Skip to main content

Isotopic composition of seawater past and present (Sr, Nd, Pb, Os, Ce)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Sedimentary and Aquatic Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences ((LNEARTH,volume 68))

  • 2457 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aberg F, Wickman FE (1987) Variations of 87Sr/86Sr in water from streams discharging into the Botham Bay, Baltic Sea. Nordic Hydrol., 18: 33–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Abouchami W, Goldstein SL (1995) A lead isotopic study of Circum-Antarctic manganese nodules. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 59: 1809–1820

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albarède F, Goldstein SL (1992) A world map of Nd isotopes in seafloor ferromanganese deposits. Geology, 20: 761–763

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albarède F, Michard A, Minster JF, Michard G (1981) 87Sr/86Sr ratios in hydrothermal waters and deposits from the East Pacific Rise at 21° N. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 55: 229–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez LW, Alvarez W, Asaro F, Michel HV (1980) Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions. Science 208: 1095–1108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amakawa H, Nozaki Y, Masuda, A (1996) Precise determination of variations in the 138Ce/142Ce ratios of marine ferromanganese nodules. Chem Geol 131: 183–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur MA, Anderson TF (eds) (1983) Stable isotopes in sedimentary geology. Soc Econ Petrog Min Short course no. 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Banner JL, Hanson GN, Meyers WJ (1988) Rare earth element and Nd isotopic variations in regionally extensive dolomites from the Burlington-Keokuk formation (Mississippian): implications for REE mobility during carbonate diagenesis. J Sed Petrol, 58: 415–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Brasier MD, Rozanov AYu, Zhuravlev AYu, Corfield RM, Derry LA (1994) A carbon isotope reference scale for the Lower Cambrian succession in Siberia: report of the IGCP Project 303. Geol Mag 131: 767–783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brasier MD, Shields GA, Kuleshov VN, Zhegallo EA (1996) Integrated chemo-and biostratigraphic calibration of early animal evolution of southwest Mongolia. Geol Mag 133: 445–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Broeker WS, Peng TS (1982) Tracers in the sea: Eldigo Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Bros R (1993) Géochimie isotopique (Sr, Nd, Ar, Pb, U) appliqué a des processus diagenetiques et hydrothermaux. Evolution du Bassin de Franceville d'age proterozoique inferieur et in fluences des réacteurs nucleaires fossiles d'Oklo (Gabon). PhD Thesis, Uni Strasbourg

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke WH, Denison RE, Hetherington EA, Koepnick RB, Nelson NF, Otto JB (1982) Variation of seawater 87Sr/86Sr throughout Phanerozoic time. Geology, 10: 516–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri S, Clauer N (1986) Fluctuations of isotopic composition of strontium in seawater during the Phanerozoic Eon. Chem Geol (Isotope Geoscience Section), 59: 293–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chow TJ, Patterson CC (1962) The occurrence and significance of lead isotopes in pelagic sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 26: 263–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chyi MS, Crerar DA, Carlson RW, Stallard RF (1984) Hydrothermal Mn-deposits of the Franciscan Assemblage, II. Isotope and trace element geochemistry, and implications for hydrothermal convection at spreading centers. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 71: 31–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clauer N, Stille P, Bonnot-Courtois C, Moore WS (1984) Nd−Sr isotopic and REE constraints on the genesis of hydrothermal manganese crusts in the Galapagos. Nature, 311: 743–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig H, Krishnaswami S, Somayajulu BLK (1973) 210Pb−226Ra: Radioactive disequilibrium in the deep sea. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 17: 295–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DePaolo DJ, Wasserburg GJ (1977) The sources of island arcs as indicated by Nd and Sr isotopic studies. Geophys Res Lett. 4: 465–468

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaolo DJ, Ingram BL (1985) High resolution stratigraphy with strontium isotopes. Science, 227:938–941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derry LA, Kaufman AJ, Jacobsen SB (1992) Sedimentary cycling and environmental change in the Late Proterozoic: evidence from stable and radiogenic isotopes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56: 1317–1329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dia AN, Cohen AS, O'Nions RK, Shackleton NJ (1992) Seawater Sr isotope variation over the past 300 Kyr and influence of global climate. Nature 356: 786–788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elderfield H, Greaves MJ (1981) Strontium isotope geochemistry of Icelandic geothermal systems and implications for seawater chemistry. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 45: 2201–2212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faure G (1982) The marine-strontium geochronometer. In: GS Odin, ed., Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy, John Wiley, & Sons, New York, 1: 73–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Faure G, Hurley PM, Powell JL (1965) The isotopic composition of strontium in surface water from the North Atlantic Ocean. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 29:209–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiechtner L, Friedrichsen H, Hammerschmidt K (1992) Geochemistry and geochronology of Early Mesozoic tholeiites from Central Morocco. Geol Rundsch, 81: 45–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flegal AR, Itoh K, Patterson CC, Wongs CS (1986) Vertical profile of lead isotopic compositions in the North-East Pacific. Nature, 321:689–690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flegal AR, Nriagu JO, Niemeyer S., Coale KH, (1989) Isotopic tracers of lead contamination in the Great Lakes. Nature, 339: 455–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Froelich PN, Klinkhammer GP, Bender ML, Luedtke NA, Heath GR, Cullen D, Dauphin P, Hammond D, Hartman B, Maynard V (1979) Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 43: 1075–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost CD, O'Nions RK, Goldstein SL (1986) Mass balance for Nd in the Mediterranean sea. Chem Geol, 55: 45–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein SL, O'Nions RK (1981) Nd and Sr isotopic relationships in pelagic clays and ferromanganese deposits, Nature, 292: 324–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorokhov IM, Clauer N, Turchenko TL, Melnikov NN, Kutyavin EP, Pirrus E, Baskakov AV (1994) Rb-Sr systematics of Vendian-Cambrian claystones from the east European Platform: implications for a multi-stage illite evolution. Chem Geol, 112: 71–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grandjean P, Cappetta H, Michard A, Albarede F (1987) The assessment of REE patterns and 143Nd/144Nd ratios in fish remains. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 84: 181–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson GM, Martel DJ, O'Nions RK, Shackleton NJ (1994) Evolution of seawater 87Sr/86Sr over the last 400 ka: the absence of glacial/interglacial cycles. Earth Planet Sci Lett 128: 643–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodell DA, Mueller PA, Garrido JR (1991) Variations in the strontium isotopic composition of seawater during the Neogene. Geology, 19:24–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoefs J (1980) Stable isotope geochemistry 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag. 208 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker PJ, Hamilton PJ, O'Nions RK (1981) An estimate of the Nd isotopic composition of Iapetus seawater from ca. 490 Ma metalliferous sediments. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 56: 180–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs E, Weissert H, Shields G, Stille P (1996) The Monterey event in the Mediterranean: a record from shallow shelf sediments from Malta. Palaeocean 11/6:717–728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen SB, Pimentel-Klose MR (1988a) Nd isotopic variations in Precambrian Banded Iron Formations. Geophys Res Lett, 15: 393–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen SB, Pimentel-Klose MR (1988b) A Nd isotopic study of the Hamersley and Michipicoten banded iron formations: the source of REE and Fe in Archean oceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 87: 29–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keto LS, Jacobsen SB (1987) Nd and Sr isotopic variations of early Paleozoic oceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett 84: 27–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keto LS, Jacobsen SB (1988) Nd isotopic variations of Phanerozoic paleoceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 90: 395–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luck JM, Turekian KK (1983) Osmium-187/osmium-186 in manganese nodules and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Science 222: 613–615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McArthur JM, Sahami AR, Thirwall M, Hamilton PJ, Osborn AO (1990) Dating phosphogenesis with Sr isotopes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 54: 1343–1351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McArthur JM (1994) Recent trends in strontium isotope stratigraphy. Terra Nova 6: 331–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller RG, O'Nions RK (1985) Source of Precambrian chemical and clastic sediments. Nature, 314: 325–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas CJ (1996) The Sr isotopic evolution of the oceans during the ‘Cambrian explosion'. J Geol Soc London 153: 243–254

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Nions RK, Carter SR, Cohen RS, Evensen NM, Hamilton PJ (1978) Pb, Nd and Sr isotopes in oceanic Fe−Mn deposits and ocean floor basalts. Nature, 273: 435–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer MR, Elderfield H (1986) Rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in ferromanganese oxide coatings of Cenozoic foraminifera from the Atlantic Ocean. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 50: 409–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pegram WJ, Krishnaswami S, Ravizza G (1992) The record of seawater 187Os/186Os variatioàn through the Cenozoic. Earth Planet Sci Lett 113: 569–576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peterman ZE, Hedge CE, Tourtelot HA (1970) Isotopic composition of strontium in seawater throughout Phanerozoic time. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 34: 105–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peuker-Ehrenbrink B, Ravizza G, Hofmann AW (1995) The marine 187Os/186Os record of the past 80 million years. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 130: 155–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peuker-Ehrenbrink B, Blum JD, Bollhöfer A (1997) The effects of global glaciations on the marine Os isotope record. Terra Abstracts, 9: 616

    Google Scholar 

  • Piepgras DJ, Wasserburg GJ, Dasch EJ (1979) The isotopic composition of Nd in different ocean masses. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 45: 223–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piepgras DJ, Wasserburg, GJ (1980) Nd isotopic variations in seawater. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 50: 128–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piepgras DJ, Wasserburg GJ (1982) Isotopic composition of neodymium in waters from the Drake Passage. Science, 217: 207–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piegras DJ, Wasserburg DJ (1983) Influence of the Mediterranean outflow on the isotopic composition of Nd in waters of the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res, 88: 5997–6006

    Google Scholar 

  • Piper JDA (1982) The Precambrian palaeomagnetic record: the case of the Proterozoic Supercontinent. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 59: 61–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivizza G (1993) Variations of the 187Os/186Os ratio of seawater over the past 28 million years as inferred from metalliferous carbonates. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 118: 335–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riggs SR (1984) Paleoceanographic model of Neogene phosphorite deposition, U.S. Atlantic Continental Margin. Science 223: 123–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riggs SR, Stille P, Ames D (1997) Sr isotopic age analysis of co-occurring Miocene phosphate grain types on the North Carolina Continental Shelf. J Sed Res, 67: 65–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Shackleton N (1987) The carbon isotope record of the Cenozoic: History of organic carbon burial and oxygen in the ocean and atmosphere, in: Marine Petroleum Source Rocks, J. Brooks and A.J. Fleet (eds.), pp. 423–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw HF, Wasserburg GJ (1985) Sm−Nd in marine carbonates and phosphates: Implications for Nd isotopes in seawater and crustal ages. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 49: 503–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shields GA (1996) Event stratigraphy around the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary with special emphasis on South China and western Mongolia. PhD thesis, ETH Zürich

    Google Scholar 

  • Staudigel H, Doyle P, Zindler A (1986) Sr and Nd isotope systematics in fish teeth. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 76: 45–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Clauer N (1986) Sm−Nd isochron age and provenance of the argillites of the Gunflint Iron Formation in Ontarion Canada. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 50: 1141–1146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille, P (1987) Geochemische Aspekte der Krustenevolution im zentral-und südalpinen Raum. Habilitationsschrift, ETH Zürich, pp. 127

    Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Clauer N, Abrecht J (1989) Nd isotopic composition of Jurassic Tethys seawater and the genesis of Alpine Mn deposits: evidence from Sr−Nd isotope data. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 53: 1095–1099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Fischer H (1990) Secular variation in the isotopic composition of Nd in Tethys seawater. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 54: 3139–3145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille P (1992) Nd−Sr isotope evidence for dramatic changes of paleo-currents in the Atlantic Ocean during the past 80 million years. Geology, 20: 387–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Chaudhuri S, Kharaka YK, Clauer, N (1992) Isotope compositions of waters in present and past oceans: A review. In: “Isotopic signatures and sedimentary records”. (Eds. Clauer N and Chaudhuri S) Springer Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Riggs S, Clauer N, Crowson R, Snyder SW, Ames D (1994) Sr and Nd isotopic analysis of phosphorite sedimentation through one Miocene high-frequency depositional cycle on the North Carolina Continental Shelf. Marine Geology, 117: 253–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Steinmann M, Riggs SR (1996) Nd isotope evidence for the evolution of the paleocurrents in the Atlantic and Tethys oceans during the past 180 Ma. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 144: 9–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka T, Masuda, A (1982) The La−Ce geochronometer: a new dating method. Nature 300: 515–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka T, Usui A, Masuda A (1986) Oceanic Ce and continental Nd: Multiple sources of REE in oceani ferromanganese nodules. Terra Cognita abstracts 6: 114

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail PR, Mitchum RM, Todd RG, Widmier JM, Thompson S, Sangree JB, Bubb J, Hatlelid WG (1977) Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. Am Assoc Pet Geol Mem, 26: 49–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Veizer J, Compston, W (1974) 87Sr/86Sr composition of seawater during the Phanerozoic. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 38: 1461–1484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veizer J, Compston W (1976) 87Sr/86Sr in Precambrian carbonates as an index of crustal evolution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 4: 905–914

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veizer J (1983) Chemical diagenesis of carbonates: theory and application of trace element technique. In Stable isotopes in sedimentary geology Arthur MA, Anderson TF (eds) Soc econ petrog min, Short course no. 10, 3: 1–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Veizer J, Compston W, Clauer N, Schidlowski M (1983) 87Sr/86Sr in Late Proterozoic carbonates: evidence for a “mantle” event at ≈ 900 Ma ago. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 47: 295–302 *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A04BD010 00004

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(1997). Isotopic composition of seawater past and present (Sr, Nd, Pb, Os, Ce). In: Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Sedimentary and Aquatic Systems. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117752

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117752

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63177-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69208-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics