Abstract
Let W(x):=e−Q(x), where Q(x)→∞ as |x|→∞ faster than any polynomial. Erdös [3] investigated orthogonal polynomials for weights of this type. Here we obtain asymptotics for the associated recurrence relation coefficients, analogous to those obtained recently for weights such as exp(−|x|α), α>0. Our results apply to weights such as W(x) ≔exp(−exp(|x|α)) or W(x) ≔exp(−exp(exp(|x|α))), α>0 arbitrary.
As a preliminary step, we investigate the possibility of approximation on the real line by weighted polynomials of the form Pn(x)W(anx), where Pn(x) is of degree at most n, and {an} ∞1 is a certain increasing sequence of positive numbers. Further, we investigate the asymptotic behaviour of entire functions that have nonnegative Maclaurin series coefficients, and that are associated with W2(x).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W.C. Bauldry, A. Máté and P. Nevai, Asymptotics for Solutions of Systems of Smooth Recurrence Equations, to appear in Pacific J. Math.
Z. Ditzian and V. Totik, Moduli of Smoothness, to appear.
P. Erdös, On the Distribution of the Roots of Orthogonal Polynomials, (in) Proc. Conf. Constr. Th. Fns. (eds. G. Alexits, et al.), Adademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1972, pp. 145–150.
G. Freud, Orthogonal Polynomials, Akademiai-Kiado, Pergamon Press, Budapest, 1971.
G. Freud, On the Coefficients in the Recursion Formulae of Orthogonal Polynomials, Proc. Roy. Irish. Acad., Sect. A., 76 (1976), 1–6.
G. Freud, On Markov-Bernstein Type Inequalities and Their Applications, J. Approx. Th., 19 (1977), 22–37.
G. Freud, On the Greatest Zero of an Orthogonal Polynomial, J. Approx. Th., 46 (1986), 16–24.
J. Geronimo and W. Van Assche, Orthogonal Polynomials with Asymptotically Periodic Recurrence Coefficients, J. Approx. Th., 46 (1986), 251–284.
A.A. Goncar and E. Rahmanov, Equilibrium Measure and the Distribution of Zeros of Extremal Polynomials, Math. USSR, Sbornik, 53 (1986), 119–130.
A. Knopfmacher, D.S. Lubinsky and P. Nevai, Freud’s Conjecture and Approximation of Reciprocals of Weights by Polynomials, manuscript.
D.S. Lubinsky, A Weighted Polynomial Inequality, Proc. of the Amer. Math. Soc., 92 (1984), 263–267.
D.S. Lubinsky, Gaussian Quadrature, Weights on the Whole Real Line and Even Entire Functions with Nonnegative Even Order Derivatives, J. Approx. Th., 46 (1986), 297–313.
D.S. Lubinsky, Even Entire Functions Absolutely Monotone in [0, ∞) and Weights on the Whole Real Line, (in) Orthogonal Polynomials and Their Applications (C. Brezinski, et al., eds.), Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1171, Berlin, 1986.
D.S. Lubinsky, H.N. Mhaskar and E.B. Saff, Freud’s Conjecture for Exponential Weights, Bull. of the Amer. Math. Soc., 15 (1986), 217–221.
D.S. Lubinsky, H.N. Mhaskar and E.B. Saff, A Proof of Freud’s Conjecture for Exponential Weights, to appear in Constructive Approximation.
D.S. Lubinsky and E.B. Saff, Uniform and Mean Approximation by Certain Weighted Polynomials, with Applications, Constr. Approx 4 (1988).
D.S. Lubinsky and E.B. Saff, Strong Asymptotics for Extremal Errors and Extremal Polynomials Associated with Weights on (−∞, ∞), to appear in Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics.
Al. Magnus, A Proof of Freud’s Conjecture About Orthogonal Polynomials Related to |x|πexp(−x2m), (in) Orthogonal Polynomials and Their Applications (C. Brezinski, et al., eds.), Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1171, Berlin, 1986.
Al. Magnus, On Freud’s Conjecture for Exponential Weights, J. Approx. Th., 46 (1986), 65–99.
A. Máté and P. Nevai, Asymptotics for Solutions of Smooth Recurrence Relations, Proc. of the Amer. Math. Soc., 93 (1985), 423–429.
A. Máté, P. Nevai and T. Zaslavsky, Asymptotic Expansion of Ratios of Coefficients of Orthogonal Polynomials with Exponential Weights, Trans. of the Amer. Math. Soc., 287 (1985), 495–505.
H.N. Mhaskar and E.B. Saff, Extremal Problems for Polynomials with Exponential Weights, Trans. of the Amer. Math. Soc., 285 (1984), 203–234.
H.N. Mhaskar and E.B. Saff, Weighted Polynomials on Finite and Infinite Intervals: A Unified Approach, Bull. of the Amer. Math. Soc., 11 (1984), 351–354.
H.N. Mhaskar and E.B. Saff, Where Does the Sup Norm of a Weighted Polynomial Live? (A Generalization of Incomplete Polynomials), Constr. Approx., 1 (1985), 71–91.
H.N. Mhaskar and E.B. Saff, Where Does the LP Norm of a Weighted Polynomial Live?, to appear in Trans. of the Amer. Math. Soc.
P. Nevai, Orthogonal Polynomials, Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc., 213 (1979), 1–85.
P. Nevai, Asymptotics for Orthogonal Polynomials Associated with exp(−x4), SIAM J. Math. Anal., 15 (1984), 1177–1187.
P. Nevai, G. Freud, Christoffel Functions and Orthogonal Polynomials, A Case Study, J.Approx. Theory, 48(1986), 3–167.
E.A. Rahmanov, On Asymptotic Properties of Polynomials Orthogonal on the Real Axis, Math. USSR. Sbornik, 47 (1984), 155–193.
E.A. Rahmanov, Dissertation, Moscow, 1983.
E.B. Saff, Incomplete and Orthogonal Polynomials, (in) Approximation Theory IV, (eds. C.K. Chui, et al.), New York, Academic Press, 1983, pp. 219–256.
W. Van Assche, Asymptotic Properties of Orthogonal Polynomials from their Recurrence Formula II, to appear in J. Approx. Th.
W. Van Assche and J. Geronimo, Asymptotics for Orthogonal Polynomials with Unbounded Recurrence Coefficients, manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Knopfmacher, A., Lubinsky, D.S. (1987). Analogues of Freud’s conjecture for Erdös type weights and related polynomial approximation problems. In: Saff, E.B. (eds) Approximation Theory, Tampa. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1287. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0078897
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0078897
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18500-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47991-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive