Skip to main content

The Malaysian Criminal Justice System: History Context and Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 165 Accesses

Abstract

This section provides an overview of the early pre-colonial political history of the nation leading to independence and the creation of the Federation of Malaysia. A core aspect of this section engages with the development of the Islamic legal system in the region and the challenges presented by legal pluralism, Islamisation and departures from classical Islamic jurisprudence. The ethno-national nature of the country coupled with a tendency towards authoritarianism, or Hobbism, is explored before providing an overview of the key features of the Malaysian criminal justice institutions such as the Royal Malaysian Police and prisons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that British law distinguishes between a protectorate and a protected state. The former has an internal established government or ruler over which British jurisdiction was limited and therefore subject to indirect rule.

  2. 2.

    Note that in Malaysia this word is spelt ‘syariah’, for example, in legislation. However, in this text the transliterated form ‘sharī’ah’ will also be used interchangeably throughout unless it refers to formal titles of Malaysian laws or documents or is a direct quote.

References

  • Abbot, J. P., & Gregorios-Pippas, S. (2010). Islamization in Malaysia: Processes and Dynamics. Contemporary Politics, 16(2), 135–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1963). Some Aspects of Sufism as Understood and Practiced Among the Malays. Singapore: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1967). Preliminary Statement on a General Theory of the Islamization of the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amnesty International. (2018). Malaysia Report 2017/2018. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from www.http://amnesty.org./en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/Malaysia/report-malaysia/.

  • Auda, J. (2008). Maqāṣid Al- Sharī’ah: A Beginner’s Guide. London and Washington: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aziz, A., & Shamsul, A. B. (2004). The Religious, the Plural, the Secular and the Modern: A Brief Critical Survey on Islam in Malaysia. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 5(3), 341–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakri, H. H. M., Said, J., & Karim, Z. A. (2015). Case Study in Integrity Among Royal Malaysian Police (RMP): An Ethical Perspective. Procedia Economics & Finance, 28, 121–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balasubramaniam, R. R. (2012). Hobbism and the Problem of Authoritarian Rule in Malaysia. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 4, 211–234. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1876404512000140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, M. D., & Govindasamy, A. R. (2010). The Islamisation of Malaysia: Religious Nationalism in the Service of Ethnonationalism. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 64(3), 293–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Child Rights Coalition Malaysia. (2012). Status Report on Children’s Rights in Malaysia. Malaysian Child Resource Institute. Retrieved November 18, 2019, from http://www.mcri.org.my/wp-content/uploads/CRC-Report-English.pdf.

  • Dannecker, P. (2005). Bangladeshi Migrant Workers in Malaysia: The Construction of the ‘Others’ in a Multi-Ethnic Context. Asian Journal of Social Science, 33(2), 246–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Statistics, Malaysia. (2018, July 31). Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2017. 2018. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Retrieved October 28, 2019, from dosm.gov.my.

  • Farrar, S. A. (2013). Crime and Criminal Justice in Malaysia. Chapter 16 in J. Liu, B. Hebonton, & S. Jou (Eds.), Handbook of Asian Criminology. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5218-8_16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghazali, M. A., Sawari, S. S. M., & Abdullah, N. A. (2018). Delinquency, Career and Prospects: A Conceptual Paper. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 1(2), 46–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamid, A. F. A. (2016). Syriahization of Intra-Muslim Religious Freedom and Human Rights Practice in Malaysia: The Case of Darul Arqam. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 38(1), 28–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamzah, W. A. (2009). A First Look at the Malaysian Legal System. Selangor: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haneef, S. S. S. (2010). Discourse on Hudud in Malaysia: Addressing the Missing Dimension. Journal of Islamic Law & Culture, 12(2), 131–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hood, R. (2013). The Death Penalty in Malaysia: Public Opinion on the Mandatory Death Penalty for Drug Trafficking, Murder and Firearms Offences. The Death Penalty Project, London. Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford & The Bar Council of Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Human Rights Watch. (2017). World Report: Malaysia 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/malaysia.

  • ICPR. (2019). World Prison Brief: Malaysia. Retrieved November 13, 2019, from https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/malaysia.

  • Ismail, S. Z. (2015). At the Foot of the Sultan: The Dynamic Application of Sharī’ah in Malaysia. Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, 3, 69–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karim, Z. A., Said, J., & Bakri, H. H. M. (2015). An Exploratory Study on the Possibility of Asset Misappropriation Among Royal Malaysian Police Officials. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 625–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keng, C. B. (2009). The Communist Insurgency in Malaysia, 1948–90: Contesting the Nation State and Social Change. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 11(1), 132–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuga Thas, A. M. (2013). Othering the Malay in Malaysia: A Planned Consequence of Politics? The Asian Conference on Arts & Humanities 2013: The Official Conference Proceedings 2013, The International Academic Forum (IAFOR), Osaka, Japan, pp. 55–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, P. H., & Ali, K. (2019). Citizen Participation in Crime Prevention: A Study in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 5(2), 144–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Justice. (2019). Prison Population Figures: 2019. Ministry of Justice, Home Office, London. Retrieved November 13, 2019, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/prison-population-figures-2019.

  • Moustafa, T. (2014). Judging in God’s Name@ State Power, Secularism and The Politics of Islamic Law in Malaysia. Oxford Journal of Religion and Law, 3(1), 152–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munro-Kua, A. (1996). Authoritarian Populism in Malaysia. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan Press Ltd.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Neo, J. L.-C. (2006). Malay Nationalism, Islamic Supremacy and the Constitutional Bargain in the Multi-Ethnic Composition of Malaysia. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 13, 95–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Othman, A. (2013). The Community Service Order (CSO) in Malaysia: An Exploration of the Perceptions and Experiences of the Youthful Offenders and Supervisors. PhD Thesis, University of Salford. Retrieved from http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/30875/1/Asmah_PhD_theses_28.02.2014.pdf.

  • Pepinsky, T. B. (2007). Malaysia: Turnover Without Change. Journal of Democracy, 18(1), 113–127. Johns Hopkins University Press. https://doi.org/10.13531/jod.2007.0013.

  • Perlembagaan Malaysia [Constitution]. (1957, August 27). Sched. 9, List I (Federal List) Item 6(e).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajaram, P. K., & Grundy-Warr, C. (2004). The Irregular Migrant as Homo Sacer: Migration and Detention in Australia, Malaysia, and Thailand. International Migration, 42(1), 33–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shuaib, F. S. (2009). Towards Malaysian Common Law: Convergence Between Indigenous Norms and Common Law Methods. 13 Jurnal Undang-Undang. The Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law, 158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shuaib, F. S. (2012). The Islamic Legal System in Malaysia. Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, 21(1), 85–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulaiman, A. H., Othman, J., Hamsan, H. H., Samah, B. A., & D’Silva, J. L. (2012). Community Development and Its Influence on Community Policing. American Journal of Applied Science, 9(7), 968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, C.-B. (2000). Ethnic Identities and National Identities: Some Examples from Malaysia. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 6(4), 441–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2000.9962652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villarante, S. J. (2005). A Comparative Study of Juvenile Justice Systems in Japan and Malaysia: A Review of Policies, Approaches and Strategies. Economic Prospects, Cultural Encounters and Political Decisions: Scenes in a Moving Asia (East and Southeast). The Work of the 2002/2003 API Fellows, Part II, pp. 90–104. Asian Public Intellectuals Programme, The Nippon Foundation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved November 13, 2019, from http://www.api-fellowships.org/body/international_ws_proceedings/year2.pdf#page=50.

  • Zubir, N. A., & Dahalan, W. S. A. W. (2012). Maritime Violence: Implications to Malaysia. Arena Hukum, 6(1), Halaman, 1–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muzammil Quraishi .

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Quraishi, M. (2020). The Malaysian Criminal Justice System: History Context and Development. In: Towards a Malaysian Criminology. Palgrave Advances in Criminology and Criminal Justice in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49101-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49101-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-49100-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-49101-5

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics