Hüesker, K. Kern, and A. Röhring. 2013. Die räumliche Gestaltung der Energiewende zwischen Zentralität und Dezentralität. Explorative Anwendung einer Forschungsheuristik. Leibniz-Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung, Erkner. Accessed January 10, 2014. http://www.irs-net.de/download/wp_energiewende_raum_zentral_dezentral.pdf.
Gawel, E., S. Strunz, and P. Lehmann. 2013. “Germany’s Energy Transition Under Attack: Is There an Inscrutable German Sonderweg?” Nature and Culture 8 (2): 121–133.
Geden, O., and Severin Fischer. 2014. Energiewende under Siege: German Energy Strategy under Threat from EU “Paradigm Shift”. Accessed February 4, 2015. http://www.energypost.eu/eu-post-2020/.
Helm, D. 2014. “The European Framework for Energy and Climate Policies.” Energy Policy 64: 29–35.
Thomas, H. 2014. “Das EEG 2014 – Eine Darstellung nach Anspruchsgrundlagen.” Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht – Extra 33 (17): 1–10.
Jänicke, M. 2012. “German Climate Change Policy. Political and Economic Leadership.” In The European Union as a Leader in International Climate Change Politics, edited by Rüdiger Wurzel, and James Connelly. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
Krause, F., H. Bossel, and K.-F. Müller-Reißmann. 1980. Energie-Wende. Wachstum und Wohlstand ohne Erdöl und Uran – ein Alternativ-Bericht des Öko-Instituts Freiburg. 2nd ed. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer.
Lauber, V., and L. Mez. 2006. “Renewable Electricity Policy in Germany, 1974 to 2005.” Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 26 (2): 105–120.
Mitchell, C. 2010. The Political Economy of Sustainable Energy. Basingstoke, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moss, T., S. Becker, and M. Naumann. 2014. “Whose Energy Transition is It, Anyway? Organisation and Ownership of the Energiewende in Villages, Cities and Regions.” Local Environment (May 2014). doi: 10.1080/13549839.2014.915799.
Schleicher-Tappeser, R. 2012. “How Renewables Will Change Electricity Markets in the Next Five Years.” Energy Policy 48: 64–75.
Schreurs, M. A. 2012. “The Politics of Phase-out.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 68 (6): 30–41.
Stern, N. 2007. The Economics of Climate Change. The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Trend:Research. 2013. Anteile einzelner Marktakteure an Erneuerbare Energien-Anlagen in Deutschland. Bremen.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gailing, L., Röhring, A. (2016). Germany’s Energiewende and the Spatial Reconfiguration of an Energy System. In: Gailing, L., Moss, T. (eds) Conceptualizing Germany’s Energy Transition. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50593-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50593-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-50592-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-50593-4
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)