Skip to main content

Russia: The Great War and Women’s Political Rights

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Women’s Political Rights

Part of the book series: Gender and Politics ((GAP))

  • 2838 Accesses

Abstract

Ruthchild explores the role of war in the Russian suffrage victory, arguing that hastening the collapse of the Russian empire was key to winning women the right to vote. However, war and revolution alone did not bring about women’s suffrage. Women were active on the streets, but after the overthrow of the Tsarist regime, women were overlooked initially—until women joined together from the educated and working classes to demonstrate for their own political rights. Once suffrage became law in 1917, Russian women in urban and rural areas voted in large numbers in local elections, indicating that voting was an issue of importance to the female masses as well as the elites.

Parts of this chapter appear in Ruthchild (2010).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bobroff-Hajal, Anne. 1994. Working Women in Russia Under the Hunger Tsars. Sandy, UT: Carlson Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, Choi. 2002. Celebrating Women: Gender, Festival Culture, and Bolshevik Ideology, 1910–1939. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, Ellen Carol. 1994. Woman Suffrage Around the World: Three Phases of Suffragist Internationalism. In Suffrage and Beyond, ed. Caroline Daly and Melanie Nolan, 252–274. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, Linda. 1984. Feminism in Russia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, Linda. 2001. Women’s Rights, Gender and Citizenship in Tsarist Russia, 1860–1920: The Question of Difference. In Women’s Rights and Human Rights, ed. Patricia Grimstad, Katie Holmes, and Marilyn Lake, 153–167. Hampshire: Palgrave.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ferro, Marc. 1972. The Russian Revolution of February 1917, trans. J.L. Richards. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurevich, Liubov. 1917. Pochemu nuzhno dat’ zhenshchinam takiia zhe prava, kak muzhchinam. Petrograd: Izd. Znanie-Sila.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. 1981. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermid, Jane, and Anna Hillyar. 1999. Midwives of the Revolution: Female Bolsheviks and Women Workers in 1917. Athens: Ohio University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Melançon, Michael. 1988. Who Wrote What and When? Proclamations of the February Revolution in Petrograd, 23 February–1 March 1917. Soviet Studies 40: 479–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, Barbara. 1992. Laying the Foundations of Democracy in Russia. In Women and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 101–123. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Protasov, L.G. 1997. Vserossiiskoe uchreditel’noe sobranie: Istoriia rozhdeniia i gibeli. Moscow: ROSSPEN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Protasov, L.G. 2001. Zhenshchina v Vserossiiskoe Uchreditel’noe Sobranie. In Ot muzhskikh i zhenskikh k gendernym issledovaniiam, ed. Pavel P. Shcherbinin, 46–54. Tambov: Tambov State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitch, Alexander. 1968. Prelude to Revolution: The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radkey, Oliver. 1989. Russia Goes to the Polls: The Election to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, Francisco O., Suzanne Shanahan, and Yasemin Soysal. 1997. The Changing Logic of Political Citizenship: Cross-National Acquisition of Women’s Suffrage Rights, 1890 to 1990. American Sociological Review 62 (5): 735–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Dale. 1974. The Role of the Women of Petrograd in War, Revolution, and Counter-Revolution, 1914–1921. PhD dissertation, Rutgers University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg. 2010. Equality and Revolution: Women’s Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905–1917. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg. 2012. From West to East: International Women’s Day, the First Decade. Aspasia 6: 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Stephen Anthony. 1985. Red Petrograd: Revolution in the Factories, 1917–1918. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spirin, L.M. 1987. Rossiia 1917 god: Iz istorii bor’by politicheskikh partii. Moscow: Mysl’.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stites, Richard. 1978. The Women’s Liberation Movement in Russia: Feminism, Nihilism, and Bolshevism, 1860–1930. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stockdale, Melissa K. 2004. My Death for the Motherland Is Happiness: Women, Patriotism, and Soldiering in Russia’s Great War, 1914–1917. The American Historical Review 109 (1): 78–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoff, Laurie S. 2006. They Fought for the Motherland: Russia’s Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trotsky, Leon. 1959. The Russian Revolution, trans. Max Eastman and ed. F.W. Dupee. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viola, Lynne. 1992. Bab’i Bunty and Peasant Women’s Protest During Collectivization. In Russian Peasant Women, ed. Beatrice Farnsworth and Lynne Viola, 189–205. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishniak, Mark. 1932. Vserossiiskoe uchreditel’noe sobranie. Paris: Izd. Sovremennyiia zapiski.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yukina, Irina, and E. Guseva. 2004. Zhenskii Peterburg: Opyt istoriko-kraevedcheskogo putevoditelia. St. Petersburg: Aleteia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakuta, Olga. 1917. Kak v revoliutsionnoe vremia vserossiiskaia liga ravnopraviia zhenshchin dobilas’ izbiratel’nykh prav dlia russkikh zhenshchin. Petrograd: Tipografiia A.G. Syrkina.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ruthchild, R.G. (2019). Russia: The Great War and Women’s Political Rights. In: Franceschet, S., Krook, M.L., Tan, N. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Women’s Political Rights. Gender and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59074-9_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics