Abstract
An additive function i is one that satisfies f(m.n)=f(m)+f(n) for positive integers m and n with (m,n)=1. A special set of integers S is any subset of the positive integers. We discuss the value distribution of f(n) for m ∈ S. Generalisations and extensions of the Hardy-Ramanujan results on normal order, the Turán-Kubilius inequality, and the Erdös-Kac theorem are obtained. Two kinds of special sets are considered. One class consists of sets S that are obtained as multiplicative semigroups generated by a prescribed collection of prime powers. The second class of sets are those in which the frequency of elements which are multiples of an integer d can be given in a convenient form in terms of d. This is a preliminary report of our recent researches in this area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K. Alladi, Distribution of ν(n) in the Sieve of Eratosthenes, Quart. J. Mathematics, Oxford (to appear, March 1982)
K. Alladi, and P. Erdós, On the asymptotic behaviour of large prime factors of integers, Pacific J. Math., 82 (1979), 295–315.
M.B. Barban, The Large Sieve Method and its applications in the Theory of Numbers, Russian Math. Surveys 21, (1966) No. 1, 49–103.
N.G. de Bruijn, On the number of positive integers ≤x and free of prime factors >y, J. Indag. Math. 13 (1951) 50–60.
N.G. de Bruijn, On the asymptotic behaviour of a function occuring in the theory of primes, J. Indian Math. Soc. 15 (1951), 25–32.
N.G. de Bruijn, On some Volterra equations of which all solutions are convergent, Indag. Math., 12 (1950) 257–265.
P.D.T.A. Elliott, Probabilistic Number Theory, Vols. I and II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York (1980).
P.D.T.A. Elliott, High power analogues of the Turán-Kubilius inequality and an application to Number Theory, Canadian J. Math., 32 (1980) 893–907.
P. Erdös and M. Kac, The Gaussian law of errors in the theory of additive number theoretic functions, Amer. J. Math. 62 (1940), 738–742.
C.G. Esseen, Fourier analysis of distribution functions: a mathematical study of the Laplace-Gaussian law, Acta Math., 77 (1945) 1–125.
B. Gnedenko, Theory of Probability, Chelsea, New York, second Edition, (1963).
G. Halasz, On the distribution of additive and the mean values of multiplicative arithmetic functions, Stud. Scient. Math. Hung. 6 (1971), 211–233.
H. Halberstam, On the distribution of additive number theoretic functions I, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 30 (1955) 43–53.
H.R. Halberstam and H.-E. Richert, Sieve Mathods, Acad. Press, New York, (1974).
G.H. Hardy and S. Ramanujan, On the normal number of prime factors of a positive integer n, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 48 (1917), 76–92.
G.H. Hardy and E.M. Wright, An introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Oxford-Clarendon 4th edition (1957).
J. Kubilius, Probabilistic Methods in the Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., Translations of Math. Monographs 11, Providence (1964)
B.V. Levin and A.S. Fainleib, Applications of some integral equations to problems of Number Theory, Russian Math. Surveys, 22 (1967), 119–204.
K.K. Norton, On the number of restricted prime factors of an integer-II, Acta. Math., 143 (1979), 9–38.
A. Rényi and P. Turán, On a theorem of Erdos-Kac, Acta. Arith. (1958), 71–84.
L.G. Sathe, On a problem of Hardy, J. Indian Math. Soc., 17 (1953), 63–141; 18 (1954), 27–81.
A. Selberg, Note on a paper by L.G. Sathe, J. Indian Math. Soc., 18 (1954), 83–87.
P. Turán, Uber einige Verallgemeinerungen eines Satzes von Hardy und Ramanujan, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 11 (1936) 125–133.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alladi, K. (1982). Additive functions and special sets of integers. In: Alladi, K. (eds) Number Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 938. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0097172
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0097172
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-11568-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39279-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive