Skip to main content

Entrance-exit distributions for Markov additive processes

  • Modeling
  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Mathematical Programming Studies ((MATHPROGRAMM,volume 5))

Abstract

Let X be a standard Markov process, and let S be a perfectly additive increasing process with conditionally independent increments given the paths of X. Then, (X, S) is a Markov additive process. Let C be the random time change associated with S, and put Z t =X(C t -), Z + t =X(C t ), R t =t-S(C t -), R + t =S(C t )-t. When the state space of X is finite, Getoor [5] has recently obtained the joint distribution of these variables in terms of a triple Laplace transform. Here, the same is obtained explicitly by using renewal theoretic arguments along with the results on Lévy systems of (X, S) given in Çinlar [4]. These results are useful in reliability theory and in the boundary theory of Markov processes.

Research supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under Grant No. AFOSR-74-2733. The United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for governmental purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Benveniste and J. Jacob, “Systèmes de Lévy des processus de Markov”, Inventiones Mathematicae 21 (1973) 183–198.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. R.M. Blumenthal and R.K. Getoor, Markov processes and potential theory (Academic Press, New York, 1968).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Çinlar, “Markov additive processes II”, Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 24 (1972) 94–121.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Çinlar, “Lévy systems of Markov additive processes”, Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlich-keitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 31 (1975) 175–185.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. R.K. Getoor, “Some remarks on a paper of Kingman”, Advances in Applied Probability 6 (1974) 757–767.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. R.K. Getoor and M.J. Sharpe, “Last exit times and additive functionals”, Annals of Probability 1 (1973) 550–569.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. R.K. Getoor and M.J. Sharpe, “Last exit depompositions and distributions”, Indiana University Mathematics Journal 23 (1973) 377–404.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Jacod, “Un théorème de renouvellement et classification pour les chaines semimarkoviens”, Annales de l’Institut Poincaré, Sec. B., 7 (1971) 83–129.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Jacod, “Systèmes régénératifs et processus semi-markoviens”, Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 31 (1974) 1–23.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Kesten, “Hitting probabilities for single points for processes with stationary and independent increments”, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 93 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.F.C. Kingman, “Homecomings of Markov processes”, Advances in Applied Probability 5 (1973) 66–102.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Maisonneuve, “Systèmes régénératifs’, Astérisque, 15 (1974), Societé Mathématique de France, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. Maisonneuve, “Exit systems”, Annals of Probability 3 (1975) 399–411.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Maisonneuve, “Entrance-exit results for semi-regenerative processes”, Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete 32 (1975) 81–94.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Neveu, “Une généralisation des processus à accroisements positifs indépendants”, Abhandlungen aus den Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg 25 (1961) 36–61.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Neveu, “Lattice methods and submarkovian processes”, Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 2 (1901) 347–391.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. Pyke, “Markov renewal processes: definitions and preliminary properties”, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32 (1961) 1231–1242.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Pyke, “Markov renewal processes with finitely many states”, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32 (1961) 1243–1259.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Weil, “Conditionnement par rapport au passé strict”, in: Séminaire de Probabilités V, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics 191, Université de Strasbourg, 1971 (Springer, Berlin, 1971) pp. 362–372.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Roger J.- B. Wets

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 The Mathematical Programming Society

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Çinlar, E. (1976). Entrance-exit distributions for Markov additive processes. In: Wets, R.J.B. (eds) Stochastic Systems: Modeling, Identification and Optimization, I. Mathematical Programming Studies, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0120761

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0120761

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00783-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00784-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics