Skip to main content

Silicon carbide (SiC)—Recent results in physics and in technology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Festkörperprobleme 30

Part of the book series: Advances in Solid State Physics ((ASSP,volume 30))

Abstract

Silicon carbide provides promising physical properties which urge this wide band gap semiconductor to be reinspected as material for a possible use in highpower, high-speed, high-temperature, and high-radiation resistant devices. This demand for a second look is supported by progress in the understanding of the physical properties, by the recent improvement of the crystalline quality of bulk material and of epitaxially-grown films, and by the development of suitable process technologies necessary for the device fabrication. A brief review of recent results on the topics mentioned above is given in the present paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.A. Powell, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 97, 159 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.F. Davis, Z. Sitar, B.E. Williams, H.S. Kong, H.J. Kim, J.W. Palmour, J.A. Edmond, J. Ryu, J.T. Glass, and C.H. Carter, Jr., Materials Science and Engineering B 1, 77 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Matsunami, Optoelectronics-Devices and Technologies 2, 29 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. C. Marshall, in: Silicon Carbide-1968, Proc. of the 2. Int. Conf. on Silicon Carbide, (University Park, PA 1968), ed. by H.K. Henisch and R. Roy, p. 73

    Google Scholar 

  5. W.F. Knippenberg, Philips Res. Repts. 18, 161 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  6. H.J. van Daal, Philips Res. Repts. Suppl. No. 3 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  7. W.J. Choyke and Lyle Patrick, in: Silicon Carbide-1979, Proc. of the 3. Int. Conf. on Silicon Carbide, (University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina 1973), ed. by R.C. Marshall, J.W. Faust Jr., and C.E. Ryan, p. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y.M. Tairov and Y.A. Vodakov, in: Electroluminescence ed. by J.I. Pankove, (Springer Verlag 1977), p. 31

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. J. Choyke, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 97, 207 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. J. Choyke, in: NATO ASI Series “The Physics and Chemistry of Carbides, Nitrides and Borides”, (Manchester 1989), ed. by R. Freer

    Google Scholar 

  11. R.F. Davis, R.J. Trew, J.A. Edmond, and J.W. Palmour, to be published

    Google Scholar 

  12. N.W. Jepps and T.F. Page, in: Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Polytype Structures, Vol. 7, (Pergamon, New York 1983), ed. by P. Krisna, p. 259.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Cheng, R.J. Needs, and V. Heine, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21, 1049 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Churcher, K. Kunc, and V. Heine, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 19, 4413 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P.E. Van Camp, V.E. Van Doren, and J. T. Devreese, phys. stat. sol. (b) 146, 573 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. G. Spitzer, D. Kleinman, and D. Walsh, Phys. Rev. 113, 127 (1959)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. W. G. Spitzer, D.A. Kleinman, and C.J. Frosch, Phys. Rev. 113, 133 (1959)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. R.T. Holm, P.H. Klein, and P.E.R. Nordquist, Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1479 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Helbig, Ch. Haberstroh, and Th. Lauterbach, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts, Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 695

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Helbig, S. Karmann, and R.A. Stein, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts, Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 718

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. J. Choyke and L.A. Patrick, Phys. Rev. 105, 1721 (1957)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Herman, J.P. Van Dyke, and R.L. Kortum, Mat. Res. Bull. 4, 5167 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  23. H.-G. Junginger and W. van Haeringen, phys. stat. sol. 37, 709 (1970)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. L.A. Hemstreet and C.Y. Fong, in: Silicon Carbide—1973, Proc. of the 3. Int. Conf. on Silicon Carbide, (Miami Beach, Florida 1978), ed. by R.C. Marshall, J.W. Faust, Jr., and C.E. Raan, p. 284.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Li and P.J. Lin-Chung, Phys. Rev. B 36, 1130 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. P.J. Dean, W.J. Choyke, and L. Patrick, J. Luminesc. 15, 229 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Kaplan, R.J. Wagner, H.J. Kim, and R.F. Davis, Solid State Commun. 55, 67 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. R.G. Humphreys, D. Bimberg, and W. J. Choyke, Solid State Commun. 39, 163 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. W.J. Choyke and L. Patrick, in: Silicon Carbide—1959, (Boston, Pergamon Press 1960), ed. by J.P. O'Connor and J. Smiltens, p. 306

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Pensl, W. Suttrop, H. Zhang R. Helbig, P. Glasow, P. Lanig, and G. Ziegler, in: Advances in Physics of Materials, (Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers, New Dehli 110005, 1989), ed. by Z. H. Zaidi and M. Husain, p. 159.

    Google Scholar 

  31. C. Wang, J. Bernholc, and R.F. Davis, Phys. Rev. B 38, 12752 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. C. Wang, J. Bernholc, and R.F. Davis, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (1990), in press

    Google Scholar 

  33. K. Winnacker and E. Weingärtner, in: Anorganische Technologie II, (Hammer Verlag, München 1950), p. 284

    Google Scholar 

  34. J.A. Lely, Ber. Dt. Keram. Ges. 32, 229 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  35. N.Y. Shushlebina, Y.M. Shashkov, E.K. Bogonosova, and E.E. Golobokina, Inorganic Mat. 13, 682 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Y.M. Tairov and V.F. Tsvetkov, J. Cryst. Growth 43, 209 (1978)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y.M. Tairov and V.F. Tsvetkov, J. Cryst. Growth 52, 146 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. G. Ziegler, P. Lanig, D. Theis, and C. Weyrich, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED 30, 277 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. K. Koga, T. Nakata, and T. Niina, in: Extended Abstracts of the 17th Conf. on Solid State Devices and Materials, (Tokyo 1985), p. 249

    Google Scholar 

  40. K. Koga, T. Nakata, Y. Ueda, Y. Matsushita, Y. Fujikawa, T. Uetani, and T. Niina, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 689

    Google Scholar 

  41. R.I. Scace and G.A. Slack, J. Chem. Phys. 30, 1551 (1959)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. R.W. Brander and R.P. Sutton, J. Phys. D 2, 309 (1969)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. W.v. Münch and W. Kürzinger, Solid State Electron 21, 1129 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  44. E. Pettenpaul, W.v. Münch, and G. Ziegler, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 53, 21 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  45. A. Suzuki, M. Ikeda, H. Matsunami, and T. Tanaka, J. Electrochem. Soc. 122, 1741 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  46. A. Suzuki, M. Ikeda, N. Nagao, H. Matsunami, and T. Tanaka, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 4546 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. M. Ikeda, T. Haykawa, S. Yamagiwa, H. Matsunami, and T. Tanaka, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 8215 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. V.A. Dmitriev, P.A. Ivanov, I.V. Korkin, Ya. V. Morozenko, I.V. Popov, T.A. Sidorova, A.M. Strel'chuk, and V.E. Chelnokov, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 11, 98 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  49. S. Minagawa and H.C. Gatos, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 10, 1680 (1971)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. H. Matsunami, S. Nishino, and T. Tanaka, J. Cryst. Growth 45, 138 (1978)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. S. Nishino, J.A. Powell, and H.A. Will, Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 460 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. S. Nishino, H. Suhara, H. Ono, and H. Matsunami, J. Appl. Phys. 61, 4889 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. J.A. Powell, L.G. Matus, and M.A. Kuczmarski, J. Electrochem. Soc.: Solid-State Science and Technology 134, 1558 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  54. K. Shibahara, S. Nishino, and H. Matsunami, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1888 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. J.A. Powell, L.G. Matus, and M.A. Kuczmarski, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 823 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. M. Shigeta, Y. Fujii, A. Ogura, K. Furukawa, A. Suzuki, and S. Nakajima, J. Cryst. Growth 93, 766 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. M. Shinohara, M. Yamanaka, H. Daimon, E. Sukuma, H. Okumura, S. Misawa K. Endo, and S. Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, L 434 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. H. Matsunami, S. Nishino, M. Odaka, and T. Tanaka, J. Cryst. Growth 31, 72 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. S. Nishino, H. Matsunami, and T. Tanaka, J. Cryst. Growth 45, 144 (1978)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. S. Yoshida, E. Sakuma, H. Okumura, S. Misawa, and K. Endo, J. Appl. Phys. 62, 303 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. H.S. Kong, J.T. Glass, and R.F. Davis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1074 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. H.S. Kong, J.T. Glass, and R.F. Davis, J. Appl. Phys. 64, 2672 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. S. Nishino, H. Ishida, and J. Saraie, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Flrida 1989), p. 691

    Google Scholar 

  64. M.M. Anikin, N.B. Guseva, V.A. Dmitiriev, and A.L. Syrkin, Izv. AN SSSR, Inorg. Mat. Ser. 10, 1768 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  65. S. Motoyama and S. Kaneda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 242 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. K.L. More, S.P. Withrow, T.E. Haynes, and R.A. Zuhr, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., (Boston 1989), in press

    Google Scholar 

  67. D.W. Feldmann, J.H. Parker, W.J. Choyke, and L. Patrick, Phys. Rev. 170, 658 (1968).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. D.W. Feldmann, J.H. Parker, W.J. Choyke, and L. Patrick, Phys. Rev. 173, 787 (1968)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. H. Okumura, E. Sakuma, J.H. Lee, H. Mukaida, S. Misawa, K. Endo, and S. Yoshida, J. Appl. Phys. 61, 1134 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. The photoluminescence spectra are taken by Ch. Haberstroh, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Erlangen

    Google Scholar 

  71. T. Vetter, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 697

    Google Scholar 

  72. H.J. Kim and R.F. Davis, J. Electrochem. Soc.: Solid-State Science and Technology, 133, 2350 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  73. R.F. Davis, Advances in Ceramics 23, 447 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  74. H.J. van Daal, W.F. Knippenberg, and J.D. Wasscher, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24, 109 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  75. M.M. Anikin, A.A. Lebedev, A.L. Syrkin, and A.V. Suvorov, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 19, 69 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  76. P. Zhou, M.G. Spencer, G.L. Harris, and K. Fekade, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1384 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. K. Geim, G. Pensl, and M. Schulz, Appl. Phys. A 27, 71 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. H. Zhang, G. Pensl, P. Glasow, and S. Leibenzeder, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts, Vol. 89-2, (Hollwood, Florida 1989), p. 714

    Google Scholar 

  79. H. Zhang, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, FRG, (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  80. M.V. Alekseenko, A.G. Zabrodskii, and M.P. Timofeev, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 21, 494 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  81. O.V. Vakulenko and O.A. Guseva, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 15, 886 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  82. H. Zhang, G. Pensl, A. Dörnen, and S. Leibenzeder, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 699

    Google Scholar 

  83. V.S. Vainer and V.A. Il'in, Sov. Phys. Solid State 23, 2126 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  84. V.S. Ballandavich and G.N. Violina, Cryst. Latt. Def. and Amorph. Mat. 13, 189 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  85. W. Suttrop, G. Pensl, and P. Lanig, submitted to Appl. Phys. A

    Google Scholar 

  86. A.I. Veinger, Yu.A. Wodakov, Yu.I. Kozlov, G.A. Lomakina, E.N. Mokhov, N.G. Oding, and V.I. Sokolov, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 7, 566 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  87. N.G. Romanov, V.A. Vetrov, P.G. Baranov, E.N. Mokhov, and V.G. Oding, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 11, 483 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  88. The IR spectra in Fig. 10 are taken by Dr.A Dörnen University of Stuttgart; they are published in [79]. H. Zhang, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen, FRG, (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  89. J. Schneider, H.D. Müller, K. Maier, W. Wilkening, F. Fuchs, A. Dörnen, S. Leibenzeder, and R. Stein, accepted for publication in Appl. Phys. Lett., in press

    Google Scholar 

  90. H.H. Woodbury and G.W. Ludwig, Phys. Rev. 124, 1083 (1961)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. P.G. Baranov, V.A. Vetrov, N.G. Romanov, and V.I. Sokolov, Sov. Phys. Solid State 27, 2085 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  92. E.N. Kalbukhova, N.N. Kabdin, and S.N. Lukin, Sov. Phys. Solid State 29, 1461 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  93. A.G. Zubakov, V.G. Stepanov, Yu.A. Vodakov, and E.N. Mokhov, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 8, 120 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  94. L.S. Dang, K.M. Lee, G.D. Watkins, and W.J. Choyke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 390 (1980)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. V.S. Vainer, V.A. Il'in, V.A. Karachinov, and ßsl Yu.M. Tairov, Sov. Phys. Solid State 28, 201 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  96. E.O. Johnson, RCA Rev. 26, 163 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  97. R.W. Keyes, Proc. IEEE 60, 225 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. K. Shenai, R.S. Scott, and B.J. Baliga, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 36, 1811 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. G. Pensl, R. Helbig, H. Zhang, G. Ziegler, and P. Lanig, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 97, 195 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  100. A. Suzuki, H. Ashida, N. Furui, K. Mameno, and H. Matsunami, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21, 579 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. C.D. Fung and J.J. Kopanski, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 757 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. L. Mühlhoff, M.J. Bozack, W.J. Choyke, and J.T. Yates, Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 60, 2558 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. Z. Zheng, R.E. Tressler, K.E. Spear, and J.A. Costello, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 720

    Google Scholar 

  104. J.J. Kopanski and D.B. Novotny, in: The Electrochemical Society, Extended Abstracts Vol. 89-2, (Hollywood, Florida 1989), p. 722

    Google Scholar 

  105. S. Matsui, S. Mizuki, T. Yamato, H. Aritome, and S. Namba, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 20, L38 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. S. Dohmae, K. Shibahara, S. Nishino, and H. Matsunami, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24, L873 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. I.V. Popov, A.L. Syrkin, and V.E. Chelnokov, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 12, 99 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  108. G. Kelner, M.S. Shur, S. Binari, K.J. Sleger, and H.-S. Kong IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 36, 1045 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. S. Yoshida, K. Sasaki, E. Sakuma, S. Misawa, and ßsl S. Gounda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 766 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. R.G. Verenchikova, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 17, 1123 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  111. K. Tasuda, T. Hayakawa, and M. Saji, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED-34, 2002 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  112. H. Matsunami, M. Ikeda, A. Suzuki, and T. Tanaka, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED-24, 958 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  113. L. Hoffmann, G. Ziegler, D. Theis, and C. Weyrich, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 6962 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. V.A. Dmitriev, P.A. Ivanov, Ya.V. Morozenko, I.V. Popov, and V.E. Chelnokov, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 11, 101 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  115. V.A. Dmitriev, Ya.V. Morozenko, I.V. Popov, A.V. Suvorov, A.L. Syrkin, and V.E. Chelnokov, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 12, 221 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  116. M.A. Khatibzadeh and R.J. Trev, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., MTT-36, 213 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  117. W. von Münch, P. Hoeck, and E. Pettenpaul, in: Technical Digest of 1977, Int. Electronic Device Meeting, (Institute of the Electrical and Electronic Engieers, New York 1977), p. 337

    Google Scholar 

  118. H.S. Kong, J.W. Palmour, J.T. Glass, and R.F. Davis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 442 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. H. Daimon, M. Yamanaka, M. Shinohara, E. Sakuma, S. Misawa, K. Endo, and S. Yoshida, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 2106 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. M. Shur, GaAs Devices and Circuit, (Plenum Press, New York 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  121. K. Shibahara, T. Saito, S. Nishino, and ßsl H. Matsumani, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. EDL-7, 692 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  122. Y. Kondo, T. Takahashi, K. Ischii, Y. Hayashi, E. Sakuma, S. Misawa, H. Daimon, M. Yamanaka, and S. Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 310 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. J.W. Palmour, H.S. Kong, and R.F. Davis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 2028 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. J.W. Palmour, H.S. Kong, and R.F. Davis, J. Appl. Phys. 64, 2168 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ulrich Rössler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pensl, G., Helbig, R. (1990). Silicon carbide (SiC)—Recent results in physics and in technology. In: Rössler, U. (eds) Festkörperprobleme 30. Advances in Solid State Physics, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0108286

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0108286

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-528-08038-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75346-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics