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Optical interference measurements and fracture mechanics analysis of crack tip craze zones

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Crazing in Polymers

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 52-53))

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Abbreviations

a:

Crack length

\(\dot a\) :

Crack speed

da/dN:

Crack propagation rate in fatigue

E:

Young's modulus

GI :

Strain energy release rate in mode I

KI :

Stress intensity factor in mode I

KIc :

KI at onset of critical fracture

KIO :

KI at onset of crack growth

ΔKI :

Relative stress intensity factor in fatigue

Mw :

Weight average molecular weight

Mn :

Number average molecular weight

N:

Cycle number in fatigue

n:

Fringe number

n1 :

Fringe number of loaded craze

no :

Fringe number of unloaded craze

r:

Coordinate

rp :

Plastic zone size

s:

Craze length

T:

Temperature

t:

Time

Uo :

Viscoelastic strain energy

2v(x):

Displacement of elastic-plastic boundary

2v:

Maximum displacement of the craze zone at the crack tip

2vc :

2v at fracture

2vo :

2v in the unloaded state

x, y, z:

Coordinates

ε:

Strain

λ:

Wave length of light

μ:

Refractive index of loaded craze

μo :

Refractive index of unloaded craze

ν:

Poisson's ratio

σ:

Stress

σc :

Craze stress

σy :

Yield stress

ϕ:

Polar coordinate

ω:

Frequency in fatigue

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    W. Döll

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Döll, W. (1983). Optical interference measurements and fracture mechanics analysis of crack tip craze zones. In: Kausch, H.H. (eds) Crazing in Polymers. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 52-53. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0024057

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