Skip to main content

Chemical treatment of isotopes produced in a nuclear reactor

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fortschritte Der Chemischen Forschung Volume 3

Part of the book series: Fortschritte der Chemischen Forschung ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 3/3))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Arrol, W. J.: Apparatus for Large Scale Production of Phosphorus 32. Nucleonics 11, (5) 26 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. -, K. F. Chackett and S. Epstein: Extraction and Purification of Xenon and Krypton Isotopes from Neutron Irradiated Uranium. Canad. J. Res. B 27, 757 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  3. -, E. J. Wilson, C. Evans, J. Chadwick and J. Eakins: The Preparation and Possible Industrial Uses of Krypton 85 and Tritium. 2nd Oxford Radioisotope Conference 1954, Vol. II. London: Butterworth 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Axelrod, J., and E. H. Swift: The Extraction of Ferric Iron from Hydrochloric Acid Solutions Using Dichloroethyl Ether and the Formula of the Iron Compound in the Ether. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 62, 33 (1940).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ballentine, D. S., and W. E. Cohn: The Preparation of Carrier-free 131I. U. S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Doc., MDDC. 1600 (June 1947).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barton, G. W., A. Ghiorso and I. Perlman: Radioactivity of Astatine Isotopes. Physic. Rev. 82, 13 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bock, R., u. E. Bock: Die Darstellung reiner Thorium-und Cer-Verbindungen durch Ausschütteln wäßriger Nitratlösung mit organischen Lösungsmitteln. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 263, 146 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Born, H. J., u. U. Drehmann: Über die Gewinnung von radioaktivem Kupfer in gewichtsloser Form. Naturwiss. 32, 159 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Boyd, G. E., J. W. Cobble and S. Wexler: Recoil Reactions with High Intensity Slow Neutron Sources. I. The Szilard-Chalmers Enrichment of 35.9 h. 82Br. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 237 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Broido, A.: Applications of Thenoyl Trifluoroacetone (TTA), Extraction to Purification of Scandium and Preparation of 45Ca. U.S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Rep., AECD. 2616 (July 29th, 1947).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Collie, C. H.: The Decay Constant of Uranium II. Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 131, 541 (1931).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Connick, R. E., and W. H. McVey: The Aqueous Chemistry of Zirconium. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 71, 3182 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Crowley, J. F., J. G. Hamilton and K. G. Scott: Metabolism of Carrier-free Radioberyllium in the Rat. J. biol. Chemistry 177, 975 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cunningham, J. G., R. Mercer, M. Sizeland, J. Eakin and H. H. Willis: Rapid Separation of Rare-Earth Fission Products by Cation-Exchange, Using Lactic Acid Eluant. J. inorg. and nuclear Chem. 1, 163 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dodson, R. W., G. J. Formey and E. H. Swift: The Extraction of Ferric Chloride from Hydrochloric Acid Solutions by Isopropyl Ether. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 58, 2573 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Drehmann, U.: Über die Abtrennung und Anreicherung des künstlichen radioaktiven Natriumisotops 2411 Na. Naturwiss. 33, 24 (1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Duval, J. F., and M. H. Kurbatov: Separation of Carrier-free Scandium from a Calcium Target. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 2246 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Elson, R., S. W. Mason, D. F. Peppard, P. A. Sellars and M. H. Studier: Isolation of Protoactinium from a New Source. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 73, 4974 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Evans, C. C., and J. Stevenson: Production of Radioactive Iodine. Brit. Pat. Specific. 27780/54 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Evans, C. C., and J. Stevenson: Production of Radioactive Phosphorus. Brit. Pat. Specific. 27760/54 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Finkle, B., and W. E. Cohn: Preparation of Carrier-free Iodine 131Cs 10-day Tracer. U.S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser. Div. IV, Vol. 9B, Paper 287. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Freiling, E. C., and R. J. Bunney: Ion Exchange as a Separation Method. VII. Near Optimum Conditions for the Separation of Fission Product Rare-Earths with Lactic Acid Eluant at 87°C. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 76, 1021 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Garrison, W. M., and J. G. Hamilton: The Production and Isolation of Carrier-free Radioisotopes. Chem. Rev. 49, 237 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Gale, J. D., W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. IX. Preparation and Isolation of Re183,184 from Tantalum. J. chem. Physics 18, 995 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  25. —: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. XI. Preparation and Isolation of 185Os and 183,184Re from Tungsten. J. chem. Physics 18, 1419 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  26. —: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. XIV. Preparation and Isolation of Bi204,206 from Lead. J. chem. Physics 19, 256 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  27. —: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. XVIII. Preparation and Isolation of Cr51 from Vanadium. J. chem. Physics 19, 1217 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  28. -, H. R. Haymond, W. M. Garrison and J. G. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. XVI. Preparation and Isolation of Pd103 from Rhodium. J. chem. Physics 19, 660 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Glendenin, L. E.: Preparation of Carrier-free Tellurium by Use of Selenium Carrier. U.S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 9B, Paper 275. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  30. -, and H. Gest: Preparation of Niobium Tracer by Co-Separation with Manganese Dioxide. U.S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 9B, Paper 254. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  31. -, and C. M. Nelson: Preparation of Carrier-free Caesium Tracer by Use of Ammonium Carrier. U.S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 9B, Paper 285. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  32. -, E. P. Steinberg, M. G. Inghram and D. C. Hess: Nuclear Structure in Fission. Physic. Rev. 84, 860 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Godlewski, T.: Some Radioactive Properties of Uranium. Philos. Mag. 10, 45 (1905).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Govaerts, J.: Une nouvelle méthode de séparation des radiéléments artificiels. Bull. Soc. roy. Sci. Liège 9, 38 (1940).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Graham, D. C., and G. T. Seaborg: The Distribution of Minute Amounts of Material between Liquid Phases. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 60, 2524 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gray, P. R., and S. G. Thompson: Chemistry Division, University of California, Quart. Rep. (Sept.–Nov. 1952). U. S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Doc. UCRL. 2069 (Dec. 31st, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Grummitt, W. E., and G. Wilkinson: Chemical Separation of Fission Products. Nucleonics 9, (3), 52 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Gueron, J., and L. Yaffe: Formation of Uranium Hydride. Nature 160, 575 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Hahn, O.: Applied Radiochemistry. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell Univ. Press 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Harbottle, G., and A. G. Maddock: The Preparation of Chromium 51 of High Specific Activity. J. chem. Physics 21, 1696 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Haymond, H. R., and R. D. Maxwell, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. VIII. Preparation and Isolation of 64,67Cu from Zinc. J. chem. Physics 18, 901 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. -, J. Z. Bowers, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. X. Preparation and Isolation of 27Mg from Aluminium. J. chem. Physics 18, 1119 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. -, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: quoted in ref. (23)..

    Google Scholar 

  44. —: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. XII. Preparation and Isolation of Be7 from Lithium. J. chem. Physics 18, 1685 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. -, K. H. Larson, R. D. Maxwell, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. VI. Preparation and isolation of 105,106,111Ag from Palladium. J. chem. Physics 18, 391 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. -, R. D. Maxwell, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. VII. Preparation and Isolation of 48V from Titanium. J. chem. Physics 18, 756 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Hicks, H. G., R. S. Gilbert, P. C. Stevenson and W. H. Hutchin: The Qualitative Anionic Behaviour of a Number of Metals with an Anion Exchange Resin. U.S. Atomic Energy Commiss., Doc. LRL. 65 (Dec. 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Huffman, F. H., and R. L. Oswalt: A Rare-Earth Separation by Anion Exchange. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 72, 3323 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Hyde, E., M. H. Studier, H. H. Hopkins jr. and A. Ghiorso: A New Isotope of Protoactinium, Pa229. U.S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 14B. The Transuranium Elements. Paper 19.17. New York: McGraw-Hill 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Inghram, M., R. J. Hayden and D. C. Hess: 235U Fission Yields in the Rare-Earths Region. Physic. Rev. 79, 271 (1950). *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A0384010 00002

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Irvine jr., J. W., and E. T. Clarke: Cyclotron Targets, Preparation and Radiochemical Separation. III. 22Na. J. chem. Physics 16, 686 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. James, R. A., and W. P. Bryan: The Use of Thenoyltrifluoroacetone in Ion Exchange Separations. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 1982 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Kahn, H., A. J. Friedman and C. G. Schultz: Distillation of “Carrier-free” Iodine 131 Activity. Nucleonics 12 (7), 72 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Kamen, M. D.: Production and Isotopic Assignment of Longlived Radioactive Sulphur. Physic. Rev. 60, 537 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. -: Radioactive Tracers in Biology, p. 231. New York: Academic Press 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Karraker, D. G., and D. H. Templeton: Polonium Isotopes Produced with High Energy Particles. Physic. Rev. 81, 510 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Kenny, A. W., W. R. E. Maton and W. T. Spragg: Preparation of Carrier-free Iron 59. Nature 165, 483 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Kenny, A. W., and W. T. Spragg: Preparation of Carrier-free 32P from Pile Irradiated Sulphur. J. chem. soc. [London] 1949, S 326.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Kenny, A. W., and W. T. Spragg: The Extraction of Carrier-free 131I from Pile Irradiated Tellurium. J. chem. Soc. [London] 1949, S 323.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Khym, J. X., P. C. Tompkins and W. E. Cohn: Ca45 Production from Scandium in the Pile. Radiation Characteristics of Preparation in Carrier-free Form. U. S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Doc., MDDC. 1214 (Aug. 1947).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Krause, K. A., and G. E. Moore: Anion Exchange Studies. I. Separation of Zirconium and Niobium in HCl−HF Mixtures. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 73, 9 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  62. —: Anion Exchange Studies. III. Protactinium in Some HCl−HF Mixtures: Separation of Niobium, Tantalum, and Protactinium. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 73, 2900 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  63. —: Anion Exchange Studies. VI. The Divalent Transition Elements Manganese to Zinc in Hydrochloric Acid. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 1460 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  64. -, and F. Nelson: Anion Exchange Studies. X. Ion Exchange on Concentrated Electrolytes. Gold (III) in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 984 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  65. —and G. S. Smith: Anion Exchange Studies. IX. Adsorbability of a Number of Metals in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions. J. physic. and Colloid Chem. 58, 11 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Kurbatov, J. D., and M. H. Kurbatov: Isolation of Radioactive Yttrium and Some of its Properties in Minute Concentrations. J. physic. Chem. 46, 441 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Lanz jr., H., and J. G. Hamilton: Comparative Metabolism and Distribution of Carrier-free Radioarsine (As74). U. S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Doc., MDDC. 1596 (Jan. 1948).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Laurent, H., et P. Simonnen: Preparation de 76As par Effet Szilard a partir d'Acide cacodylique. J. Physique Radium 14, 294 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Levy, M., A. S. Keston and S. Udenfield: The Separation of Iodine 131 from Tellurium. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 70, 2289 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Lindner, R.: Über chromatographische Adsorption radioaktiver Atomarten. (Radiometrische Absorptionsanalyse.) Z. physik. Chem. 194, 51 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. -: Adsorptionstrennung der Ceriterden, im besonderen ihrer bei der Kernspaltung entstehenden Isotope. Z. Naturforsch. 2a, 329 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Maddock, A. G., and G. L. Miles: The Separation of Protoactinium. J. chem. Soc. [London] 1949, S 253.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Maddock, A. G., and L. H. Stein: The Solvent Extraction of Protoactinium. J. chem. Soc. [London] 1949, S 258.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Maxwell, R. D., J. D. Gale, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radioisotopes from Cyclotron Targets. IV. Preparation and Isolation of 54Mn and 56,57,58Co. J. chem. Physics 17, 1340 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  75. -, H. R. Haymond, W. M. Garrison and J. G. Hamilton: Carrier-free Radio isotopes from Cyclotron Targets. I. Preparation and Isolation of 113Sn and 114In from Cadmium. J. chem. Physics 17, 1005 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Mayer, S. W., and E. C. Freilung: Ion Exchange as a Separation Method. VI. Column Studies of the Relative Efficiencies of Various Complexing Agents for the Separation of Lighter Rare-Earths. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 5647 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Mayneord, W. V.: The Radiography of the Human Body with Radioactive Isotopes. Brit. J. Radiol. 25, 517 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. McKay, H. A. C., and A. R. Mathieson: The Partition of Uranyl Nitrate between Water and Organic Solvents. Part I. The State of the Uranyl Nitrate in the Organic Phase. Part II. The Partition Data and their Interpretation (E. Glueckauf and I. Jenkins). Trans. Faraday Soc. 47, 428, 431 (1951); 48, 997, 1099 (1952); 50, 107 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. McNamara, I., C. B. Collins and H. G. Thode: The Fission Yield of 133Xe and Fine Structure in the Mass Yield Curve. Physic. Rev. 78, 129 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Misciatelli, P.: Sistema nitrato di uranile-etere-acqua fra o′ c 20°. Gazz. chim. ital. 60, 841 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  81. Myers, R. J., D. E. Mitzler and E. K. Swift: The Distribution of Ferric Iron between Hydrochloric Acid and Isopropyl Ether Solutions. I. The Compound Extracted and the Extraction at Constant Acid Concentration. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 72, 3767 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Nachtrieb, N. H., and J. G. Conway: The Extraction of Ferric Chloride by Isopropyl Ether. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 70, 3547 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Norris, L. D., and A. B. Snell: 14C Production from NH4NO3 Solution in the Chain Reacting Pile. Science 105, 265 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. —: Radioactive Carbon of High Specific Activity. Physic. Rev. 73, 254 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Norstrom, A., and L. G. Sillen: The Partition of Uranyl Nitrate between Diethyl Ether and Aqueous Nitric Acid. Svensk. Kem. Tidskr. 60, 227 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Overstreet, R., and L. Jacobson: Note on the Preparation of Carrier-free Caesium Tracer. U. S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 9B, Paper 286. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  87. —, K. Scott and J. G. Hamilton: Preparation of Carrier-free Strontium Tracer from Deuteron Bombarded Rubidium. U.S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 9B, Paper 241. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Overstreet, R., and L. Jacobson, and J. G. Hamilton: The Metabolism of Carrier-free Fission Products in the Rat. U. S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Doc., MDDC. 1275 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  89. —, and P. R. Stout: Evidence for a New Isotope of Potassium. Physic. Rev. 75, 231 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Paneth, F.: Radio-Elements as Indicators. New York: McGraw-Hill 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Parker, S. W., J. Reed and J. W. Ruck: Isolation of Milligram Amounts of Element 43 from Uranium Fission. U. S. Atomic Energy Commiss. Doc., AECD. 2043 (June 1948).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Peppard, D. F., J. P. Faris, P. R. Gray and G. W. Mason: Studies of the Solvent Extraction Behaviour of the Transition Elements. I. Order and Degree of Fractionation of the Rare-Earths. J. physic. Chem. 57, 294 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. -, G. W. Mason, P. R. Gray and J. F. Mech: Occurrence of the (4n+1) Series in Nature. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 6081 (1952). *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A0384010 00003

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Peppard D.F., P.R. Gray and M.M. Markus: Actinide-Ion Analogy as Exemplified by Solvent Extraction Behaviour. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 6063 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Perlman, I., M. E. Morton and I. Chaikoff: Radioactive Iodine as an Indicator of the Metabolism of Iodine. I. Turnover of Iodine in the Tissues of the Normal Animal with Particular Reference to the Thyroid. J. biol. Chemistry 139, 433 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. —: Radioactive Iodine as an Indicator of the Metabolism of Iodine. IV. The Distribution of Labelled Thyroxine and Duoclotyrsine in Liver, Muscle, and Small Intestine. Endocrinology 30, 487 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Reid, A. F.: Multi-stage Ion Exchange System for the Fractionation of Solutes. Radium-Barium Fractionation. Ind. Engng. Chem. 40, 76 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Reynolds, J. H.: A Mass Spectrometric Investigation of Branching in 64Cu, 80Br, 82Br, and 128I. Physic. Rev. 79, 789 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Richter, H. G., and J. Irvine jr.: Solvent Extraction Studies. Mass. Inst. of Technol. Laboratory of Nuclear Sci. and Engng. Progr. Rep. (July 1st, 1950).

    Google Scholar 

  100. Ruben, S., and M. D. Kamen: Longlived Radioactive Carbon: C14. Physic. Rev. 59, 349 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Scherrer, J. A.: Distillation and Separation of Arsenic, Antimony, and Tin. J. Res. nat. Bur. Standards 16, 253 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Schults, M. O., and S. J. Simmons: Use of Radioactive Copper in the Study of Nutritional Anemia in Rats. J. biol. Chemistry 142, 97 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  103. Schweitzer, G. K., and W. M. Jackson: Studies in Low Concentration Chemistry. I. The Radiocolloidal Properties of Lanthanum 140. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 4178 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. —: Low Concentration Chemistry. VII. Investigations on the Rôle of Adsorption in Radiocolloid Formation. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 941 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. -, and J. W. Nehls: Studies in Low Concentration Chemistry. II. The Radiocolloidal Properties of Silver 111. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 6186 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. —: Studies in Low Concentration Chemistry. IV. The Radiocolloidal Properties of Beryllium. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 4354 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Segre, E., K. R. Mackenzie and S. R. Corson: Some Chemical Properties of Element 85. Physic. Rev. 57, 1087 (1940).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Soddy, F., and A. S. Russell: The Gamma Rays of Uranium and Radium. Philos. Mag. 18, 620 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  109. Spedding, F. H., E. J. Fulmer, T. A. Butler, E. M. Gladrow, M. Gobush, P. E. Porter, J. E. Powell and J. M. Wright: The Separation of Rare-Earths by Ion Exchange. III. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 69, 2812 (1947). IV. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 72, 2349 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. —and E. J. Wheelright:The Separation of Adjacent Rare-Earths with Ethylenediamine-tetracetic Acid by Elution from an Ion Exchange Resin. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 612 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. —: The Use of Copper as the Returning Ion in the Elution of Rare-Earths with Ammonium Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate Solutions. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 2557 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. -A. S. Newton, J. C. Warf, O. Johnson, R. W. Nottorf and A. Danne: Uranium Hydride. Nucleonics 4 (1) 4; (2) 17; (3) 43 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Stout, P. R., and W. R. Meagher: Studies of the Molybdenum Nutrition of Plants with Radioactive Molybdenum. Science 108, 471 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Street, K., and G. T. Seaborg: Separation of Americium and Curium from the Rare-Earth Elements. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 72, 2790 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Street K., S. G. Thompson and G. T. Seaborg: Chemical Properties of Californium. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 72, 4832 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Sugarman, N.: Characteristics of the Fission Product, Caesium 135. Physic. Rev. 75, 1473 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Taketatsu, T.: Extraction of Metal Chlorides, especially Ferric Chloride, by Amylacetate. J. chem. Soc. Japan pure Chem. Sect. [Nippon kagaku Zassi] 74, 82 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Taugbøhl, K., and K. Samsahl: A New Method for Production of Iodine 131. Joint Establishment for Nuclear Energy. Norway: Jener 34 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  119. Templeton, C. C., and A. F. Hall: The Solubility of Thorium Nitrate Tetrahydrate in Organic Solvents at 25°C. J. physic. Colloid Chem. 51, 1441 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. —: On the Solubility of Thorium Nitrate Tetrahydrate and Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate in Organic Solvents. Canad. J. Res. B 28, 156 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  121. Thode, H. G., and R. L. Graham: Mass. Spectrometer Investigation of the Isotopes of Xenon and Krypton Resulting from the Fission of 235U with Thermal Neutrons. Canad. J. Res. A 25, 1 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Thompson, S. G., B. B. Cunningham and G. T. Seaborg: Chemical Properties of Berkelium. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 72, 2798 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. -, B. G. Harvey, E. R. Chopping and G. T. Seaborg: Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 76, 6229 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Tompkins, E. R.: Separation of Radium from Barium by the Use of an Ion-Exchange Column Procedure. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 70, 3520 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Tompkins, P. C., L. Wish and J. X. Khym: Some Unit Operations for Preparation of Carrier-free Strontium. U. S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser., Vol. 9B, Paper 239. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  126. -A. Broids, G. W. Parker, E. R. Tompkins, W. E. Cohn, W. Kisieloski and R. D. Finkle: Procedure for Separation of Carrier-free Strontium and High Specific Activity Barium from Uranyl Nitrate by Means of Lead Sulphate. U. S. Nat. Nuclear Energy Ser.,Vol. 9B, Paper 240. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Vermeulian, T., and M. K. Hiesten: Ion-Exchange Chromatography of Trace Components. Ind. Engng. Chem. 44, 636 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Vickery, R. C.: Ion-Exchange Elution Series. Nature 170, 665 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Vickery, R. C. Separation of the Lanthanons by Ion-Exchange. A Comparison of Eluants. J. chem. Soc. [London] 1952, 4357.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Wahl, A. C., and N. A. Bonner: Radioactivity Applied to Chemistry. New York: John Wiley 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Warner, R. K.: Distribution of Uranylnitrate between Organic Solvents and Water. Austral. J. appl. Sci. 3, 156 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Wiles, D. R., B. W. Smith, R. Horsley and H. G. Thode: Fission Yields of the Stable and Longlived Isotopes of Caesium, Rubidium, and Strontium, and Nuclear Shell Structure. Canad. J. Physics 31, 419 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Wilk, M. B.: Preparation and Extraction of S35. Canad. J. Res. B 27, 475 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  134. Williams, C., and F. T. Miles: Liquid Metal Fuel Reactors Systems for Power. Nucleonics 12, (7), 11 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Williams, R. R.: The Szilard-Chalmers Reaction in the Chain Reacting Pile. J. physic. Colloid Chem. 52, 603 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Wish, L., E. C. Freiling and R. Bunney: Ion-Exchange as a Separation Method. VIII. Relative Elution Position of Lanthanide and Actinide Elements with Lactic Acid Eluant at 87°C. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 3444 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Yaffe, L.: Solubility of Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate and Thorium Nitrate Tetrahydrate in Organic Solvents at 20°C. Canad. J. Res. B 27, 638 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  138. Yankwich, P.: Chemical Forms Assumed by 14C produced by Neutron Irradiation of Nitrogenous Substances. J. chem. Physics 15, 374 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. -G. K. Rollefson and T. H. Norris: Chemical Forms Assumed by 14C Produced by Neutron Irradiation of Beryllium Nitride. J. chem. Physics 14, 131 (1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. -, and J. D. Vaughan: Chemical Forms Assumed by C14 produced by Pile Neutron Irradiation of Ammonium Bromide: Target Dissolved in Water. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 5851 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. The Separation of Rare-Earths, Fission Product, and other Metal Ions and Anions by Adsorption on Ion-Exchange Resins. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 69, 2769–2881 (1947) (15 papers). *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A0384010 00004

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1955 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cook, G.B., Seligman, H. (1955). Chemical treatment of isotopes produced in a nuclear reactor. In: Fortschritte Der Chemischen Forschung Volume 3. Fortschritte der Chemischen Forschung, vol 3/3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0051763

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0051763

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78231-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47129-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics