Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Nonlinear optics and dynamics in passive semiconductors

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Festkörperprobleme 30

Part of the book series: Advances in Solid State Physics ((ASSP,volume 30))

Abstract

In this paper we review nonlinear optical effects in semiconductors under high excitation. After a short description of the incorporation of nonlinear effects into Maxwell’s equations we give some selected examples of their experimental evidence. This includes bulk semiconductors as well as quasi-two and-zero dimensional systems. Thermally induced nonlinearities are used to introduce basic concepts of nonlinear dynamics and synergetics. Here we show the appearance of temporal as well as of spatial structures in semiconductors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Klingshirn and H. Haug, Physics Reports 70, 315 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Laser Spectroscopy of Solids, ed. by W. M. Yen and P.M. Selzer, Topics in Applied Physics 49, Springer (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Haug and S. Schmitt-Rink, Prog. Quant. El. 9, 3 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Hönerlage, R. Lévy, J.B. Grun, C. Klingshirn, and K. Bohnert, Physics Reports 124, 161 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Optical Bistability III, Springer Proceedings in Physics 8 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Optical Bistability: Controlling Light with Light, H.M. Gibbs (Academic Press 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Laser-Induced Gratings, J.H. Eichler, P. Günter, and D.W. Pohl, Springer Series in Optical Sciences 50 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices, ed. by E.E. Mendez and K. v. Klitzing NATO ASI Series B 170, Plenum (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  9. From Optical Bistability Towards Optical Computing, ed. by P. Mandel, S.D. Smith and B.S. Wherrett (North Holland 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Optical Computing, ed. by B.S. Wherrett and F.A.P. Tooley, Proc. of the 34th Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics 34 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Proceedings of the Intern. Conf. on Optical Nonlinearity and Bistability of Semiconductors, phys. stat. sol. b 150, 337–920 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Zimmermann, Many particle Theory of Highly Excited Semiconductors, Teubner Texte zur Physik 18, Leipzig (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Optical Nonlinearities and Instabilities in Semiconductors, ed. by H. Haug, (Academic Press 1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Optical Bistability IV, J. de Physique C2, 49 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laser Spectroscopy of Solids II, ed. by W.M. Yen, Topics in Applied Physics 65, Springer (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Growth and Optical Properties of Wide-Gap II–VI Low Dimensional Semiconductors, ed. by T.C. McGill, C.M. Sotomayor Torres and W. Gebhardt, NATO ASI Series B 200 Plenum (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Schmitt-Rink, D.S. Chemla and D.A.B. Miller, Advances in Physics 38, 89 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Excitons, ed. by K. Cho, Topics in Current Physics 14, Springer (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Excitons, ed. by E.I. Rashba and M.D. Sturge, Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences 2, North Holland (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Collective Excitations in Solids, ed. by B. Di Bartolo, NATO ASI Series B 88, Plenum (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Klingshirn in: Energy Transfer Processes in Cond. Matter, ed. by B. Di Bartolo, NATO ASI Series B 144, 285, Plenum (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Klingshirn in Ref. 13, Optical Nonlinearities and Instabilities in Semiconductors, ed. by H. Haug, (Academic Press 1988) p. 13 and Ref. 15 Laser Spectroscopy of Solids II, ed. by W.M. Yen, Topics in Applied Physics 65, Springer (1989) p. 201

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Hulin, M. Joffre, A. Migus, A. Antonetti, Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 119; D. Chemla, Ref. 16 Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 129; S.W. Koch, N. Peyghambarian, M. Lindberg and B.D. Fluegel, Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 139; H. Haug, C. Ell., J.F. Müller and K. El Sayed, Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 151; I. Balslev and A. Stahl, Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 159 and M. Combescot and R. Combescot, Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 171

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Zimmermann, this issue

    Google Scholar 

  26. Excitonic Optical Nonlinearities, ed. by D.s. Chemla, Special Issue JOSA B 2, 1135–1243 (1985); Quantum Well Heterostructures and Superlattices, ed. by J.J. Coleman, Special Issue IEEE JQE 24, 1579–1798 (1988); Electrooptic Materials and Devices, ed. by A.R. Tanguay, Special Issue IEEE JQE 23, 2102–2256 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  27. K. Ploog and G.H. Döhler, Adv. in Phys. 32, 285 (1983); G.H. Döhler, IEEE JQE 22, 1682 (1986); G.H. Döhler in Ref. 16b, p. 83

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Bohnert, M. Anselment, G. Kobbe, C. Klingshirn, H. Haug, S.W. Koch, S. Schmitt-Rink and F.F. Abraham, Z. Physik B 42, 1 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. F.A. Majumder, H.E. Swoboda, K. Kempf and C. Klingshirn, Phys. Rev. B 32, 2407 (1985); H.E. Swoboda, F.A. Majumder, V.G. Lyssenko, C. Klingshirn and L. Banyai, Z. Physik B 70, 341 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. D.S. Chemla, I. Bar-Joseph, J.M. Kuo, T.Y. Chang, C. Klinghsirn, G. Livescu and D.A.B. Miller, IEEE JQE 24, 1664 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Klingshirn, Ch. Weber, D.S. Chemla, D.A.B. Miller, J.E. Cunningham, C. Ell and H. Haug, in Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 353 and Phys. Rev. B38, 12748 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ch. Weber, U. Becker, R. Renner and C. Klingshirn, Appl. Phys. B 45, 113 (1988) and Z. Physik B72, 379 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. H.E. Swoboda, M. Sence, F.A. Majumder, M. Rinker, J.-Y. Bigot, J.B. Grun and C. Klingshirn, Phys. Rev. B 39, 11019 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. V.D. Kulakovskii, E. Lach, A. Forchel and G. Grützmacher, Phys. Rev. B 40, 8087 (1989) and E. Lach, Ph.D. Thesis Stuttgart (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. H. Kalt, L. Leo, R. Cingolani and K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 40, 12017 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. P. Vashista and R.K. Kalia, Phys. Rev. B 25, 6492 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Capizzi, S. Modesti, A. Frova, J.L. Staehli, M. Guzzi, and R.A. Logan, Phys. Rev. B 29, 2028 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. M. Kunz, Th. Pier, R.N. Bhargava, A. Reznitsky, V.V. Kozlovsky, G. Müller-Vogt, J.C. Pfister, J.L. Pautrat, and C. Klingshirn, Proc. Intern. Conf. II–VI (Berlin, 1989), to be published in J. Cryst. Growth

    Google Scholar 

  39. J.H. Collet, W.W. Rühle, M. Pugnet, K. Leo and A. Million, Phys. Rev. B 40, in press

    Google Scholar 

  40. M. Rösler and R. Zimmermann, phys. stat. sol. b 83, 85 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. H. Yoshida and S. Shionoya phys. stat. sol. b 115, 203 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. T.M. Rice, Solid State Physics 32, 1 (1977); J.C. Hensel, T.G. Philips and G.A. Thomas, ibid. p. 88; Electron-Hole Droplets in Semiconductors, ed. by C.D. Jeffries and L.V. Keldysh, (North Holland, Amsterdam 1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. R. Schwabe, F. Thuselt, H. Weinert, R. Bindemann and K. Unger, phys. stat. sol. 89, 561 (1978); D. Bimberg, M.S. Skolnick and L.M. Sander, Phys. Rev. B 19, 2231 (1979); R. Schwabe, J.L. Staehli, I. Streit and F. Thuselt, phys. stat. sol. b 122, 629 (1984); H. Schweizer A. Forchel and W. Schmid, Physica 117/118, 318 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Dynamics of First Order Phase Transitions in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Systems, S.W. Koch, Lecture Notes in Physics 207, (Springer 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  45. a) Al L. Efros and A.L. Efros, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 16, 772 (1982), E. Hanamura, Phys. Rev. B37, 127 (1988) and references given therein

    Google Scholar 

  46. b) Ch. Flytzanis, D. Ricard and P. Roussignol in Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 181; N. Peyghambarian, S.H. Park, R.A. Morgan, B. Fluegel, Y.Z. Hu, M. Lindberg, S.W. Koch, D. Hulin, A. Migus, J. Etchepare, M. Joffre, G. Grillon, A. Antonetti, D.W. Hall, and N.F. Borrelli, in Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 191; E. Hanamura, in Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 203 and A. D'Andrea and R. Del Sole, in Ref. 16, Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Solids, ed. by H. Haug and L. Banyai, NATO ASI Series B 194, Plenum (1989) p. 211

    Google Scholar 

  47. S. Schmitt-Rink, C. Ell and H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 33, 1183 (1986); C. Ell and H. Haug, Proc. NOEKS II (1989), to be published in phys. stat. sol.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. G. Bauer, Proc. 19th ICPS, Warschau, ed. by W. Zawadzki, p. 143 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  49. a) K.-H. Schlaad, Ch. Weber, D.S. Chemla, J. Cunningham, D.A.B. Miller, C. v. Hoof, G. Borghs, G. Weimann, W. Schlapp, H. Nickel, and C. Klingshirn, Proc. NOEKS II (1989), to be published in phys. stat. sol.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Ch. Weber, Ph.D.thesis, Kaiserslautern (1989); K.-H. Schlaad, Diploma thesis, Kaiserslautern (1990) to be published

    Google Scholar 

  51. A. Uhrig, D. Oberhauser, C. Dörnfeld, C. Klingshirn and N. Neuroth, SPIE Proc. 1127, 101 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. A. Uhrig, L. Banyai, Y.Z. Hu, S.W. Koch, C. Klingshirn, and N. Neuroth, submitted to Phys. Rev. B

    Google Scholar 

  53. P. Roussignol, D. Ricard, Ch. Flytzanis and N. Neuroth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 312 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. G. Bret and F. Gires, Compt. Rend. 258, 3469 4702 (1964) and Appl. Phys. Lett. 4, 175 (1964); A. Schmackpfeffer and H. Weber, Z. Angew. Physik 23, 413 (1967) C. Klinghsirn, Schott-Informationen, Heft 2, p. 12 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  55. R. Renner, Ph.D. Thesis, Frankfurt am Main (1990), partly published in R. Renner, Ch. Weber, U. Becker and C. Klingshirn, J. Crystal Growth 86, 581, (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  56. S.A. Permogorov, A. Reznitsky, P. Flögel, G.O. Müller and M. Nikiforova, phys. stat. sol. b 113, 589 (1982), E. Cohen and M.D. Sturge, Phys. Rev. B 25, 3828 (1982); Electronic Properties of Doped Semiconductors, B.I. Shklovskii and A.L. Efros, Springer Series in Solid State Sciences 45, (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. H.E. Swoboda, F.A. Majumder, R. Renner, Ch. Weber, M. Sence, Lu, Jie, G. Noll, E.O. Göbel, J. Vaitkus and C. Klingshirn, phys. stat. sol. b 150, 749 (1988); C. Dörnfeld, G. Noll, H. Schwab, J.M. Hvam, Ch. Weber, R. Renner, E.O. Göbel, A. Reznitsky, V.G., Lyssenko, S.A. Pendjur, O.N. Talenski and C. Klingshirn, Intern. Conf. II–VI (Berlin, 1989), to be published in J. Crystal Growth; G. Noll, H. Siegner, E.O. Göbel, H. Schwab, R. Renner, and C. Klingshirn, ibid. Intern. Conf. II–VI (Berlin, 1989), to be published in J. Crystal Growth

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. C. Dörnfeld, Ph.D. thesis, Kaiserslautern (1989); G. Noll, Ph.D. thesis, Marburg (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  59. F. Urbach, Phys. Rev. 92, 1324 (1953); W. Martienssen, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 2, 257 (1957) and 8, 294 (1959)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. H. Sumi and Y. Toyozowa, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 31, 342 (1971); J.D. Dow and D. Redfield, Phys. Rev. 85, 94 (1972); M. Schreiber and Y. Toyozawa, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 51, 1528, 1537, 1544 (1982) and ibid. 52, 318 (1983); J.G. Liebler, S. Schmitt-Rink and H. Haug, J. Luminesc. 34, 1 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. D. Dutton, Phys. Rev. 112, 785 (1958); M. Kurik, phys. stat. sol. a 8, 9 (1971); F. Spiegelberg, E. Gutsche, and J. Voigt, phys. stat. sol. b 77, 233 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. C. Klingshirn in: Advances in Nonradiative Processes in Solids, (Erice, 1989), ed. by B. Di Bartolo, to be published in NATO ASI B series

    Google Scholar 

  63. a) H. Haken, Advanced Synergetics, (Springer 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  64. b) H.G. Schuster, Deterministic Chaos, (Physik Verlag 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  65. H.G. Purwins, Advances in Solid State Physics 27, 27 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. E. Schöll, Advances in Solid State Physics 26, 309 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. A. Bunde, Advances in Solid State Physics 26, 113 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. f) DPG-School on “Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids”, (Bad Honnef, Okt. 1989), ed. by M. Thomas, to be published by Springer

    Google Scholar 

  69. A. Szöke, V. Danen, J. Goldhar and N.A. Kumit, Appl. Phys. Lett. 15, 376 (1969); H.M. Gibbs, S.L. McCall, and T.N.C. Venkatesan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1135 (1976); F.V. Karpushko and G.V. Sinitsyn, J. Appl. Spectr. (USA), 29, 1323 (1978); D.A.B. Miller and S.D. Smith, Optics. Commun. 31, 331 (1979); H.M. Gibbs, S.L. McCall, T.N.C. Venkatesan, A.C. Gossard, A. Passner, and W. Wiegman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 451 (1979); J. Haito and I. Janossy, Phil. Mag. B 47, 347 and B48, 321 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. K. Bohnert, H. Kalt and C. Klingshirn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 1088 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. D.A.B. Miller, JOSA B 1, 857 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. M. Dagenais and W.F. Sharfin, JOSA B 2, 1179 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. C. Klingshirn, M. Wegener, C. Dörnfeld, M. Lambsdorff, J.Y. Bigot, and F. Fidorra, Ref. 5 and M. Lambsdorff, C. Dörnfeld, and C. Klingshirn, Z. Physik B 64, 409 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  74. M. Wegener, C. Klingshirn, S.W. Koch, and L. Banyai, Semicond. Science and Technology 1, 366 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. F. Henneberger, phys. stat. sol. b 137, 371 (1986); I. Haddad, M. Kretzschmar, H. Rossmann, and F. Henneberger, phys. stat. sol. b 138, 235 (1986) and 143, K 71 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. M. Wegener and C. Klingshirn, Phys. Rev. A 35, 1740 and 4247 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. M. Wegener, C. Klingshirn, and G. Müller-Vogt, Z. Physik B 68, 519 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. A. Witt, M. Wegener, V.G. Lyssenko, C. Klingshirn, G. Wingen, Y. Iyechika, D. Jäger, G. Müller-Vogt, H. Sitter, H. Heinrich, and H.A. Mackenzie, IEEE JQE 24, 2500 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. J. Gutowski, J. Hollandt, and I. Broser, Z. Physik B 76, 547 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. V. Kazukauskas, J. Grohs, C. Klingshirn, G. Wingen, and D. Jäger, Z. Physik B, in press

    Google Scholar 

  81. A. Schülzgen, F. Henneberger, and H. Rossmann, phys. stat. sol. b 150, 495 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. A. Borshch, M. Brodin, W. Volkov, and N. Kukhtarev, Opt. Commun. 41, 213 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. M. Wegener, C. Dörnfeld, M. Lambsdorff, F. Fidorra, and C. Klingshirn, SPIE Proc. 667, 102 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  84. M. Wegener, C. Klingshirn, A. Daunois, J.-Y. Bigot, N. Cherkaoui, and J.B. Grun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 685 (1988); J. Grohs, A. Schmidt, M. Kunz, Ch. Weber, A. Daunois, A. Rupp, W. Dötter, F. Werner, and C. Klingshirn, SPIE Proc. 1127, 39 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. K. Ikeda, H. Daido, and O. Akimoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 709 (1980) and 48, 617 (1982); J.V. Moloney, Phys. Rev. A 33, 4061 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. C. Klingshirn, J. Grohs, and M. Wegener, in Ref. 61f DPG-School on “Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids”, (Bad Honnef, Okt. 1989), ed. by M. Thomas, to be published by Springer

    Google Scholar 

  87. P. Grassberger and I. Procaccia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 346 (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 2591 (1983) and Physica D 9, 189 (1983)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  88. G.R. Olbright, H.M. Gibbs, N. Peyghambarian, H.E. Schmidt, S.W. Koch, and H. Haug, in Ref. 5, Optical Bistability III, Springer Proceedings in Physics 8 (1985) p. 186

    Google Scholar 

  89. C. Klingshirn, M. Wegener, C. Dörnfeld, and M. Lambsdorff, in Ref. 9, From Optical Bistability Towards Optical Computing, ed. by S.D. Smith and B.S. Wherrett (North Holland 1987) p. 252

    Google Scholar 

  90. S.W. Koch and E.M. Wright, Phys. Rev. A 35, 2542 (1987); E.M. Wright, D. Richardson, and S.W. Koch, Opt. Lett. 14, 75 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. H.X. Nguyen, V.D. Egorov, A. Harendt, and E.V. Nazvanova, phys. stat. sol. b 148, 407 (1988); H.X. Nguyen and V.D. Egorov, phys. stat. sol. b 150, 519 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. M. Thoma, Diploma Thesis, Kaiserslautern (1990), to be published

    Google Scholar 

  93. S.P. Apanasevich and A.V. Lyakhnovich, phys. stat. sol. b 150, 507 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. F.A.P. Tooley, in Ref. 9, From Optical Bistability Towards Optical Computing, ed. by P. Mandel, S.D. Smith and B.S. Wherrett (North Holland 1987), p. 343

    Google Scholar 

  95. H. Kalt, R. Renner, and C. Klingshirn, IEEE JQE 22, 1312 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics of the University, Erwin Schrödinger Straße 1, D-6750, Kaiserslautern, Federal Republic of Germany

    Claus Klingshirn

Authors
  1. Claus Klingshirn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Ulrich Rössler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Klingshirn, C. (1990). Nonlinear optics and dynamics in passive semiconductors. In: Rössler, U. (eds) Festkörperprobleme 30. Advances in Solid State Physics, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0108295

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0108295

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-528-08038-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75346-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation