Skip to main content

Fission decay as a measure of statistical equilibration of coherent collective modes

  • III. Cohrent nuclear states and their decay properties
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Dynamics of Nuclear Fission and Related Collective Phenomena

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 158))

Abstract

The decay of coherent collective modes into fission is discussed, focussing mainly on the decay of isobaric analog resonances (IAR) and isoscalar giant resonances in the actinide region. Results from (3He,tf) experiments on 232Th and 238U are presented from which it is deduced that the spreading widths Γ of the IAR are 90±20 keV for 232Th and 142±37 keV for 238U compared to total widths of 306±20 keV and 380±40 keV for 232Th and 238U, respectively. For the isoscalar giant resonances (GR) around 11 MeV in 238U, it is concluded that they have fission probabilities less than the GDR, indicating more equilibration for the isovector GDR than for the isoscalar GR at ≈11 MeV.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. Krewald, J. Birkholz, A. Faessler and J. Speth, Phys.Rev.Lett. 33 (1974)1386

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Shlomo and G. Bertsch, Nucl.Phys. A243 (1975)507

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Feshbach, Proc. Int. Symp. on highly excited states in nuclear reactions, Osaka (1980)5, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.R. Calarco, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  5. F.T. Kuchnir, P. Axel, L. Criegee, D.M. Drake, A.O. Hansen and D.C. Sutton, Phys.Rev. 161 (1967)1236

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Veyssiére, H. Beil, R. Bergère, P. Carlos, A. Lepretre and K. Kernbath, Nucl.Phys. A199 (1973)45

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.S. Hanna, Proc. Top. Conf. on giant multipole resonances, Oak Ridge(1979)1, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. Dover, R. Lemmer and F. Hahne, Ann.Phys. 70 (1972)458

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Raynal, M.A. Melkanoff and T. Sawada, Nucl.Phys. A101 (1967)369

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.T. Caldwell, E.J. Dowdy, B.L. Berman, R.A. Alvarez and P. Meyer, Phys.Rev. C21 (1980)1215

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Vandenbosch and J.R. Huizenga, Nuclear fission (Academic Press, New York, 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. Bjørnholm and J.E. Lynn, Rev.Mod.Phys. 52 (1980)725

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Moslem, Nucl.Phys. A281 (1977)461

    Google Scholar 

  14. K.T. Knöpfle, G.J. Wagner, P. Paul, H. Breuer, C. Mayer-Böricke, M. Kogge and P. Turek, Phys.Lett. 74B (1978)191

    Google Scholar 

  15. G.J. Wagner, Proc. Top. Conf. on giant multipole resonances, Oak Ridge (1979)251, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Zwarts, K. van der Borg, A.G. Drentje, M.N. Harakeh, W.A. Sterrenburg and A. van der Woude, Phys.Rev. C in press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. K.T. Hecht and D. Braunschweig, Nucl.Phys. A295 (1978)34

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Faessler, D.J. Millner, P. Paul and S. Strottman, Nucl.Phys. A330 (1979)333

    Google Scholar 

  19. O. van Roosmalen and A.E.L. Dieperink, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  20. G.F. Bertsch, P.F. Bortignon, R.A. Broglia and C.H. Dasso, Phys.Lett. 80B (1979)161, and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  21. N. van Giai and H. Sagawa, Nucl.Phys. A371 (1981)1

    Google Scholar 

  22. W. Eyrich, A. Hofmann, V. Scheib, S. Schneider, F. Vogler and H. Rebel, Phys.Rev.Lett. 43 (1979)1369

    Google Scholar 

  23. W. Eyrich. A. Hoffmann, H. Ortner, H. Rebel, V. Scheib, R. Stamminger, D. Steuer, H. Steuer and J. Stumm, Verh.Dtsch.Phys. Ges., March (1981)701

    Google Scholar 

  24. M.N. Harakeh, Proc. Int. Symp. on highly excited states in nuclear reactions, Osaka (1980)401

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. Taketani, M. Adachi, T. Matsuzaki, M. Matoba, N. Koori, T. Yamazaki, S. Morinobu, I. Katayama, M. Fujiwara, Y. Fujita and H. Ikegami, Phys.Lett. 90B (1980)214

    Google Scholar 

  26. F. Becchetti, W.S. Gray, J. Jänecke, E.R. Sugarbaker and R.S. Tickle, Nucl.Phys. A271 (1976)77, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Latzel and H. Paetz, Gen. Scheik,Nucl.Phys. A323 (1979)413

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. Gaarde, J.S. Larsen, A.G. Drentje, M.N. Harakeh and S.Y. van der Werf, Phys.Rev.Lett. 46 (1981)902

    Google Scholar 

  29. S.Y. van der Werf, N. Blasi, S. Brandenburg, A.G. Drentje, M.N. Harakeh, W.A. Sterrenburg, B. Visscher, A. van der Woude, R. De Leo and H. Janszen, Phys.Lett. 105B (1981)111

    Google Scholar 

  30. J. van der Plicht, M.N. Harakeh, A. van der Woude, P. David, J. Debrus, H. Janszen and J. Schulze, Nucl.Phys. A346 (1980)349

    Google Scholar 

  31. N. Nomura, Proc. INS Int.Symp. on nuclear direct reaction mechanisms, Fukuoka (1978)709

    Google Scholar 

  32. 0. Bousshid, H. Machner, C. Alderliesten, V. Bechstedt, A. Djaloeis, P. Jahn and C. Mayer-Bbricke, Phys.Rev.Lett. 45 (1980)980

    Google Scholar 

  33. E.H.L. Aarts, R.K. Bhowmik, R.J. de Meijer and S.Y. van der Werf, Phys.Lett. 102B (1981)307

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. Jänecke, E.H.L. Aarts, A.G. Drentje, C. Gaarde and M.N. Harakeh, to be published

    Google Scholar 

  35. M.N. Harakeh, program MUCHFIS, unpublished. The experimental fission probabilities for the Pa and Np isotopes were obtained from: A. Gavron, H.C. Britt, E. Konecny, J. Weber and J.B. Wilhelmy, Phys.Rev. C13(1976)2374

    Google Scholar 

  36. A.Z. Mekijian, Phys.Rev.Lett. 25 (1970)888

    Google Scholar 

  37. N. Auerbach, Proc. Int. Symp. on highly excited states, Osaka (1980)653, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  38. N. Auerbach, J. Hüfner, A.K. Kerman and C.M. Shakin, Rev.Mod.Phys. 44 (1972)48

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. Bohr, J. Damgaard and B.R. Mottelson, Nuclear Structure, ed. A. Hossain et al. (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1967)1

    Google Scholar 

  40. N. Auerbach, Nucl.Phys. A1182 (1972)247

    Google Scholar 

  41. G.F. Bertsch and S.F. Tsai, Phys.Reports 1BC (1975)126

    Google Scholar 

  42. N. Auerbach, V. Bernard and Nguyen van Giai, Nucl.Phys. A337 (1980)143, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  43. N. Auerbach and A. Yeverechyahu, Ann.Phys. 95 (1975)35

    Google Scholar 

  44. J.D.T. Arruda Neto, S.B. Herdade, B.S. Bhanari and I.C. Nascimento, Phys.Rev. C18 (1978)863

    Google Scholar 

  45. J.D.T. Arruda Neto, B.L. Berman, S.B. Herdade and I.C. Nascimento, Nuovo Cim.Lett 26 (1979)487

    Google Scholar 

  46. J.D.T. Arruda Neto, S.B. Herdade, B.L. Berman and I.C. Nascimento, Int.Conf.Nucl.Phys. with electromagnetic interactions, Mainz, Germany 1979

    Google Scholar 

  47. J.D.T. Arruda Neto, S.B. Herdade, B.L. Berman and I.C. Nascimento, Phys.Rev. C22 (1980)594

    Google Scholar 

  48. J.D.T. Arruda Neto and B.L. Berman, Nucl.Phys. A349 (1980)483

    Google Scholar 

  49. J. van der Plicht, M.N. Harakeh, A. van der Woude, P. David and J. Debrus, Phys.Rev.Lett. 42 (1979)1121

    Google Scholar 

  50. A.C. Shotter, C.K. Gelbke, T.C. Awes, B.B. Back, J. Mahoney, T.J.M. Symons and D.K. Scott, Phys.Rev.Lett. 43 (1979)569

    Google Scholar 

  51. J. Aschenbach, R. Haag and H. Krieger, Z. Phys. A292 (1979)285

    Google Scholar 

  52. F.E. Bertrand, J.R. Beene, C.E. Bemis, Jr., E.E. Gross, D.J. Horen, J.R. Wuand W.P. Jones, Phys.Lett. 99B (1981)213

    Google Scholar 

  53. R. De Leo, M.N. Harakeh, S. Micheletti, J. van der Plicht, A. van der Woude, P. David and H. Janszen, Nucl.Phys. A373 (1982)509

    Google Scholar 

  54. M.N. Harakeh, B. van Heyst, K. van der Borg and A. van der Woude, Nucl.Phys. A327 (1979)373

    Google Scholar 

  55. D.H. Dowell, Thesis, University of Illinois, (1981) unpublished; L.S. Cardman, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  56. H. Ströher, R.D. Fischer, J. Drexler, K. Huber, U. Kneissl, R. Ratzek, H. Ries, W. Wilke and H.J. Maier, Phys.Rev.Lett. 47 (1981)318

    Google Scholar 

  57. P. David, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Peter David Theo Mayer-Kuckuk Adriaan van der Woude

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Harakeh, M.N. (1982). Fission decay as a measure of statistical equilibration of coherent collective modes. In: David, P., Mayer-Kuckuk, T., van der Woude, A. (eds) Dynamics of Nuclear Fission and Related Collective Phenomena. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 158. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0021524

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0021524

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-11548-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39224-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics