Skip to main content
  • 254 Accesses

Abstract

In both India and China, several layers of administration and governance (for example, centre, state/province, district, village) are concerned with ethnic and religious minorities and with the implementation of affirmative action policies and programmes in their favour. As discussed in Chapter 2, reservations and quotas are in place in legislatures, public employment and educational institutions for ethnic minorities in China and scheduled castes (SCs), tribes (STs) and backward classes (OBCs) in India.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2013 A.S. Bhalla and Dan Luo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bhalla, A.S., Luo, D. (2013). Minority Inclusion and Welfare. In: Poverty and Exclusion of Minorities in China and India. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283535_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics