Skip to main content

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy application to metals and alloys

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Photoelectron Spectrometry

Part of the book series: Structure and Bonding ((STRUCTURE,volume 24))

Research performed under the auspices of the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

IX. References

  1. Siegbahn, K., Nordling, C., Fahlman, A., Nordberg, R., Hamrin, K., Hedman, J., Johansson, G., Bergmark, T., Karlsson, S.-E., Lindgren, I., Lindberg, B.: ESCA-Atomic, molecular, and solid state structure studied by means of electron spectroscopy. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Siegbahn, K.: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) A 268, 33 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kanter, H.: Phys. Rev. B 1, 522 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Katrich, G. A., Sarbei, O. G.: Soviet Phys.-Solid State (English Transl.) 3, 1181 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Powell, C. J.: Surface Science 44, 29 (1974); another survey in which lower electron energies are emphasized is I. Lindau und W. E. Spicer, J. Elect. Spectry. 3, 409 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Koopmans, T.: Physica 1, 104 (1934).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lang, N. D., Kohn, W.: Phys. Rev. B 3, 1215 (1971) and Lang, N. D.: Solid State Phys. 28, 225 (1973); (Seitz, Turnbull, and Ehrenreich, Eds.). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hedin, L., Johansson, G.: J. Phys. B 2, 1336 (1969); see also Watson, R. E.: Phys. Rev. 118, 1036 (1960) and Bagus, P. S., Schaeffer III, H. F.: J. Chem. Phys. 55, 1474 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lundqvist, B. I.: Phys. Kondens. Materie 9, 236 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hedin, L., Johansson, A., Lundqvist, B. I., Lundqvist, S., Samathiyakanit, V.: Arkiv Fysik 39, 97 (1969). Manne, R., Åberg, T.: Chem. Phys. Letters 7, 282 (1970). — Meldner, H., Perez, J. D.: Phys. Rev. A 4, 1388 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Langreth, D. C.: Phys. Rev. B 1, 471 (1970). — Hedin, L., Lundqvist, S.: Solid State Phys. 23, 2 (1969); (Seitz, Turnbull, and Ehrenreich, Eds.). New York: Academic Press. — Doniach, S.: In: Computational methods in band theory: (P. M. Marcus, J. F. Janak, and A. R. Williams, Eds.). New York: Plenum Press 1971. — Langreth, D.C.: Nobel Symposium 24, 210 (1973), Collective properties of physical systems.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Condon, E. U., Shortley, G. H.: The theory of atomic spectra, Ch. VI. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  13. e.g., Hodges, L., Watson, R. E., Ehrenreich, H.: Phys. Rev. B 5, 3953 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wigner, E. P., Seitz, F.: Solid State Phys. 1, 97 (1955); (Seitz and Turnbull, Eds.), New York: Academic Press.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Watson, R. E., Ehrenreich, H.: Comments Solid State Phys. 3, 109 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ducastelle, F., Cyrot-Lackmann, F.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 32, 285 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Slater, J. C.: Quantum theory of molecules and solids, Vol. II. New York: McGraw-Hill 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Herbst, J., Lowy, D., Watson, R. E.: Phys. Rev. B 6, 1913 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ley, L., Kowalczyk, S. P., McFeely, F. R., Pollack, R. A., Shirley, D. A.: Phys. Rev. B 8, 2392 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  20. See, in particular, Hedin and Johansson [Ref. 8.]; also see Shirley, D. A.: Chem. Phys. Letters 16, 220 (1972) and Ref. (1).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ehrenreich, H., Gelatt, D., Hodges, L., Watson, R. E.: (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ramqvist, L., Hamrin, K., Johansson, G., Fahlman, A., Nordling, C.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30, 1835 (1969). — Ramqvist, L., Ekstig, B., Källne, E., Noreland, E., Manne, R.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30, 1849 (1969). — Ramqvist, L.: J. Appl. Phys. 42, 2113 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Firedman, R. M., Hudis, J., Perlman, M. L., Watson, R. E.: Phys. Rev. B 8, 2433 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  24. e.g., Shirley, D. A.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 339 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. IS1 is the value of Charlton, J. S., Harris, I. R.: Phys. Status Solidi 39, K1 (1970) with an uncertainty taken larger than their quoted value because of the behavior of the shifts in the Sn-rich region as observed by Barret, P. H., Grant, R. W., Kaplan, M., Keller, D. A., Shirley, D. A.: J. Chem. Phys. 39, 1035 (1963). IS2 is from Charlton, J. S., Cordey-hayes, M., Harris, I. R.: J. Less-Common Met. 20, 105 (1970). For IS3 an average was taken of the value given by Charlton, J. S., Cordey-Hayes, M., Harris, I. R., and by Möller, H. S.: Z. Phys. 212, 107 (1968); the uncertainty shown covers both values IS4 is the result of Charlton, I. S., Harris, I. R.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Emery, G. T., Perlman, M. L.: Phys. Rev. B 1, 3885 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rothberg, G. M., Guimar, S., Benczer-Koller, N.: Phys. Rev. B 1, 136 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Watson, R. E., Bennett, L. H.: Charge density and electronic structure of alloys; (Bennet and Willens, Eds.). Metallurgical Soc. of AIME, New York, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  29. e.g., Bennett, L. H., Carter, G. C., Watson, R. E.: J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. A 74, 569 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Watson, R. E., Hudis, J., Perlman, M. L.: Phys. Rev. B 4, 4139 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hudis, J., Perlman, M. L., Watson, R. E.: Am. Inst. Phys., Conf. Proc. 18, 267 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Eastman, D. E., Grobman, W. D.: Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 1327 (1972) and Freeouf, J., Erbudak, M., Eastman, D. E.: Solid State Commun. 13, 771 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Dobbyn, R. C., Williams, M. L., Cuthill, J. R., McAlister, A. J.: Phys. Rev. B 2, 1563 (1970) and McAlister, A. J. (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Baer, Y., Hedén, P. F., Hedman, J., Klasson, M., Nordling, C., Siegbahn, K.: Phys. Scripta 1, 55 (1970) and Solid State Commun. 8, 517 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Fadley, C. S., Shirley, D. A.: J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. A 74, 543 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Baer, Y., Busch, G.: Proceedings of the 1974 Namur Conference on Electron Spectroscopy (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Hüfner, S., Wertheim, G. K., Cohen, R. L., Wernick, J. H.: Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 488 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Hüfner, S., Wertheim, G. K., Wernick, J. H., Melera, A. Solid Stae Commun. 11, 259 (1972); also see Hedman, J., Klasson, M., Nilsson, R., Nordling, C., Sorokina, M. F., Kljushnikov, O. I., Nemmonov, S. A., Trapeznikov, V. A., Zyryanov, V. G.: Phys. Scripta 4, 1 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. For example, Seib, D. H., Spicer, W. E.: Phys. Rev. Letters 20, 1441 (1968). — Norris, C., Nilsson, P. O.: Solid State Commun. 6, 649 (1968) or Norris, C., Myers, H. P.: J. Phys. F 1, 62 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Wertheim, G. K., Rosencwaig, A.: Phys. Rev. Letters 26, 1179 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. For example, Krause, M. O., Stevie, F. A., Lewis, L. J., Carlson, T. A., Moddeman, W. E.: Phys. Letters 31 A, 81 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Novakov, T.: Phys. Rev. B 3, 2693 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Fadley, C. S., Shirley, D. A., Freeman, A. J., Bagus, P. S., Mallow, V. J.: Phys. Rev. Letters 23, 1397 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Cohen, R. L., Wertheim, G. K., Rosencwaig, A., Guggenheim, H. J.: Phys. Rev. B 5, 1037 (1972). — Wertheim, G. K., Cohen, R. L., Rosencwaig, A., Guggenheim, H. J.: In: Electron spectroscopy (D. A. Shirley, Ed.) p. 813. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bagus, P. S., Freeman, A. J., Sasaki, F.: Phys. Rev. Letters 30, 850 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kowalczyk, S. P., Ley, L., Pollak, R. A., McFeely, F. R., Shirley, D. A.: Phys. Rev. B 7, 4009 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Cox, P. A.: Ph. D. thesis, Oxford (1973), unpublished. — Cox, P. A., Evans, S., Orchard, A. F.: Chem. Phys. Letters 13, 386 (1972). — Cox, P. A., Baer, Y., Jørgensen, C. K.: Chem. Phys. Letters 22, 443 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Cuthill, J. R., McAlister, A. J., Erickson, N. E., Watson, R. E.: Am. Inst. P hys. Conf. Proc. 18, 1039 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Nesbitt, E. A., Wernick, J. H.: Rare earth permanent magnets. Academic Press New York: 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Campagna, M., Bucher, E., Wertheim, G. K., Buchanan, D. N. E., Longinotti, L. D.: Phys. Rev. Letters 32, 885 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. e.g., Carrington, A., McLachlan, A. D.: Introduction to magnetic resonance, p. 205. New York: Harper and Row 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Winograd, N., Baitinger, W. E., Amy, J. W., Munarin, J. A.: Science 184, 565 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Golicheff, I.: private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Castle, J. F.: Nature (PS) 234, 93 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Berglund, S., Somorjai, G. A.: J. Chem. Phys. 59, 5537 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Houston, J. E., Park, R. L., Laramore, G. E.: Phys. Rev. Letters 30, 846 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Barrie, A.: Chem. Phys. Letters 19, 109 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Baer, Y., Busch, G.: Phys. Rev. Letters 30, 280 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Stern, E. A., Ferrell, R. A.: Phys. Rev. 120, 130 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Eastman, D. E., Grobman, W. D.: Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 1378 (1972). — Wagner, L. F., Spicer, W. E.: Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 1381 (1972). — Rowe, J. E., Ibach, H.: Phys. Rev. Letters 32, 421 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Waclawski, B. E., Plummer, E. W.: Phys. Rev. Letters 29, 783 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Traum, M. M., Smith, N. V., Di Salvo, F. J.: Phys. Rev. Letters 32, 1241 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Perlman, M. L., Rowe, E. M., Watson, R. E.: Physics Today, July 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Gelius, U., Svensson, S., Siegbahn, H., Basilier, E., Faxälv, Å., Siegbahn, K.: Proceedings of the 1974 Namur Conference on Electron Spectroscopy (to be published); for results pertaining more directly to solids see also Citrin, P. H., Eisenberger, P., and Hamann, D. R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 965 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  65. McFeely, F. R., Kowalczyk, S. P., Ley, L., Cavell, R. G., Pollak, R. A., Shirley, D. A.: Phys. Rev. B 9, 5268 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Watson, R.E., Perlman, M.L. (1975). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy application to metals and alloys. In: Photoelectron Spectrometry. Structure and Bonding, vol 24. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0113706

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0113706

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-07364-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37576-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics